Towards a theoretical framework for diaspora-ased tourism marketing (DBTM) in Zimbabwe: A review of the general systems theory, social exchange theory, stakeholder theory and expectancy theory in relation to DBTM

In most developing nations, Zimbabwe in particular, the value of diaspora-based tourist marketing (DBTM) in igniting socio-economic aspects toward a destination remains underutilized. The theoretical framework for diaspora-based tourist marketing (DBTM), which serves as the foundation upon which DBT...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cogent social sciences 2023-12, Vol.9 (2)
Hauptverfasser: Zengeya, Rudo, Mamimine, Patrick Walter, Mwando, Molline Chiedza
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description In most developing nations, Zimbabwe in particular, the value of diaspora-based tourist marketing (DBTM) in igniting socio-economic aspects toward a destination remains underutilized. The theoretical framework for diaspora-based tourist marketing (DBTM), which serves as the foundation upon which DBTM study is formed, is highlighted in this paper. In this paper, a theoretical framework consisting of four theoretical perspectives, namely General Systems Theory (GST), Social Exchange Theory (SET), Stakeholder Theory (ST), and Expectancy Theory (VIE), has been adopted in order to develop a DBTM framework that harnesses the diaspora to improve tourism traffic. Using content analysis, the theoretical analysis paper explores related theories that enrich the appreciation of DBTM's potential and in the process identify an overarching theory or theories in relation to DBTM. Theoretical framework contributions will aid in guiding the study that will shed light on the advantages of using the diaspora as destination marketers and the improvement of tourism traffic to Zimbabwe. The theoretical framework results will also be incorporated into the development of a DBTM framework that will harness the diaspora to improve tourism traffic to Zimbabwe.
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subjects Appreciation
Content analysis
Developing countries
Diaspora
diaspora-based tourism marketing (DBTM)
Economic factors
Expectancy theory
Expectancy Theory (VIE) and tourism traffic
Frame analysis
General Systems Theory (GST)
LDCs
Marketing
Social exchange theory
Social Exchange Theory (SET)
Socioeconomic factors
Stakeholder Theory (ST)
Stakeholders
System theory
Systems theory
Tourism
title Towards a theoretical framework for diaspora-ased tourism marketing (DBTM) in Zimbabwe: A review of the general systems theory, social exchange theory, stakeholder theory and expectancy theory in relation to DBTM
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