Gigerenzer’s Evolutionary Arguments against Rational Choice Theory: An Assessment

I critically discuss a recent innovation in the debate surrounding the plausibility of rational choice theory (RCT): the appeal to evolutionary theory. Specifically, I assess Gigerenzer and colleagues’ claim that considerations based on natural selection show that, instead of making decisions in a R...

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Veröffentlicht in:Philosophy of science 2011-12, Vol.78 (5), p.1272-1282
1. Verfasser: Schulz, Armin W.
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description I critically discuss a recent innovation in the debate surrounding the plausibility of rational choice theory (RCT): the appeal to evolutionary theory. Specifically, I assess Gigerenzer and colleagues’ claim that considerations based on natural selection show that, instead of making decisions in a RCT-like way, we rely on ‘simple heuristics’. As I try to make clearer here, though, Gigerenzer and colleagues’ arguments are unconvincing: we lack the needed information about our past to determine whether the premises on which they are built are true—and, hence, we cannot tell whether they, in fact, speak against RCT.
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source Cambridge Journals; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Debate
Decision making
Epistemology. Philosophy of science. Theory of knowledge
Evolution
Evolutionary theories
Evolutionary theory
Frugality
Gigerenzer, Gerd
Heuristics
Mind
Natural selection
Phenotypic traits
Philosophy
Philosophy of science
Problem solving
Rational choice
Rational choice theory
Rationality
Social evolution
Theory
title Gigerenzer’s Evolutionary Arguments against Rational Choice Theory: An Assessment
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