Pore-water pressure accumulation during closely spaced earthquakes: Fundão Tailings Dam
This paper focuses on pore-water pressure accumulation in loose sandy tailings during three (3) earthquakes within four minutes and the accompanying decrease in effective stress to assess the dynamic stability of the Fundão Tailings Dam, which failed on 5 November 2015. Results of laboratory cyclic...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied Earth science (2018) 2023-01, Vol.132 (1), p.16-35 |
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| creator | Stark, Timothy D. Lin, Jiale Gimenes, Evandro de A. |
| description | This paper focuses on pore-water pressure accumulation in loose sandy tailings during three (3) earthquakes within four minutes and the accompanying decrease in effective stress to assess the dynamic stability of the Fundão Tailings Dam, which failed on 5 November 2015. Results of laboratory cyclic direct simple shear tests are used to illustrate the accumulation of pore-water pressures with closely spaced low-level cyclic events. The seismically-induced pore-water pressures in the loose sands below the left abutment downstream slope and setback area are used to estimate the decrease in factor of safety with time until failure occurred within 20-30 minutes of the earthquakes. Field cone penetration and standard penetration test conducted prior to the failure are used to calculate the factor of safety against liquefaction to estimate pore-water pressures generated during the fore, main, and aftershocks in the sandy tailings. The effective stress stability analyses utilise a liquefied shear strength ratio for the sand tailings below the left abutment downstream slope and toe of the plateau because the sand tailings reached the critical state condition due to a reduction in the effective stress.
SITE LOCATION: 20.206500°S, 43.467111°W |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/25726838.2022.2147682 |
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SITE LOCATION: 20.206500°S, 43.467111°W</description><subject>critical and steady state lines</subject><subject>Earthquakes</subject><subject>effective vertical stress</subject><subject>liquefaction</subject><subject>liquefied shear strength</subject><subject>pore-water pressures</subject><subject>post-liquefaction stability analyses</subject><subject>slope stability</subject><issn>2572-6838</issn><issn>2572-6846</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkN9KwzAUxoMoOHSPIOQFOtOk-VOvlOlUGOjFBO9CmqSzs23mScvY8_govpgdm14qHDgfH-f7OPwQukjJJCWKXFIuqVBMTSihdELTTApFj9Bo5ydCZeL4VzN1isYxrgghdBim8hF6fQ7gk43pPOA1-Bh78NhY2zd9bboqtNj1ULVLbOsQfb3FcW2sd9gb6N4-evPu4xWe9a37-gx4Yap6uI341jTn6KQ0dfTjwz5DL7O7xfQhmT_dP05v5ollnHUJk4WVxBZS0SznJZessJYIOpiFLInNMidLplJuVS6ZK3jOBCN5yp0SbBDsDPF9r4UQI_hSr6FqDGx1SvSOkP4hpHeE9IHQkKP7XDRLr1ehh3Z489_Q9T5UtWWAxmwC1E53ZlsHKMG0toqa_V3xDZNkfCk</recordid><startdate>20230102</startdate><enddate>20230102</enddate><creator>Stark, Timothy D.</creator><creator>Lin, Jiale</creator><creator>Gimenes, Evandro de A.</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230102</creationdate><title>Pore-water pressure accumulation during closely spaced earthquakes: Fundão Tailings Dam</title><author>Stark, Timothy D. ; Lin, Jiale ; Gimenes, Evandro de A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-37bc70cb782495f573bcc062c70b7f0c44d7f3815c8973db593630915d8633093</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>critical and steady state lines</topic><topic>Earthquakes</topic><topic>effective vertical stress</topic><topic>liquefaction</topic><topic>liquefied shear strength</topic><topic>pore-water pressures</topic><topic>post-liquefaction stability analyses</topic><topic>slope stability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stark, Timothy D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Jiale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gimenes, Evandro de A.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Applied Earth science (2018)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stark, Timothy D.</au><au>Lin, Jiale</au><au>Gimenes, Evandro de A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pore-water pressure accumulation during closely spaced earthquakes: Fundão Tailings Dam</atitle><jtitle>Applied Earth science (2018)</jtitle><date>2023-01-02</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>132</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>16</spage><epage>35</epage><pages>16-35</pages><issn>2572-6838</issn><eissn>2572-6846</eissn><abstract>This paper focuses on pore-water pressure accumulation in loose sandy tailings during three (3) earthquakes within four minutes and the accompanying decrease in effective stress to assess the dynamic stability of the Fundão Tailings Dam, which failed on 5 November 2015. Results of laboratory cyclic direct simple shear tests are used to illustrate the accumulation of pore-water pressures with closely spaced low-level cyclic events. The seismically-induced pore-water pressures in the loose sands below the left abutment downstream slope and setback area are used to estimate the decrease in factor of safety with time until failure occurred within 20-30 minutes of the earthquakes. Field cone penetration and standard penetration test conducted prior to the failure are used to calculate the factor of safety against liquefaction to estimate pore-water pressures generated during the fore, main, and aftershocks in the sandy tailings. The effective stress stability analyses utilise a liquefied shear strength ratio for the sand tailings below the left abutment downstream slope and toe of the plateau because the sand tailings reached the critical state condition due to a reduction in the effective stress.
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| subjects | critical and steady state lines Earthquakes effective vertical stress liquefaction liquefied shear strength pore-water pressures post-liquefaction stability analyses slope stability |
| title | Pore-water pressure accumulation during closely spaced earthquakes: Fundão Tailings Dam |
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