Risk Factors Determining Allergic Airway Diseases in Turkish Subjects
With regard to changes in life-style after the 1980s, the reflection of environmental factors on the evolution of allergic airway disease (AAD) has not yet been analyzed in Turkey. In this trial, we aimed to determine the factors related to AAD in Turkish subjects. Patients diagnosed as having asthm...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of asthma 2002-01, Vol.39 (5), p.383-390 |
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| creator | Çelik, Gülfem Sin, Betül Keskin, Siddik Ediger, Dane Bavbek, Sevim Mungan, Dil ad Özer, Faruk Demirel, Yavuz S. Gürbüz, Fikret M s rl gil, Zeynep |
| description | With regard to changes in life-style after the 1980s, the reflection of environmental factors on the evolution of allergic airway disease (AAD) has not yet been analyzed in Turkey. In this trial, we aimed to determine the factors related to AAD in Turkish subjects. Patients diagnosed as having asthma and or rhinitis with positive skin prick tests (SPTs) were accepted as members of the "atopic group" (n = 235). Subjects demonstrated to have negative SPTs and no clinical evidence of any atopic disorder were accepted as members of the "nonatopic control group" (n = 84). Data obtained from a questionnaire applied cross-sectionally to the study groups were compared for risk factor analysis. According to the results of univariate analysis, nonatopic controls were found to have been born in villages more frequently than those in the atopic group (14.3% vs. 4.7%, p= 0.02). Atopic group members had lived in apartments during childhood more frequently than nonatopic controls (53.6% vs. 38%, p = 0.04). Atopic group members, particularly the asthmatics, had lower sibship size (≤ 1 sibling) (41.3% vs. 16.7%, p = 0.0003) and nonatopic subjects had higher sibship size (≥3 siblings) (73.8% vs. 43.4%, p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1081/JAS-120004031 |
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In this trial, we aimed to determine the factors related to AAD in Turkish subjects. Patients diagnosed as having asthma and or rhinitis with positive skin prick tests (SPTs) were accepted as members of the "atopic group" (n = 235). Subjects demonstrated to have negative SPTs and no clinical evidence of any atopic disorder were accepted as members of the "nonatopic control group" (n = 84). Data obtained from a questionnaire applied cross-sectionally to the study groups were compared for risk factor analysis. According to the results of univariate analysis, nonatopic controls were found to have been born in villages more frequently than those in the atopic group (14.3% vs. 4.7%, p= 0.02). Atopic group members had lived in apartments during childhood more frequently than nonatopic controls (53.6% vs. 38%, p = 0.04). Atopic group members, particularly the asthmatics, had lower sibship size (≤ 1 sibling) (41.3% vs. 16.7%, p = 0.0003) and nonatopic subjects had higher sibship size (≥3 siblings) (73.8% vs. 43.4%, p<0.0001). The rate of maternal atopy was higher in the atopic group (24.7% vs. 9.5%, p = 0.02). Place of birth, sibship size, and atopic status of the mother, but not house type, were found to be significant in the multivariate analysis. As a conclusion, rural life-style seems to have a protective effect on the development of atopy in Turkey. On the contrary, factors directly or indirectly related to urban life-style during early childhood were found to be associated with the allergic airway diseases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0277-0903</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-4303</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1081/JAS-120004031</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12214892</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOUADU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Informa UK Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Allergic rhinitis ; Asthma ; Atopy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity - complications ; Hypersensitivity - diagnosis ; Life Style ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Multivariate Analysis ; Pneumology ; Respiratory Tract Diseases - etiology ; Risk Factors ; Rural life-style ; Rural Population ; Skin Tests ; Turkey ; Urban life-style ; Urban Population</subject><ispartof>The Journal of asthma, 2002-01, Vol.39 (5), p.383-390</ispartof><rights>2002 Informa UK Ltd All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted 2002</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-9b012bfbe4d5ab44fa2e32d6c687f9836ae16896c0cbc06c1b8eba88f8e6b3543</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1081/JAS-120004031$$EPDF$$P50$$Ginformahealthcare$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1081/JAS-120004031$$EHTML$$P50$$Ginformahealthcare$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,59647,59753,60436,60542,61221,61256,61402,61437</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13841479$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12214892$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Çelik, Gülfem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sin, Betül</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keskin, Siddik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ediger, Dane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bavbek, Sevim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mungan, Dil ad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özer, Faruk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demirel, Yavuz S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gürbüz, Fikret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>M s rl gil, Zeynep</creatorcontrib><title>Risk Factors Determining Allergic Airway Diseases in Turkish Subjects</title><title>The Journal of asthma</title><addtitle>J Asthma</addtitle><description>With regard to changes in life-style after the 1980s, the reflection of environmental factors on the evolution of allergic airway disease (AAD) has not yet been analyzed in Turkey. In this trial, we aimed to determine the factors related to AAD in Turkish subjects. Patients diagnosed as having asthma and or rhinitis with positive skin prick tests (SPTs) were accepted as members of the "atopic group" (n = 235). Subjects demonstrated to have negative SPTs and no clinical evidence of any atopic disorder were accepted as members of the "nonatopic control group" (n = 84). Data obtained from a questionnaire applied cross-sectionally to the study groups were compared for risk factor analysis. According to the results of univariate analysis, nonatopic controls were found to have been born in villages more frequently than those in the atopic group (14.3% vs. 4.7%, p= 0.02). Atopic group members had lived in apartments during childhood more frequently than nonatopic controls (53.6% vs. 38%, p = 0.04). Atopic group members, particularly the asthmatics, had lower sibship size (≤ 1 sibling) (41.3% vs. 16.7%, p = 0.0003) and nonatopic subjects had higher sibship size (≥3 siblings) (73.8% vs. 43.4%, p<0.0001). The rate of maternal atopy was higher in the atopic group (24.7% vs. 9.5%, p = 0.02). Place of birth, sibship size, and atopic status of the mother, but not house type, were found to be significant in the multivariate analysis. As a conclusion, rural life-style seems to have a protective effect on the development of atopy in Turkey. On the contrary, factors directly or indirectly related to urban life-style during early childhood were found to be associated with the allergic airway diseases.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Allergic rhinitis</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>Atopy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity - complications</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity - diagnosis</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Rural life-style</subject><subject>Rural Population</subject><subject>Skin Tests</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><subject>Urban life-style</subject><subject>Urban Population</subject><issn>0277-0903</issn><issn>1532-4303</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10E1P3DAQgGELUZUt9MgV5UJvaccf6zjHFV8tQqpU4GyNvRPWi5OAnQjtv2_Qbos4cJrLM6PRy9gxh-8cDP9xvbgtuQAABZLvsRmfS1EqCXKfzUBUVQk1yAP2Jef1hEQF-jM74EJwZWoxYxd_Qn4sLtEPfcrFOQ2U2tCF7qFYxEjpIfhiEdILborzkAkz5SJ0xd2YHkNeFbejW5Mf8hH71GDM9HU3D9n95cXd2c_y5vfVr7PFTellJYaydsCFaxyp5RydUg0KkmKpvTZVUxupkbg2tfbgnQftuTPk0JjGkHZyruQh-7a9-5T655HyYNuQPcWIHfVjtpUALfUcJlhuoU99zoka-5RCi2ljOdjXbnbqZv93m_zJ7vDoWlq-6V2oCZzuAGaPsUnY-ZDfnDSKq6qenNm60DV9avGlT3FpB9zEPv1bkh_9UL1bXRHGYeUxkV33Y-qmsB98_xdvyZlM</recordid><startdate>20020101</startdate><enddate>20020101</enddate><creator>Çelik, Gülfem</creator><creator>Sin, Betül</creator><creator>Keskin, Siddik</creator><creator>Ediger, Dane</creator><creator>Bavbek, Sevim</creator><creator>Mungan, Dil ad</creator><creator>Özer, Faruk</creator><creator>Demirel, Yavuz S.</creator><creator>Gürbüz, Fikret</creator><creator>M s rl gil, Zeynep</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Informa Healthcare</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020101</creationdate><title>Risk Factors Determining Allergic Airway Diseases in Turkish Subjects</title><author>Çelik, Gülfem ; Sin, Betül ; Keskin, Siddik ; Ediger, Dane ; Bavbek, Sevim ; Mungan, Dil ad ; Özer, Faruk ; Demirel, Yavuz S. ; Gürbüz, Fikret ; M s rl gil, Zeynep</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-9b012bfbe4d5ab44fa2e32d6c687f9836ae16896c0cbc06c1b8eba88f8e6b3543</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Allergic rhinitis</topic><topic>Asthma</topic><topic>Atopy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity - complications</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity - diagnosis</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Respiratory Tract Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Rural life-style</topic><topic>Rural Population</topic><topic>Skin Tests</topic><topic>Turkey</topic><topic>Urban life-style</topic><topic>Urban Population</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Çelik, Gülfem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sin, Betül</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keskin, Siddik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ediger, Dane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bavbek, Sevim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mungan, Dil ad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özer, Faruk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demirel, Yavuz S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gürbüz, Fikret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>M s rl gil, Zeynep</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of asthma</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Çelik, Gülfem</au><au>Sin, Betül</au><au>Keskin, Siddik</au><au>Ediger, Dane</au><au>Bavbek, Sevim</au><au>Mungan, Dil ad</au><au>Özer, Faruk</au><au>Demirel, Yavuz S.</au><au>Gürbüz, Fikret</au><au>M s rl gil, Zeynep</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk Factors Determining Allergic Airway Diseases in Turkish Subjects</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of asthma</jtitle><addtitle>J Asthma</addtitle><date>2002-01-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>383</spage><epage>390</epage><pages>383-390</pages><issn>0277-0903</issn><eissn>1532-4303</eissn><coden>JOUADU</coden><abstract>With regard to changes in life-style after the 1980s, the reflection of environmental factors on the evolution of allergic airway disease (AAD) has not yet been analyzed in Turkey. In this trial, we aimed to determine the factors related to AAD in Turkish subjects. Patients diagnosed as having asthma and or rhinitis with positive skin prick tests (SPTs) were accepted as members of the "atopic group" (n = 235). Subjects demonstrated to have negative SPTs and no clinical evidence of any atopic disorder were accepted as members of the "nonatopic control group" (n = 84). Data obtained from a questionnaire applied cross-sectionally to the study groups were compared for risk factor analysis. According to the results of univariate analysis, nonatopic controls were found to have been born in villages more frequently than those in the atopic group (14.3% vs. 4.7%, p= 0.02). Atopic group members had lived in apartments during childhood more frequently than nonatopic controls (53.6% vs. 38%, p = 0.04). Atopic group members, particularly the asthmatics, had lower sibship size (≤ 1 sibling) (41.3% vs. 16.7%, p = 0.0003) and nonatopic subjects had higher sibship size (≥3 siblings) (73.8% vs. 43.4%, p<0.0001). The rate of maternal atopy was higher in the atopic group (24.7% vs. 9.5%, p = 0.02). Place of birth, sibship size, and atopic status of the mother, but not house type, were found to be significant in the multivariate analysis. As a conclusion, rural life-style seems to have a protective effect on the development of atopy in Turkey. On the contrary, factors directly or indirectly related to urban life-style during early childhood were found to be associated with the allergic airway diseases.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>12214892</pmid><doi>10.1081/JAS-120004031</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Allergic rhinitis Asthma Atopy Biological and medical sciences Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Hypersensitivity - complications Hypersensitivity - diagnosis Life Style Male Medical sciences Multivariate Analysis Pneumology Respiratory Tract Diseases - etiology Risk Factors Rural life-style Rural Population Skin Tests Turkey Urban life-style Urban Population |
| title | Risk Factors Determining Allergic Airway Diseases in Turkish Subjects |
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