Immune checkpoint inhibitors in non-conventional histologies of renal-cell carcinoma

For years, prospective randomized clinical trials excluded patients with non-conventional histologies of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The paucity of data has led to adopting the same treatment strategies used for clear-cell RCC (ccRCC). In the present narrative review, we explored state of the art ab...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics 2023-12, Vol.19 (1), p.2171672-2171672
Hauptverfasser: Bersanelli, Melissa, Rebuzzi, Sara Elena, Roviello, Giandomenico, Catalano, Martina, Brunelli, Matteo, Rizzo, Mimma
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container_issue 1
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container_title Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
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creator Bersanelli, Melissa
Rebuzzi, Sara Elena
Roviello, Giandomenico
Catalano, Martina
Brunelli, Matteo
Rizzo, Mimma
description For years, prospective randomized clinical trials excluded patients with non-conventional histologies of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The paucity of data has led to adopting the same treatment strategies used for clear-cell RCC (ccRCC). In the present narrative review, we explored state of the art about use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in variant histologies of RCC. According to the results collected, ICIs as monotherapy showed promising antitumor activity in advanced non-clear cell (ncc)RCC. The objective response rate (ORR) was similar to that observed with single-agent anti-PD-1 in the ccRCC population, either in the first-line or the second-line setting, and responder patients experienced an early and durable benefit. Combined ICI-based strategies have shown increasing evidence in nccRCC and robust results in the sarcomatoid variants of RCC. A definitive recommendation about treating non-conventional histologies, either in adjuvant or metastatic settings, should be supported by more extensive dedicated trials.
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subjects anti-PD-1
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - drug therapy
chromophobe renal cell carcinoma
collecting duct carcinoma
Humans
immune checkpoint inhibitors
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Immunotherapeutics – Review
kidney cancer
Kidney Neoplasms - drug therapy
MiTF translocation
nccRCC
Non-clear cell renal carcinoma
papillary renal cell carcinoma
Prospective Studies
Review
Sarcomatoid RCC
title Immune checkpoint inhibitors in non-conventional histologies of renal-cell carcinoma
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