Maximal oxygen uptake, total metabolic energy expenditure, and energy cost in swimmers with physical disabilities
The purpose of this study was to assess the maximum oxygen uptake (V̇O 2max ), the total metabolic energy expenditure ( ), and the energy cost (C) measured as the speed of V̇O 2max in swimmers with physical impairments. Eleven swimmers performed an Nx200-m front crawl test from a low to all-out spee...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of performance analysis in sport 2019-07, Vol.19 (4), p.503-516 |
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creator | Feitosa, Wellington G. Barbosa, Tiago M. Correia, Ricardo De A. Castro, Flávio A. De S |
description | The purpose of this study was to assess the maximum oxygen uptake (V̇O
2max
), the total metabolic energy expenditure (
), and the energy cost (C) measured as the speed of V̇O
2max
in swimmers with physical impairments. Eleven swimmers performed an Nx200-m front crawl test from a low to all-out speed and data were obtained at maximum aerobic power. The oxygen uptake was measured breath-by-breath by a telemetric gas exchange system. The
was calculated from the aerobic and anaerobic pathways at maximal intensity. The C was obtained by the ratio of the
and the mean swimming speed. The V̇O
2max
was 38.2 ± 8.3 mL.kg.min
−1
, the
was 191.9 ± 51.7 kJ, and the C was 0.8 ± 0.2 kJ.m
−1
. The energy contribution of the aerobic pathway was higher (p 0.05). There was no gender effect on the results of the energy contributions (p > 0.05). The anaerobic lactic pathway contribution was higher in male than in female swimmers (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/24748668.2019.1631053 |
format | Article |
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2max
), the total metabolic energy expenditure (
), and the energy cost (C) measured as the speed of V̇O
2max
in swimmers with physical impairments. Eleven swimmers performed an Nx200-m front crawl test from a low to all-out speed and data were obtained at maximum aerobic power. The oxygen uptake was measured breath-by-breath by a telemetric gas exchange system. The
was calculated from the aerobic and anaerobic pathways at maximal intensity. The C was obtained by the ratio of the
and the mean swimming speed. The V̇O
2max
was 38.2 ± 8.3 mL.kg.min
−1
, the
was 191.9 ± 51.7 kJ, and the C was 0.8 ± 0.2 kJ.m
−1
. The energy contribution of the aerobic pathway was higher (p < 0.001) than that of both the anaerobic pathways, which were similar (p > 0.05). There was no gender effect on the results of the energy contributions (p > 0.05). The anaerobic lactic pathway contribution was higher in male than in female swimmers (p < 0.05). The V̇O
2max
and C were higher in swimmers who were less affected by physical impairment. The energy contribution of the aerobic pathways was similar for males and females.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2474-8668</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1474-8185</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/24748668.2019.1631053</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Routledge</publisher><subject>aerobic power ; anaerobic contribution ; energetics ; physiological profile ; Swimming</subject><ispartof>International journal of performance analysis in sport, 2019-07, Vol.19 (4), p.503-516</ispartof><rights>2019 Cardiff Metropolitan University 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-b2e64cd2de1c26efe2139a50f9453ec5a9eb26c62fbe8eaf8bd52e11e60cf16d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-b2e64cd2de1c26efe2139a50f9453ec5a9eb26c62fbe8eaf8bd52e11e60cf16d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8523-3940 ; 0000-0003-0848-8226 ; 0000-0001-7071-2116 ; 0000-0002-2137-2423</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Feitosa, Wellington G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barbosa, Tiago M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Correia, Ricardo De A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro, Flávio A. De S</creatorcontrib><title>Maximal oxygen uptake, total metabolic energy expenditure, and energy cost in swimmers with physical disabilities</title><title>International journal of performance analysis in sport</title><description>The purpose of this study was to assess the maximum oxygen uptake (V̇O
2max
), the total metabolic energy expenditure (
), and the energy cost (C) measured as the speed of V̇O
2max
in swimmers with physical impairments. Eleven swimmers performed an Nx200-m front crawl test from a low to all-out speed and data were obtained at maximum aerobic power. The oxygen uptake was measured breath-by-breath by a telemetric gas exchange system. The
was calculated from the aerobic and anaerobic pathways at maximal intensity. The C was obtained by the ratio of the
and the mean swimming speed. The V̇O
2max
was 38.2 ± 8.3 mL.kg.min
−1
, the
was 191.9 ± 51.7 kJ, and the C was 0.8 ± 0.2 kJ.m
−1
. The energy contribution of the aerobic pathway was higher (p < 0.001) than that of both the anaerobic pathways, which were similar (p > 0.05). There was no gender effect on the results of the energy contributions (p > 0.05). The anaerobic lactic pathway contribution was higher in male than in female swimmers (p < 0.05). The V̇O
2max
and C were higher in swimmers who were less affected by physical impairment. The energy contribution of the aerobic pathways was similar for males and females.</description><subject>aerobic power</subject><subject>anaerobic contribution</subject><subject>energetics</subject><subject>physiological profile</subject><subject>Swimming</subject><issn>2474-8668</issn><issn>1474-8185</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMtOwzAURC0EEqXwCUj-AFL8iF1nB6p4SUVsYB05znVrSOJgu2rz96SUblnd0WhmpHsQuqZkRokityyf50pKNWOEFjMqOSWCn6AJHf1MUSVO0YT96jF0ji5i_CSEzcVcTdD3q965VjfY74YVdHjTJ_0FNzj5NJotJF35xhkMHYTVgGHXQ1e7tAljRnf10Tc-Juw6HLeubSFEvHVpjfv1EJ0Zd2oXdeUalxzES3RmdRPh6u9O0cfjw_viOVu-Pb0s7peZ4YqnrGIgc1OzGqhhEiwwygstiC1ywcEIXUDFpJHMVqBAW1XVggGlIImxVNZ8isRh1wQfYwBb9mH8NAwlJeWeW3nkVu65lX_cxt7doec660Ortz40dZn00Phgg-6MiyX_f-IH_gx4mw</recordid><startdate>20190704</startdate><enddate>20190704</enddate><creator>Feitosa, Wellington G.</creator><creator>Barbosa, Tiago M.</creator><creator>Correia, Ricardo De A.</creator><creator>Castro, Flávio A. De S</creator><general>Routledge</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8523-3940</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-8226</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-2116</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2137-2423</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190704</creationdate><title>Maximal oxygen uptake, total metabolic energy expenditure, and energy cost in swimmers with physical disabilities</title><author>Feitosa, Wellington G. ; Barbosa, Tiago M. ; Correia, Ricardo De A. ; Castro, Flávio A. De S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-b2e64cd2de1c26efe2139a50f9453ec5a9eb26c62fbe8eaf8bd52e11e60cf16d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>aerobic power</topic><topic>anaerobic contribution</topic><topic>energetics</topic><topic>physiological profile</topic><topic>Swimming</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Feitosa, Wellington G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barbosa, Tiago M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Correia, Ricardo De A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro, Flávio A. De S</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>International journal of performance analysis in sport</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Feitosa, Wellington G.</au><au>Barbosa, Tiago M.</au><au>Correia, Ricardo De A.</au><au>Castro, Flávio A. De S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Maximal oxygen uptake, total metabolic energy expenditure, and energy cost in swimmers with physical disabilities</atitle><jtitle>International journal of performance analysis in sport</jtitle><date>2019-07-04</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>503</spage><epage>516</epage><pages>503-516</pages><issn>2474-8668</issn><eissn>1474-8185</eissn><abstract>The purpose of this study was to assess the maximum oxygen uptake (V̇O
2max
), the total metabolic energy expenditure (
), and the energy cost (C) measured as the speed of V̇O
2max
in swimmers with physical impairments. Eleven swimmers performed an Nx200-m front crawl test from a low to all-out speed and data were obtained at maximum aerobic power. The oxygen uptake was measured breath-by-breath by a telemetric gas exchange system. The
was calculated from the aerobic and anaerobic pathways at maximal intensity. The C was obtained by the ratio of the
and the mean swimming speed. The V̇O
2max
was 38.2 ± 8.3 mL.kg.min
−1
, the
was 191.9 ± 51.7 kJ, and the C was 0.8 ± 0.2 kJ.m
−1
. The energy contribution of the aerobic pathway was higher (p < 0.001) than that of both the anaerobic pathways, which were similar (p > 0.05). There was no gender effect on the results of the energy contributions (p > 0.05). The anaerobic lactic pathway contribution was higher in male than in female swimmers (p < 0.05). The V̇O
2max
and C were higher in swimmers who were less affected by physical impairment. The energy contribution of the aerobic pathways was similar for males and females.</abstract><pub>Routledge</pub><doi>10.1080/24748668.2019.1631053</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8523-3940</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-8226</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-2116</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2137-2423</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | aerobic power anaerobic contribution energetics physiological profile Swimming |
title | Maximal oxygen uptake, total metabolic energy expenditure, and energy cost in swimmers with physical disabilities |
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