The Effect of Thermal Variance on the Phenotype of Marine Turtle Offspring

Temperature can have a profound effect on the phenotype of reptilian offspring, yet the bulk of current research considers the effects of constant incubation temperatures on offspring morphology, with few studies examining the natural thermal variance that occurs in the wild. Over two consecutive ne...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiological and biochemical zoology 2014-11, Vol.87 (6), p.796-804
Hauptverfasser: Horne, C. R., Fuller, W. J., Godley, B. J., Rhodes, K. A., Snape, R., Stokes, K. L., Broderick, A. C.
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container_end_page 804
container_issue 6
container_start_page 796
container_title Physiological and biochemical zoology
container_volume 87
creator Horne, C. R.
Fuller, W. J.
Godley, B. J.
Rhodes, K. A.
Snape, R.
Stokes, K. L.
Broderick, A. C.
description Temperature can have a profound effect on the phenotype of reptilian offspring, yet the bulk of current research considers the effects of constant incubation temperatures on offspring morphology, with few studies examining the natural thermal variance that occurs in the wild. Over two consecutive nesting seasons, we placed temperature data loggers in 57 naturally incubating clutches of loggerhead sea turtlesCaretta carettaand found that greater diel thermal variance during incubation significantly reduced offspring mass, potentially reducing survival of hatchlings during their journey from the nest to offshore waters and beyond. With predicted scenarios of climate change, behavioral plasticity in nest site selection may be key for the survival of ectothermic species, particularly those with temperature-dependent sex determination.
doi_str_mv 10.1086/678238
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Animal nesting
Animals
Beaches
Caretta caretta
Cyprus
Female
Female animals
Fresh water
Hatching
Incubation
Nesting Behavior
Nesting sites
Oviposition
Phenotype
Reptiles
Statistical variance
Temperature
Turtles
Turtles - physiology
title The Effect of Thermal Variance on the Phenotype of Marine Turtle Offspring
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