Rotational and radial velocities of T Tauri stars
Rotational and radial velocities are reported for 50 T Tauri stars in the Taurus-Auriga and Orion complexes. The results indicate that most T Tauri stars rotate at rates an order of magnitude or more below breakup velocity, with high-mass stars exhibiting larger rotational velocities than low-mass s...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Astrophys. J.; (United States) 1986-10, Vol.309 (1), p.275-293 |
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creator | HARTMANN, L HEWETT, R STAHLER, S MATHIEU, R. D |
description | Rotational and radial velocities are reported for 50 T Tauri stars in the Taurus-Auriga and Orion complexes. The results indicate that most T Tauri stars rotate at rates an order of magnitude or more below breakup velocity, with high-mass stars exhibiting larger rotational velocities than low-mass stars. Large amounts of angular momentum are lost within the first 100,000 years after the end of protostellar accretion, while low-mass T Tauri stars lose at most about three-fourths of their angular momentum during their visible premain sequence evolution. There is evidence that the rotational velocity distribution for T Tauri stars with a common radius is peaked at low rotation values, and has a high-velocity tail. 68 references. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1086/164599 |
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D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA</creatorcontrib><title>Rotational and radial velocities of T Tauri stars</title><title>Astrophys. J.; (United States)</title><description>Rotational and radial velocities are reported for 50 T Tauri stars in the Taurus-Auriga and Orion complexes. The results indicate that most T Tauri stars rotate at rates an order of magnitude or more below breakup velocity, with high-mass stars exhibiting larger rotational velocities than low-mass stars. Large amounts of angular momentum are lost within the first 100,000 years after the end of protostellar accretion, while low-mass T Tauri stars lose at most about three-fourths of their angular momentum during their visible premain sequence evolution. There is evidence that the rotational velocity distribution for T Tauri stars with a common radius is peaked at low rotation values, and has a high-velocity tail. 68 references.</description><subject>ANGULAR MOMENTUM</subject><subject>Astronomy</subject><subject>BALMER LINES</subject><subject>CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS</subject><subject>COSMIC GASES</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>ERUPTIVE VARIABLE STARS</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>FLUIDS</subject><subject>GASES</subject><subject>GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE</subject><subject>MAIN SEQUENCE STARS</subject><subject>MASS</subject><subject>MOTION</subject><subject>Normal stars (by class): general or individual</subject><subject>RADIAL VELOCITY</subject><subject>ROTATION</subject><subject>STAR EVOLUTION</subject><subject>STARS</subject><subject>T TAURI STARS</subject><subject>VARIABLE STARS</subject><subject>VELOCITY 640102 -- Astrophysics & Cosmology-- Stars & Quasi-Stellar, Radio & X-Ray Sources</subject><issn>0004-637X</issn><issn>1538-4357</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kN1KxDAQhYMouK76DEXEu2omadLkUhb_YEGQFbwrs5MGI7VZkij49napeDUzh28Oh8PYOfBr4EbfgG6UtQdsAUqaupGqPWQLznlTa9m-HbOTnD_2p7B2weAlFiwhjjhUOLoqoQvT-t0PkUIJfa6irzbVBr9SqHLBlE_Zkcch92d_c8le7-82q8d6_fzwtLpd1yQaKDX5VnruDCpywnMl2mbLQShuwU-abKRXINBtDUnnLJAnLXF6saiEb0Eu2cXsG3MJXZ7S9PROcRx7Kp3WUhljJ-hqhijFnFPvu10Kn5h-OuDdvo1ubmMCL2dwh5lw8AlHCvmfNlxDq6z8BYrMXHA</recordid><startdate>19861001</startdate><enddate>19861001</enddate><creator>HARTMANN, L</creator><creator>HEWETT, R</creator><creator>STAHLER, S</creator><creator>MATHIEU, R. D</creator><general>University of Chicago Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19861001</creationdate><title>Rotational and radial velocities of T Tauri stars</title><author>HARTMANN, L ; HEWETT, R ; STAHLER, S ; MATHIEU, R. D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c241t-cf73f0d8a5cd2f05274b0125091fa5c343f512adb8c3dd91cfc63a3f09a52f713</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>ANGULAR MOMENTUM</topic><topic>Astronomy</topic><topic>BALMER LINES</topic><topic>CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS</topic><topic>COSMIC GASES</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>ERUPTIVE VARIABLE STARS</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>FLUIDS</topic><topic>GASES</topic><topic>GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE</topic><topic>MAIN SEQUENCE STARS</topic><topic>MASS</topic><topic>MOTION</topic><topic>Normal stars (by class): general or individual</topic><topic>RADIAL VELOCITY</topic><topic>ROTATION</topic><topic>STAR EVOLUTION</topic><topic>STARS</topic><topic>T TAURI STARS</topic><topic>VARIABLE STARS</topic><topic>VELOCITY 640102 -- Astrophysics & Cosmology-- Stars & Quasi-Stellar, Radio & X-Ray Sources</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HARTMANN, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HEWETT, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STAHLER, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MATHIEU, R. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Astrophys. J.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>HARTMANN, L</au><au>HEWETT, R</au><au>STAHLER, S</au><au>MATHIEU, R. D</au><aucorp>Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Rotational and radial velocities of T Tauri stars</atitle><jtitle>Astrophys. J.; (United States)</jtitle><date>1986-10-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>309</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>275</spage><epage>293</epage><pages>275-293</pages><issn>0004-637X</issn><eissn>1538-4357</eissn><coden>ASJOAB</coden><abstract>Rotational and radial velocities are reported for 50 T Tauri stars in the Taurus-Auriga and Orion complexes. The results indicate that most T Tauri stars rotate at rates an order of magnitude or more below breakup velocity, with high-mass stars exhibiting larger rotational velocities than low-mass stars. Large amounts of angular momentum are lost within the first 100,000 years after the end of protostellar accretion, while low-mass T Tauri stars lose at most about three-fourths of their angular momentum during their visible premain sequence evolution. There is evidence that the rotational velocity distribution for T Tauri stars with a common radius is peaked at low rotation values, and has a high-velocity tail. 68 references.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>University of Chicago Press</pub><doi>10.1086/164599</doi><tpages>19</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | ANGULAR MOMENTUM Astronomy BALMER LINES CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS COSMIC GASES Earth, ocean, space ERUPTIVE VARIABLE STARS Exact sciences and technology FLUIDS GASES GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE MAIN SEQUENCE STARS MASS MOTION Normal stars (by class): general or individual RADIAL VELOCITY ROTATION STAR EVOLUTION STARS T TAURI STARS VARIABLE STARS VELOCITY 640102 -- Astrophysics & Cosmology-- Stars & Quasi-Stellar, Radio & X-Ray Sources |
title | Rotational and radial velocities of T Tauri stars |
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