Evaluation of the potentials of supplementary irrigation for improvement of sorghum yield in Wag-Himra, North Eastern, Amhara, Ethiopia
Water is the most limiting factor for agricultural production in dry land areas. supplying of adequate water is very crucial in stablizing crop yields and increasing their production. Therefore, the experiment was conducted for two cropping seasons (2014 to 2015) at Aybra on farmer's plot in Se...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Cogent food & agriculture 2019, Vol.5 (1), p.1664203 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_start_page | 1664203 |
| container_title | Cogent food & agriculture |
| container_volume | 5 |
| creator | Wale, Aemro Sebnie, Workat Girmay, Gebrehana Beza, Gashaw |
| description | Water is the most limiting factor for agricultural production in dry land areas. supplying of adequate water is very crucial in stablizing crop yields and increasing their production. Therefore, the experiment was conducted for two cropping seasons (2014 to 2015) at Aybra on farmer's plot in Sekota district of Wag-Himra Zone, Eastern Amhara. The objective of the experiment was to determine the net irrigation requirement and schedule of supplementary water application during moisture stress period and to improve crop water productivity of sorghum yield. The design of the experiment was random complete block design and seven treatments (C1, C2, FMSO, S1, S2, S3 and S4) with three replications were tested. The statistical analysis indicated that a significant difference in head weight, grain yield, stem diameter, and water productivity of sorghum among treatments. The analysis of variance for both years showed that there was a significant interaction effect between treatments across years on head weight, grain yield, and water productivity. Supplementing the crop with S3 and S1 treatments the application of 219.4mm and 328.4mm of irrigation water respectively at eight days interval at moisture stress time was obtained better head weight, grain yield, water productivity, and stem diameter. Therefore, this research recommended that supplementing rain-fed for sorghum production starting from the development stage (20 days after sowing down to harvesting). However, water is a limiting factor for crop production supplementing during development and mid-season stage only at eight days interval at moisture stress or rainfall is ceased. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/23311932.2019.1664203 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1080_23311932_2019_1664203</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_15629bde377d467d8c544ef59c5b0f44</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2351049305</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-bcf41ea3ac10c9826409ebc294b62c8d66085f70c7f00afed29c1ade61830a743</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9UU1v1DAQjRBIVKU_AckS12YZf8RJblTVQitV9ALiaE0ce-NVEgfHKdpfwN_G2RTEqacZvXnz5uNl2XsKOwoVfGScU1pztmNA6x2VUjDgr7KLFc_Xwuv_8rfZ1TwfAYCKMjHlRfZ7_4T9gtH5kXhLYmfI5KMZo8N-XpF5mabeDAnBcCIuBHfY2NYH4oYp-Kdz9cz14dAtAzk507fEjeQHHvI7NwS8Jl99iB3Z4xxNGK_JzdDhCu9j5_zk8F32xqaJ5uo5XmbfP--_3d7lD49f7m9vHnItqirmjbaCGuSoKei6YlJAbRrNatFIpqtWSqgKW4IuLQBa07JaU2yNpBUHLAW_zO433dbjUU3BDeks5dGpM5AOUBii071RtJCsblrDy7IVsmwrXQhhbFHrogErVq0Pm1Z6ws_FzFEd_RLGtL5ivKAgag5FYhUbSwc_z8HYf1MpqNVC9ddCtVqoni1MfZ-2PjemVw_4y4e-VRFPvQ824KjdrPjLEn8AdCCjew</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2351049305</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Evaluation of the potentials of supplementary irrigation for improvement of sorghum yield in Wag-Himra, North Eastern, Amhara, Ethiopia</title><source>Taylor & Francis Open Access</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Wale, Aemro ; Sebnie, Workat ; Girmay, Gebrehana ; Beza, Gashaw</creator><contributor>Tejada Moral, Manuel</contributor><creatorcontrib>Wale, Aemro ; Sebnie, Workat ; Girmay, Gebrehana ; Beza, Gashaw ; Tejada Moral, Manuel</creatorcontrib><description>Water is the most limiting factor for agricultural production in dry land areas. supplying of adequate water is very crucial in stablizing crop yields and increasing their production. Therefore, the experiment was conducted for two cropping seasons (2014 to 2015) at Aybra on farmer's plot in Sekota district of Wag-Himra Zone, Eastern Amhara. The objective of the experiment was to determine the net irrigation requirement and schedule of supplementary water application during moisture stress period and to improve crop water productivity of sorghum yield. The design of the experiment was random complete block design and seven treatments (C1, C2, FMSO, S1, S2, S3 and S4) with three replications were tested. The statistical analysis indicated that a significant difference in head weight, grain yield, stem diameter, and water productivity of sorghum among treatments. The analysis of variance for both years showed that there was a significant interaction effect between treatments across years on head weight, grain yield, and water productivity. Supplementing the crop with S3 and S1 treatments the application of 219.4mm and 328.4mm of irrigation water respectively at eight days interval at moisture stress time was obtained better head weight, grain yield, water productivity, and stem diameter. Therefore, this research recommended that supplementing rain-fed for sorghum production starting from the development stage (20 days after sowing down to harvesting). However, water is a limiting factor for crop production supplementing during development and mid-season stage only at eight days interval at moisture stress or rainfall is ceased.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2331-1932</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2331-1932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/23311932.2019.1664203</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Cogent</publisher><subject>Agricultural production ; Arid lands ; Crop production ; Crop yield ; Crops ; Experiments ; Grain ; Harvesting ; Irrigation ; irrigation requirement ; Irrigation scheduling ; Irrigation water ; Limiting factors ; Moisture ; Moisture stress ; Productivity ; Rainfall ; Schedules ; Sorghum ; Statistical analysis ; supplementary irrigation ; Variance analysis ; Wag-Himra ; water use efficiency ; Weight</subject><ispartof>Cogent food & agriculture, 2019, Vol.5 (1), p.1664203</ispartof><rights>2019 The Author(s). This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license. 2019</rights><rights>2019 The Author(s). This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-bcf41ea3ac10c9826409ebc294b62c8d66085f70c7f00afed29c1ade61830a743</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-bcf41ea3ac10c9826409ebc294b62c8d66085f70c7f00afed29c1ade61830a743</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7964-6207</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311932.2019.1664203$$EPDF$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311932.2019.1664203$$EHTML$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,2096,4010,27479,27900,27901,27902,59116,59117</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Tejada Moral, Manuel</contributor><creatorcontrib>Wale, Aemro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sebnie, Workat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girmay, Gebrehana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beza, Gashaw</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of the potentials of supplementary irrigation for improvement of sorghum yield in Wag-Himra, North Eastern, Amhara, Ethiopia</title><title>Cogent food & agriculture</title><description>Water is the most limiting factor for agricultural production in dry land areas. supplying of adequate water is very crucial in stablizing crop yields and increasing their production. Therefore, the experiment was conducted for two cropping seasons (2014 to 2015) at Aybra on farmer's plot in Sekota district of Wag-Himra Zone, Eastern Amhara. The objective of the experiment was to determine the net irrigation requirement and schedule of supplementary water application during moisture stress period and to improve crop water productivity of sorghum yield. The design of the experiment was random complete block design and seven treatments (C1, C2, FMSO, S1, S2, S3 and S4) with three replications were tested. The statistical analysis indicated that a significant difference in head weight, grain yield, stem diameter, and water productivity of sorghum among treatments. The analysis of variance for both years showed that there was a significant interaction effect between treatments across years on head weight, grain yield, and water productivity. Supplementing the crop with S3 and S1 treatments the application of 219.4mm and 328.4mm of irrigation water respectively at eight days interval at moisture stress time was obtained better head weight, grain yield, water productivity, and stem diameter. Therefore, this research recommended that supplementing rain-fed for sorghum production starting from the development stage (20 days after sowing down to harvesting). However, water is a limiting factor for crop production supplementing during development and mid-season stage only at eight days interval at moisture stress or rainfall is ceased.</description><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Arid lands</subject><subject>Crop production</subject><subject>Crop yield</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Grain</subject><subject>Harvesting</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>irrigation requirement</subject><subject>Irrigation scheduling</subject><subject>Irrigation water</subject><subject>Limiting factors</subject><subject>Moisture</subject><subject>Moisture stress</subject><subject>Productivity</subject><subject>Rainfall</subject><subject>Schedules</subject><subject>Sorghum</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>supplementary irrigation</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><subject>Wag-Himra</subject><subject>water use efficiency</subject><subject>Weight</subject><issn>2331-1932</issn><issn>2331-1932</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UU1v1DAQjRBIVKU_AckS12YZf8RJblTVQitV9ALiaE0ce-NVEgfHKdpfwN_G2RTEqacZvXnz5uNl2XsKOwoVfGScU1pztmNA6x2VUjDgr7KLFc_Xwuv_8rfZ1TwfAYCKMjHlRfZ7_4T9gtH5kXhLYmfI5KMZo8N-XpF5mabeDAnBcCIuBHfY2NYH4oYp-Kdz9cz14dAtAzk507fEjeQHHvI7NwS8Jl99iB3Z4xxNGK_JzdDhCu9j5_zk8F32xqaJ5uo5XmbfP--_3d7lD49f7m9vHnItqirmjbaCGuSoKei6YlJAbRrNatFIpqtWSqgKW4IuLQBa07JaU2yNpBUHLAW_zO433dbjUU3BDeks5dGpM5AOUBii071RtJCsblrDy7IVsmwrXQhhbFHrogErVq0Pm1Z6ws_FzFEd_RLGtL5ivKAgag5FYhUbSwc_z8HYf1MpqNVC9ddCtVqoni1MfZ-2PjemVw_4y4e-VRFPvQ824KjdrPjLEn8AdCCjew</recordid><startdate>2019</startdate><enddate>2019</enddate><creator>Wale, Aemro</creator><creator>Sebnie, Workat</creator><creator>Girmay, Gebrehana</creator><creator>Beza, Gashaw</creator><general>Cogent</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><general>Taylor & Francis Group</general><scope>0YH</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-6207</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2019</creationdate><title>Evaluation of the potentials of supplementary irrigation for improvement of sorghum yield in Wag-Himra, North Eastern, Amhara, Ethiopia</title><author>Wale, Aemro ; Sebnie, Workat ; Girmay, Gebrehana ; Beza, Gashaw</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-bcf41ea3ac10c9826409ebc294b62c8d66085f70c7f00afed29c1ade61830a743</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Arid lands</topic><topic>Crop production</topic><topic>Crop yield</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Grain</topic><topic>Harvesting</topic><topic>Irrigation</topic><topic>irrigation requirement</topic><topic>Irrigation scheduling</topic><topic>Irrigation water</topic><topic>Limiting factors</topic><topic>Moisture</topic><topic>Moisture stress</topic><topic>Productivity</topic><topic>Rainfall</topic><topic>Schedules</topic><topic>Sorghum</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>supplementary irrigation</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><topic>Wag-Himra</topic><topic>water use efficiency</topic><topic>Weight</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wale, Aemro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sebnie, Workat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girmay, Gebrehana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beza, Gashaw</creatorcontrib><collection>Taylor & Francis Open Access</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Cogent food & agriculture</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wale, Aemro</au><au>Sebnie, Workat</au><au>Girmay, Gebrehana</au><au>Beza, Gashaw</au><au>Tejada Moral, Manuel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of the potentials of supplementary irrigation for improvement of sorghum yield in Wag-Himra, North Eastern, Amhara, Ethiopia</atitle><jtitle>Cogent food & agriculture</jtitle><date>2019</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1664203</spage><pages>1664203-</pages><issn>2331-1932</issn><eissn>2331-1932</eissn><abstract>Water is the most limiting factor for agricultural production in dry land areas. supplying of adequate water is very crucial in stablizing crop yields and increasing their production. Therefore, the experiment was conducted for two cropping seasons (2014 to 2015) at Aybra on farmer's plot in Sekota district of Wag-Himra Zone, Eastern Amhara. The objective of the experiment was to determine the net irrigation requirement and schedule of supplementary water application during moisture stress period and to improve crop water productivity of sorghum yield. The design of the experiment was random complete block design and seven treatments (C1, C2, FMSO, S1, S2, S3 and S4) with three replications were tested. The statistical analysis indicated that a significant difference in head weight, grain yield, stem diameter, and water productivity of sorghum among treatments. The analysis of variance for both years showed that there was a significant interaction effect between treatments across years on head weight, grain yield, and water productivity. Supplementing the crop with S3 and S1 treatments the application of 219.4mm and 328.4mm of irrigation water respectively at eight days interval at moisture stress time was obtained better head weight, grain yield, water productivity, and stem diameter. Therefore, this research recommended that supplementing rain-fed for sorghum production starting from the development stage (20 days after sowing down to harvesting). However, water is a limiting factor for crop production supplementing during development and mid-season stage only at eight days interval at moisture stress or rainfall is ceased.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Cogent</pub><doi>10.1080/23311932.2019.1664203</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-6207</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 2331-1932 |
| ispartof | Cogent food & agriculture, 2019, Vol.5 (1), p.1664203 |
| issn | 2331-1932 2331-1932 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_crossref_primary_10_1080_23311932_2019_1664203 |
| source | Taylor & Francis Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Agricultural production Arid lands Crop production Crop yield Crops Experiments Grain Harvesting Irrigation irrigation requirement Irrigation scheduling Irrigation water Limiting factors Moisture Moisture stress Productivity Rainfall Schedules Sorghum Statistical analysis supplementary irrigation Variance analysis Wag-Himra water use efficiency Weight |
| title | Evaluation of the potentials of supplementary irrigation for improvement of sorghum yield in Wag-Himra, North Eastern, Amhara, Ethiopia |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-29T01%3A12%3A44IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evaluation%20of%20the%20potentials%20of%20supplementary%20irrigation%20for%20improvement%20of%20sorghum%20yield%20in%20Wag-Himra,%20North%20Eastern,%20Amhara,%20Ethiopia&rft.jtitle=Cogent%20food%20&%20agriculture&rft.au=Wale,%20Aemro&rft.date=2019&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1664203&rft.pages=1664203-&rft.issn=2331-1932&rft.eissn=2331-1932&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/23311932.2019.1664203&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2351049305%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2351049305&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_15629bde377d467d8c544ef59c5b0f44&rfr_iscdi=true |