Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of Cr/CoFeB/MgO modulated by MgO thickness
The dependence of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) on the MgO thickness in Cr/CoFeB/MgO/Ta films has been experimentally investigated. A clear PMA is observed in the as-deposited samples with 1.8 nm MgO while no as-deposited PMA is shown in those with 4.0 nm MgO. This may be attributed to the...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of physics. D, Applied physics Applied physics, 2024-10, Vol.57 (39), p.395004 |
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container_title | Journal of physics. D, Applied physics |
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creator | Guo, Qixun Huang, Yiya Li, Jialiang Wang, Mengjie Yang, Nan Wang, Kun Cui, Chuanyu Xu, Xiulan Teng, Jiao Zhu, Tao Yu, Guanghua |
description | The dependence of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) on the MgO thickness in Cr/CoFeB/MgO/Ta films has been experimentally investigated. A clear PMA is observed in the as-deposited samples with 1.8 nm MgO while no as-deposited PMA is shown in those with 4.0 nm MgO. This may be attributed to the moderate oxidation degree of CoFeB and larger interfacial anisotropy energy density K i to overcome the volume magnetic anisotropy and demagnetization field. On the contrary, samples with 4.0 nm MgO demonstrate PMA only after annealing, which might be due to the oxygen and boron diffusion during the annealing process. These results would provide a method to optimize the design of CoFeB/MgO structures on 3 d metals for future applications in perpendicular magnetic devices. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1088/1361-6463/ad5b01 |
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A clear PMA is observed in the as-deposited samples with 1.8 nm MgO while no as-deposited PMA is shown in those with 4.0 nm MgO. This may be attributed to the moderate oxidation degree of CoFeB and larger interfacial anisotropy energy density K i to overcome the volume magnetic anisotropy and demagnetization field. On the contrary, samples with 4.0 nm MgO demonstrate PMA only after annealing, which might be due to the oxygen and boron diffusion during the annealing process. 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These results would provide a method to optimize the design of CoFeB/MgO structures on 3 d metals for future applications in perpendicular magnetic devices.</description><subject>as-deposited state</subject><subject>interfacial anisotropy energy density</subject><subject>MgO thickness</subject><subject>polarized neutron reflectometry</subject><issn>0022-3727</issn><issn>1361-6463</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9UE1Lw0AUXETBWr173JMnY95mv5KjBqtCpR70vGz2o6a22bCbHvrvTah4EuHBewwzj5lB6JrAHYGyzAkVJBNM0Fxb3gA5QbNf6BTNAIoio7KQ5-gipQ0AcFGSGVq-udi7zrZmv9UR7_S6c0NrsO7aFIYY-gMOHtcxr8PCPeSv6xXeBTtyB2dxc8ATMHy25qtzKV2iM6-3yV397Dn6WDy-18_ZcvX0Ut8vM1NQMWTeO-0FKWTJnbNEGkloBYUc8Yo0oDk4QqzlTAA3DaOOUlZSxhmpzHh6Okdw_GtiSCk6r_rY7nQ8KAJqakNN0dUUXR3bGCW3R0kberUJ-9iNBv-j3_xBt4pLRatxOABTvfX0GygNbJg</recordid><startdate>20241004</startdate><enddate>20241004</enddate><creator>Guo, Qixun</creator><creator>Huang, Yiya</creator><creator>Li, Jialiang</creator><creator>Wang, Mengjie</creator><creator>Yang, Nan</creator><creator>Wang, Kun</creator><creator>Cui, Chuanyu</creator><creator>Xu, Xiulan</creator><creator>Teng, Jiao</creator><creator>Zhu, Tao</creator><creator>Yu, Guanghua</creator><general>IOP Publishing</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-9734</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241004</creationdate><title>Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of Cr/CoFeB/MgO modulated by MgO thickness</title><author>Guo, Qixun ; Huang, Yiya ; Li, Jialiang ; Wang, Mengjie ; Yang, Nan ; Wang, Kun ; Cui, Chuanyu ; Xu, Xiulan ; Teng, Jiao ; Zhu, Tao ; Yu, Guanghua</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c236t-ffeaf612785eed17c7139027ffe91b0a50e11dd54605cb43e3348345419c334f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>as-deposited state</topic><topic>interfacial anisotropy energy density</topic><topic>MgO thickness</topic><topic>polarized neutron reflectometry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Guo, Qixun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yiya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jialiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Mengjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Chuanyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Xiulan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teng, Jiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Guanghua</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of physics. D, Applied physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Guo, Qixun</au><au>Huang, Yiya</au><au>Li, Jialiang</au><au>Wang, Mengjie</au><au>Yang, Nan</au><au>Wang, Kun</au><au>Cui, Chuanyu</au><au>Xu, Xiulan</au><au>Teng, Jiao</au><au>Zhu, Tao</au><au>Yu, Guanghua</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of Cr/CoFeB/MgO modulated by MgO thickness</atitle><jtitle>Journal of physics. D, Applied physics</jtitle><stitle>JPhysD</stitle><addtitle>J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys</addtitle><date>2024-10-04</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>39</issue><spage>395004</spage><pages>395004-</pages><issn>0022-3727</issn><eissn>1361-6463</eissn><coden>JPAPBE</coden><abstract>The dependence of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) on the MgO thickness in Cr/CoFeB/MgO/Ta films has been experimentally investigated. A clear PMA is observed in the as-deposited samples with 1.8 nm MgO while no as-deposited PMA is shown in those with 4.0 nm MgO. This may be attributed to the moderate oxidation degree of CoFeB and larger interfacial anisotropy energy density K i to overcome the volume magnetic anisotropy and demagnetization field. On the contrary, samples with 4.0 nm MgO demonstrate PMA only after annealing, which might be due to the oxygen and boron diffusion during the annealing process. These results would provide a method to optimize the design of CoFeB/MgO structures on 3 d metals for future applications in perpendicular magnetic devices.</abstract><pub>IOP Publishing</pub><doi>10.1088/1361-6463/ad5b01</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-9734</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | as-deposited state interfacial anisotropy energy density MgO thickness polarized neutron reflectometry |
title | Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of Cr/CoFeB/MgO modulated by MgO thickness |
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