Cost of Reproduction, Resource Quality, and Terminal Investment in a Burying Beetle

We evaluate the cost‐of‐reproduction hypothesis in the burying beetleNicrophorus orbicollisand examine how the importance of this trade‐off changes as females age (i.e., the terminal‐investment hypothesis). These beetles breed on small vertebrate carcasses, which serve as a food resource for them an...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American naturalist 2009-11, Vol.174 (5), p.673-684
Hauptverfasser: Creighton, J. Curtis, Heflin, Nicholas D., Belk, Mark C.
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Heflin, Nicholas D.
Belk, Mark C.
description We evaluate the cost‐of‐reproduction hypothesis in the burying beetleNicrophorus orbicollisand examine how the importance of this trade‐off changes as females age (i.e., the terminal‐investment hypothesis). These beetles breed on small vertebrate carcasses, which serve as a food resource for them and their offspring. Consistent with the cost‐of‐reproduction hypothesis, females manipulated to overproduce offspring suffered a reduction in fecundity and life span when compared to controls, although all reproducing females had reduced life spans compared to nonbreeding females. Older females produced larger broods and allocated less of the carcass to their own body mass and a greater proportion to offspring than did younger females. Resource allocation to offspring increased with age. Females given larger carcasses invested more in current reproduction and less in future reproduction than did females given smaller carcasses. Our results provide unconfounded support for both the cost‐of‐reproduction hypothesis (i.e., current reproduction constrains future reproductive output) and the terminal‐investment hypothesis (i.e., the importance of the trade‐off between current and future reproduction declines with age such that allocation to current reproduction should increase as females age).
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Females given larger carcasses invested more in current reproduction and less in future reproduction than did females given smaller carcasses. Our results provide unconfounded support for both the cost‐of‐reproduction hypothesis (i.e., current reproduction constrains future reproductive output) and the terminal‐investment hypothesis (i.e., the importance of the trade‐off between current and future reproduction declines with age such that allocation to current reproduction should increase as females age).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-0147</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-5323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1086/605963</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19775240</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AMNTA4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press</publisher><subject>Age ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal reproduction ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Average linear density ; Beetles ; Biological and medical sciences ; Coleoptera - anatomy &amp; histology ; Coleoptera - physiology ; Cost allocation ; Entomology ; Female ; Female animals ; Fertility ; Financial investments ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects Age
Animal and plant ecology
Animal reproduction
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Average linear density
Beetles
Biological and medical sciences
Coleoptera - anatomy & histology
Coleoptera - physiology
Cost allocation
Entomology
Female
Female animals
Fertility
Financial investments
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Hypotheses
Inbreeding
Insect larvae
Insect reproduction
Insecta
Insects
Invertebrates
Larvae
Life span
Longevity
Nicrophorus orbicollis
Reproduction
title Cost of Reproduction, Resource Quality, and Terminal Investment in a Burying Beetle
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