First Reported Outbreak of Abdominal Angiostrongyliasis

Human abdominal angiostrongyliasis is a potentially fatal disease caused by Angiostrongylus costaricensis, a nematode found in the Americas. During the period of December 1994 through August 1995, an outbreak of this disease occurred in Guatemala. We identified 22 cases of abdominal angiostrongylias...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical infectious diseases 1998-02, Vol.26 (2), p.365-372
Hauptverfasser: Kramer, Michael H., Greer, George J., Quiñonez, Jorge F., Padilla, Norma R., Hernández, Beatriz, Arana, Byron A., Lorenzana, Rodolfo, Morera, Pedro, Hightower, Allen W., Eberhard, Mark L., Herwaldt, Barbara L.
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container_end_page 372
container_issue 2
container_start_page 365
container_title Clinical infectious diseases
container_volume 26
creator Kramer, Michael H.
Greer, George J.
Quiñonez, Jorge F.
Padilla, Norma R.
Hernández, Beatriz
Arana, Byron A.
Lorenzana, Rodolfo
Morera, Pedro
Hightower, Allen W.
Eberhard, Mark L.
Herwaldt, Barbara L.
description Human abdominal angiostrongyliasis is a potentially fatal disease caused by Angiostrongylus costaricensis, a nematode found in the Americas. During the period of December 1994 through August 1995, an outbreak of this disease occurred in Guatemala. We identified 22 cases of abdominal angiostrongyliasis and conducted a matched case-control study to identify risk factors for illness. The median age of the 18 cases enrolled in the study was 37 years (range, 9–68 years), and 11 (61.1%) were male. Consumption of the following six raw food items was associated with angiostrongyliasis: mint (odds ratio [OR], 6.9; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.5–66.0), shrimp (OR, infinite; 95% CI, 1.4 to infinite), and four kinds of ceviche that reportedly contained raw mint (OR for consumption of mint or ceviche that contained mint, 7.0; 95% CI, 1.0–315). We conclude that raw mint was the likely vehicle of infection for this outbreak. To our knowledge, this is the first reported outbreak of abdominal angiostrongyliasis and the first time that a specific food item has been epidemiologically linked to the disease.
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To our knowledge, this is the first reported outbreak of abdominal angiostrongyliasis and the first time that a specific food item has been epidemiologically linked to the disease.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>9580096</pmid><doi>10.1086/516325</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Abdomen
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Angiostrongylus
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Case control studies
Child
Clinical Articles
Cohort Studies
Disease Outbreaks
Diseases
Diseases caused by nematodes
Environment
Epidemiology
Female
Food Microbiology
Guatemala - epidemiology
Helminthic diseases
Humans
Incidence
Infections
Infectious diseases
Larvae
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Parasitic diseases
Raw foods
Specimens
Strongylida Infections - epidemiology
Strongylida Infections - pathology
Strongylida Infections - physiopathology
Tropical medicine
title First Reported Outbreak of Abdominal Angiostrongyliasis
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