Ecosystem functions at the island scale: a contribution to the design of ecological structure

The concept of ecological structure (ESt), as implemented through spatial planning, has been recently used to protect ecosystem functions (EFs) and services and their contribution to human well-being. This study intends to provide an exploratory analysis to operationalize the inclusion of EFs in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecosystems and people (Abingdon, England) England), 2017-01, Vol.13 (1), p.355-379
Hauptverfasser: Vergílio, Marta, August, Peter V, Calado, Helena, Fonseca, Catarina
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 355
container_title Ecosystems and people (Abingdon, England)
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creator Vergílio, Marta
August, Peter V
Calado, Helena
Fonseca, Catarina
description The concept of ecological structure (ESt), as implemented through spatial planning, has been recently used to protect ecosystem functions (EFs) and services and their contribution to human well-being. This study intends to provide an exploratory analysis to operationalize the inclusion of EFs in the design of ESt in territories lacking detailed individual studies on EFs. The objective is to advance this concept in small island ecosystems and use Pico Island (Portugal) as case study. The proposed methodology identifies EFs contributing to the objectives of ESt. It uses (i) geographic data available from studies on individual EFs and (ii) definition of territorial units (TUs), based on biophysical features, used as cartographic units to assign and map remaining EFs. A total of 15 EFs were selected among three main categories: natural regulation (10), support (3) and cultural (2) functions. Geographic data are available for carbon storage and groundwater recharge. To assign the remaining EFs, a total of 86 TUs were defined. The performed analysis suggested that the use of EFs, along with multi-criteria decision-making techniques, could successfully contribute to define ESt and integrate it into spatial planning on Pico Island and other small islands systems. EDITED BY Christina von Haaren
doi_str_mv 10.1080/21513732.2017.1388290
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subjects Azores
Carbon sequestration
Cartography
Case studies
Decision analysis
Decision making
Ecosystem service
Ecosystems
environmental management
Groundwater
Groundwater recharge
Hydrologic data
small Island
spatial planning
title Ecosystem functions at the island scale: a contribution to the design of ecological structure
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