Theoretical analysis and modelling of degradation for III–V lasers on Si
InAs/GaAs quantum-dot (QD) lasers offer a promising method to realise Si-based on-chip light sources. However, the monolithic integration of III–V materials on Si introduces a high density of threading dislocations (TDs), which limits the performance of such a laser device in terms of device lifetim...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of physics. D, Applied physics Applied physics, 2022-10, Vol.55 (40), p.404006 |
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container_title | Journal of physics. D, Applied physics |
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creator | Liu, Jianzhuo Tang, Mingchu Deng, Huiwen Shutts, Samuel Wang, Lingfang Smowton, Peter M Jin, Chaoyuan Chen, Siming Seeds, Alywn Liu, Huiyun |
description | InAs/GaAs quantum-dot (QD) lasers offer a promising method to realise Si-based on-chip light sources. However, the monolithic integration of III–V materials on Si introduces a high density of threading dislocations (TDs), which limits the performance of such a laser device in terms of device lifetime. Here, we proposed a kinetic model including a degradation term and a saturation term to simulate the degradation process caused by the TDs in the early stage of laser operation. By using a rate equation model, the current density in the wetting layer, where the TDs concentrate, is calculated. We compared the rate of degradation of QD lasers with different cavity lengths and of quantum-well lasers, where both are directly grown on Si substrates, by varying the fitting parameters in the calculation of current densities in the kinetic model. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1088/1361-6463/ac83d3 |
format | Article |
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However, the monolithic integration of III–V materials on Si introduces a high density of threading dislocations (TDs), which limits the performance of such a laser device in terms of device lifetime. Here, we proposed a kinetic model including a degradation term and a saturation term to simulate the degradation process caused by the TDs in the early stage of laser operation. By using a rate equation model, the current density in the wetting layer, where the TDs concentrate, is calculated. We compared the rate of degradation of QD lasers with different cavity lengths and of quantum-well lasers, where both are directly grown on Si substrates, by varying the fitting parameters in the calculation of current densities in the kinetic model.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3727</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1361-6463</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ac83d3</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPAPBE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>IOP Publishing</publisher><subject>quantum dot lasers ; quantum well lasers ; semiconductor defects ; semiconductor laser modelling</subject><ispartof>Journal of physics. D, Applied physics, 2022-10, Vol.55 (40), p.404006</ispartof><rights>2022 The Author(s). 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D, Applied physics</title><addtitle>JPhysD</addtitle><addtitle>J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys</addtitle><description>InAs/GaAs quantum-dot (QD) lasers offer a promising method to realise Si-based on-chip light sources. However, the monolithic integration of III–V materials on Si introduces a high density of threading dislocations (TDs), which limits the performance of such a laser device in terms of device lifetime. Here, we proposed a kinetic model including a degradation term and a saturation term to simulate the degradation process caused by the TDs in the early stage of laser operation. By using a rate equation model, the current density in the wetting layer, where the TDs concentrate, is calculated. We compared the rate of degradation of QD lasers with different cavity lengths and of quantum-well lasers, where both are directly grown on Si substrates, by varying the fitting parameters in the calculation of current densities in the kinetic model.</description><subject>quantum dot lasers</subject><subject>quantum well lasers</subject><subject>semiconductor defects</subject><subject>semiconductor laser modelling</subject><issn>0022-3727</issn><issn>1361-6463</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>O3W</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kL1OAzEQhC0EEiHQU_oBOLL23dm-EkX8HIpEQaC19vwTHF3iyA5FOt6BN-RJclEQHdWsRjsjfUPINYNbBkpNWClYISpRTtCo0pYnZPRnnZIRAOdFKbk8Jxc5LwGgFoqNyPP8w8XktsFgT3GN_S6HPByWrqJ1fR_WCxo9tW6R0OI2xDX1MdG2bX--vt9pj9mlTAf3NVySM499dle_OiZvD_fz6VMxe3lsp3ezwvCabwvbKaxYV3EJjVGqazxTvjINeqxQ1jVTRpqukZw7WQsjAKwV0lnHoBIWVTkmcOw1KeacnNebFFaYdpqBPmyhD-D6AK6PWwyRm2MkxI1exs80gOb_3_fWZ2DI</recordid><startdate>20221006</startdate><enddate>20221006</enddate><creator>Liu, Jianzhuo</creator><creator>Tang, Mingchu</creator><creator>Deng, Huiwen</creator><creator>Shutts, Samuel</creator><creator>Wang, Lingfang</creator><creator>Smowton, Peter M</creator><creator>Jin, Chaoyuan</creator><creator>Chen, Siming</creator><creator>Seeds, Alywn</creator><creator>Liu, Huiyun</creator><general>IOP Publishing</general><scope>O3W</scope><scope>TSCCA</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7654-8553</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4361-0664</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6626-3389</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221006</creationdate><title>Theoretical analysis and modelling of degradation for III–V lasers on Si</title><author>Liu, Jianzhuo ; Tang, Mingchu ; Deng, Huiwen ; Shutts, Samuel ; Wang, Lingfang ; Smowton, Peter M ; Jin, Chaoyuan ; Chen, Siming ; Seeds, Alywn ; Liu, Huiyun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c252t-db8a41b42709c88b9f18f4c9afa4a75518c7cb9722e756c600dd67ede1046da83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>quantum dot lasers</topic><topic>quantum well lasers</topic><topic>semiconductor defects</topic><topic>semiconductor laser modelling</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jianzhuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Mingchu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Huiwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shutts, Samuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Lingfang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smowton, Peter M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Chaoyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Siming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seeds, Alywn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Huiyun</creatorcontrib><collection>IOP Publishing Free Content</collection><collection>IOPscience (Open Access)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of physics. D, Applied physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, Jianzhuo</au><au>Tang, Mingchu</au><au>Deng, Huiwen</au><au>Shutts, Samuel</au><au>Wang, Lingfang</au><au>Smowton, Peter M</au><au>Jin, Chaoyuan</au><au>Chen, Siming</au><au>Seeds, Alywn</au><au>Liu, Huiyun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Theoretical analysis and modelling of degradation for III–V lasers on Si</atitle><jtitle>Journal of physics. D, Applied physics</jtitle><stitle>JPhysD</stitle><addtitle>J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys</addtitle><date>2022-10-06</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>40</issue><spage>404006</spage><pages>404006-</pages><issn>0022-3727</issn><eissn>1361-6463</eissn><coden>JPAPBE</coden><abstract>InAs/GaAs quantum-dot (QD) lasers offer a promising method to realise Si-based on-chip light sources. However, the monolithic integration of III–V materials on Si introduces a high density of threading dislocations (TDs), which limits the performance of such a laser device in terms of device lifetime. Here, we proposed a kinetic model including a degradation term and a saturation term to simulate the degradation process caused by the TDs in the early stage of laser operation. By using a rate equation model, the current density in the wetting layer, where the TDs concentrate, is calculated. 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subjects | quantum dot lasers quantum well lasers semiconductor defects semiconductor laser modelling |
title | Theoretical analysis and modelling of degradation for III–V lasers on Si |
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