Influence of immunological awareness on enhancing the overall complying with health instructions and necessary vaccines during epidemics and pandemics
Immunological awareness plays a pivotal role in promoting adherence to health instructions during public health emergencies. This study assessed the influence of specialized immunology education on compliance behaviors among higher education students. To assess the influence of specialized immunolog...
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description | Immunological awareness plays a pivotal role in promoting adherence to health instructions during public health emergencies. This study assessed the influence of specialized immunology education on compliance behaviors among higher education students. To assess the influence of specialized immunology education on compliance behaviors toward health instructions and necessary vaccines during epidemics and pandemics among higher education students. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 532 students at King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia using stratified random sampling. A validated questionnaire examined demographics, health awareness, and specific immunological knowledge. Regression analysis was performed to assess predictors of compliance with health instructions. Considerable knowledge gaps were found around fundamental immunological concepts despite fair awareness about vaccines. Marked disparities existed across gender and academic disciplines. Regression modeling established specialized immunology training as a significant predictor of compliance with guidelines like masking and vaccination during epidemics (p |
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This study assessed the influence of specialized immunology education on compliance behaviors among higher education students. To assess the influence of specialized immunology education on compliance behaviors toward health instructions and necessary vaccines during epidemics and pandemics among higher education students. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 532 students at King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia using stratified random sampling. A validated questionnaire examined demographics, health awareness, and specific immunological knowledge. Regression analysis was performed to assess predictors of compliance with health instructions. Considerable knowledge gaps were found around fundamental immunological concepts despite fair awareness about vaccines. Marked disparities existed across gender and academic disciplines. Regression modeling established specialized immunology training as a significant predictor of compliance with guidelines like masking and vaccination during epidemics (p < .001). The findings highlight the need for customized immunology curricula targeting students from nonscientific backgrounds. Incorporating immunology training in continuing education programs for healthcare professionals and public officials can further promote compliance. Multifaceted public health campaigns combining immunology education with initiatives to address socio-cultural barriers are warranted. Further research should explore sustainable educational interventions to enhance long-term retention and integration of immunology knowledge into health behaviors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2164-5515</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2164-554X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2164-554X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2024.2406066</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39314074</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Allergy and Immunology - education ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Epidemics - prevention & control ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; health literacy ; health promotion ; Humans ; Immunology education ; Male ; Pandemics - prevention & control ; public health ; Public Health & Policy ; Saudi Arabia ; Students - psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Universities ; Vaccination - psychology ; vaccine compliance ; Vaccines - administration & dosage ; Vaccines - immunology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2024-12, Vol.20 (1), p.2406066</ispartof><rights>2024 The Author(s). 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This study assessed the influence of specialized immunology education on compliance behaviors among higher education students. To assess the influence of specialized immunology education on compliance behaviors toward health instructions and necessary vaccines during epidemics and pandemics among higher education students. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 532 students at King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia using stratified random sampling. A validated questionnaire examined demographics, health awareness, and specific immunological knowledge. Regression analysis was performed to assess predictors of compliance with health instructions. Considerable knowledge gaps were found around fundamental immunological concepts despite fair awareness about vaccines. Marked disparities existed across gender and academic disciplines. Regression modeling established specialized immunology training as a significant predictor of compliance with guidelines like masking and vaccination during epidemics (p < .001). The findings highlight the need for customized immunology curricula targeting students from nonscientific backgrounds. Incorporating immunology training in continuing education programs for healthcare professionals and public officials can further promote compliance. Multifaceted public health campaigns combining immunology education with initiatives to address socio-cultural barriers are warranted. 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education</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Epidemics - prevention & control</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>health literacy</topic><topic>health promotion</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunology education</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Pandemics - prevention & control</topic><topic>public health</topic><topic>Public Health & Policy</topic><topic>Saudi Arabia</topic><topic>Students - psychology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Universities</topic><topic>Vaccination - psychology</topic><topic>vaccine compliance</topic><topic>Vaccines - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Vaccines - immunology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Almansour, Zainab H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Access via Taylor & Francis (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - 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This study assessed the influence of specialized immunology education on compliance behaviors among higher education students. To assess the influence of specialized immunology education on compliance behaviors toward health instructions and necessary vaccines during epidemics and pandemics among higher education students. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 532 students at King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia using stratified random sampling. A validated questionnaire examined demographics, health awareness, and specific immunological knowledge. Regression analysis was performed to assess predictors of compliance with health instructions. Considerable knowledge gaps were found around fundamental immunological concepts despite fair awareness about vaccines. Marked disparities existed across gender and academic disciplines. Regression modeling established specialized immunology training as a significant predictor of compliance with guidelines like masking and vaccination during epidemics (p < .001). The findings highlight the need for customized immunology curricula targeting students from nonscientific backgrounds. Incorporating immunology training in continuing education programs for healthcare professionals and public officials can further promote compliance. Multifaceted public health campaigns combining immunology education with initiatives to address socio-cultural barriers are warranted. Further research should explore sustainable educational interventions to enhance long-term retention and integration of immunology knowledge into health behaviors.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><pmid>39314074</pmid><doi>10.1080/21645515.2024.2406066</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-6863</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Allergy and Immunology - education Cross-Sectional Studies Epidemics - prevention & control Female Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice health literacy health promotion Humans Immunology education Male Pandemics - prevention & control public health Public Health & Policy Saudi Arabia Students - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Universities Vaccination - psychology vaccine compliance Vaccines - administration & dosage Vaccines - immunology Young Adult |
title | Influence of immunological awareness on enhancing the overall complying with health instructions and necessary vaccines during epidemics and pandemics |
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