The Effectiveness of Vocational Services for Substance Users in Treatment

Employment appears frequently in the literature as an outcome criterion for substance users in treatment, and most clinicians subscribe to the belief that work plays an important role in recovery from addiction. Despite the importance attached to employment, the major standard treatment modalities h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Substance use & misuse 2004, Vol.39 (13-14), p.2165-2213
Hauptverfasser: Magura, Stephen, Staines, Graham L., Blankertz, Laura, Madison, Elizabeth M.
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container_end_page 2213
container_issue 13-14
container_start_page 2165
container_title Substance use & misuse
container_volume 39
creator Magura, Stephen
Staines, Graham L.
Blankertz, Laura
Madison, Elizabeth M.
description Employment appears frequently in the literature as an outcome criterion for substance users in treatment, and most clinicians subscribe to the belief that work plays an important role in recovery from addiction. Despite the importance attached to employment, the major standard treatment modalities have not been shown as effective in increasing client employment after treatment. The article presents a critical review and synthesis of three decades of research on the effectiveness of specialized vocational intervention for addiction treatment clients.
doi_str_mv 10.1081/JA-200034589
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source MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Taylor & Francis; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN
subjects Addictive behaviors
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Biological and medical sciences
Employment
Evaluation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Medical sciences
Outcome criterion
Outcomes
Prognosis
Program effectiveness
Program evaluation
Psychoanalysis
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Recovery
Substance abusers
Substance misuse
Substance user treatment
Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation
Treatment
Treatment Outcome
USA
Vocational Guidance
Vocational rehabilitation
title The Effectiveness of Vocational Services for Substance Users in Treatment
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