Model of Dry Matter and Plant Nitrogen Partitioning between Leaf and Stem for Coastal Bermudagrass. I. Dependence on Harvest Interval

Forage production depends on factors such as applied nutrients, available water, and harvest interval (for perennials). It has been shown that seasonal yield of Coastal bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L. Pers.) and Pensacola bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Flügge) are dependent on harvest interval. A gr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant nutrition 2005-01, Vol.27 (9), p.1585-1592
Hauptverfasser: Overman, A. R., Scholtz, R. V.
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Scholtz, R. V.
description Forage production depends on factors such as applied nutrients, available water, and harvest interval (for perennials). It has been shown that seasonal yield of Coastal bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L. Pers.) and Pensacola bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Flügge) are dependent on harvest interval. A growth model has been developed which describes this dependence quite well. This analysis explains the response in terms of partitioning between leaves and stems. It accounts for the strong decrease in leaf dry matter fraction with increase in harvest interval. Data from Tifton, GA for Coastal bermudagrass are used to show that at a harvest interval of 4 wk the leaf fraction is approximately 78%. Peak dry matter production of 20.3 Mg ha −1 is estimated to occur at a harvest interval of 10.4 wk, with a corresponding leaf fraction of 51%.
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Economic plant physiology
Forage
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Metabolism
Metabolism. Physicochemical requirements
Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism
Partitioning
Plant physiology and development
title Model of Dry Matter and Plant Nitrogen Partitioning between Leaf and Stem for Coastal Bermudagrass. I. Dependence on Harvest Interval
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