Spectrum and pattern of distribution of findings in patients with dyspepsia undergoing oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy at a Tertiary Hospital in Ibadan, south west, Nigeria

Spectrum and pattern of distribution of findings in patients with dyspepsia undergoing oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy at a Tertiary Hospital in Ibadan, south west, Nigeria

Introduction: Dyspepsia is a symptom complex with varied underlying etiologies. The underlying etiology determines the precise treatment and prognosis though Helicobacter pylori infection plays a central role. The aim of this study was to describe the spectrum and pattern of distribution of findings...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Alexandria journal of medicine 2021-01, Vol.57 (1), p.151-156
Hauptverfasser: Oluseyi Akande, Kolawole, Oke, Temitope Olufemi, Afuwape, Oludolapo, Adigun, Tinuola Abiodun, Akere, Adegboyega, Aje, Ajibola, Ola, Samuel Olawale, Otegbayo, Jesse Abiodun
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
duodenal ulcer
Dyspepsia
gastric ulcer
gastritis
OGD
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 156
container_issue 1
container_start_page 151
container_title Alexandria journal of medicine
container_volume 57
creator Oluseyi Akande, Kolawole
Oke, Temitope Olufemi
Afuwape, Oludolapo
Adigun, Tinuola Abiodun
Akere, Adegboyega
Aje, Ajibola
Ola, Samuel Olawale
Otegbayo, Jesse Abiodun
description Introduction: Dyspepsia is a symptom complex with varied underlying etiologies. The underlying etiology determines the precise treatment and prognosis though Helicobacter pylori infection plays a central role. The aim of this study was to describe the spectrum and pattern of distribution of findings in patients with dyspepsia undergoing oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy at the University College Hospital, Ibadan. Methods: A retrospective analysis of computerized database patients with dyspepsia who underwent oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy from 2015 to 2019. Results: A total of 1,373 procedures were done and dyspepsia was the indication in 736 (53.2%) comprising 317 (43.1%) male and 405 (55%) female (P
doi_str_mv 10.1080/20905068.2021.1913890
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>crossref_infor</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1080_20905068_2021_1913890</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>10_1080_20905068_2021_1913890</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c235t-74bd9a70ce2d8b817b6175db563edff611906a2e2d6cb6bf4a0f52ad2fb65c153</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kN9KwzAUxosoOHSPIOQB1pm0TdreKUPdYOiF87qcNEkX6ZKSpIy-kk9p66aXnpvz9_tx-KLojuAlwQW-T3CJKWbFMsEJWZKSpEWJL6LZNI8pztnlX82K62ju_Sceg2FSZNks-nrvZB1cf0BgBOogBOkMsgoJ7YPTvA_a_vRKG6FN45E205mWJnh01GGPxOA72XkNqDdCusaOZ8hKb7s9NDZuYATZWPRWSGN9bbsBQUCAdtIFDW5Aa-s7HaCd0BsOAswCeduP6KP0YYFedSOdhtvoSkHr5fycb6KP56fdah1v3142q8dtXCcpDXGecVFCjmuZiIIXJOeM5FRwylIplGKElJhBMm5ZzRlXGWBFExCJ4ozWhKY3ET1xa2e9d1JVndOH8dGK4GryvPr1vJo8r86ej7qHk04bZd0Bjta1ogowtNYpB6bWvkr_R3wDcumNrA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Spectrum and pattern of distribution of findings in patients with dyspepsia undergoing oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy at a Tertiary Hospital in Ibadan, south west, Nigeria</title><source>Taylor &amp; Francis Open Access</source><source>African Journals Online Free (AJOL)</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>EZB Electronic Journals Library</source><creator>Oluseyi Akande, Kolawole ; Oke, Temitope Olufemi ; Afuwape, Oludolapo ; Adigun, Tinuola Abiodun ; Akere, Adegboyega ; Aje, Ajibola ; Ola, Samuel Olawale ; Otegbayo, Jesse Abiodun</creator><creatorcontrib>Oluseyi Akande, Kolawole ; Oke, Temitope Olufemi ; Afuwape, Oludolapo ; Adigun, Tinuola Abiodun ; Akere, Adegboyega ; Aje, Ajibola ; Ola, Samuel Olawale ; Otegbayo, Jesse Abiodun</creatorcontrib><description>Introduction: Dyspepsia is a symptom complex with varied underlying etiologies. The underlying etiology determines the precise treatment and prognosis though Helicobacter pylori infection plays a central role. The aim of this study was to describe the spectrum and pattern of distribution of findings in patients with dyspepsia undergoing oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy at the University College Hospital, Ibadan. Methods: A retrospective analysis of computerized database patients with dyspepsia who underwent oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy from 2015 to 2019. Results: A total of 1,373 procedures were done and dyspepsia was the indication in 736 (53.2%) comprising 317 (43.1%) male and 405 (55%) female (P&lt; .001). The age ranged from 18 to 100 with a mean of 50 ± 15 years. The age group 40-59 years had the highest representation (P = .00). The esophageal mucosa was normal in 592 (80.4%) while 45 (6.1%) and 36 (4.9%) patients had esophagitis and esophageal candidiasis, respectively. In the stomach, 230 (31%) patients had normal mucosa while 433 (57.5%) and 40 (5.4%) patients had gastritis and gastric ulcers, respectively. Antrum was the most commonly involved site by the gastritis and ulcers in 236 (55.8%) and 24 (60%) patients, respectively. The mean age of those with non-ulcer dyspepsia was 49.8 ± 15 while that of those with organic dyspepsia was 55.7 ± 13.7 years (P= .01). Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between the age group and organic dyspepsia (P = .00). The first part of the duodenum was normal in 594 (80.7%) while bulbar duodenitis was seen in 106 (14.4%). Conclusion: In our practice, OGD in patients with dyspepsia is either normal or yielded few abnormalities. The most common abnormalities were gastritis, duodenitis, esophagitis and gastric ulcers. Gastritis and ulcers were antral predominant and gastric ulcers were more common than duodenal ulcers. There was a significant relationship between increasing age and organic dyspepsia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2090-5068</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2090-5076</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/20905068.2021.1913890</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>duodenal ulcer ; Dyspepsia ; gastric ulcer ; gastritis ; OGD</subject><ispartof>Alexandria journal of medicine, 2021-01, Vol.57 (1), p.151-156</ispartof><rights>2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor &amp; Francis Group. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c235t-74bd9a70ce2d8b817b6175db563edff611906a2e2d6cb6bf4a0f52ad2fb65c153</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4921-1330 ; 0000-0003-2172-4393</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/20905068.2021.1913890$$EPDF$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20905068.2021.1913890$$EHTML$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,27479,27901,27902,59116,59117</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oluseyi Akande, Kolawole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oke, Temitope Olufemi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Afuwape, Oludolapo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adigun, Tinuola Abiodun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akere, Adegboyega</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aje, Ajibola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ola, Samuel Olawale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otegbayo, Jesse Abiodun</creatorcontrib><title>Spectrum and pattern of distribution of findings in patients with dyspepsia undergoing oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy at a Tertiary Hospital in Ibadan, south west, Nigeria</title><title>Alexandria journal of medicine</title><description>Introduction: Dyspepsia is a symptom complex with varied underlying etiologies. The underlying etiology determines the precise treatment and prognosis though Helicobacter pylori infection plays a central role. The aim of this study was to describe the spectrum and pattern of distribution of findings in patients with dyspepsia undergoing oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy at the University College Hospital, Ibadan. Methods: A retrospective analysis of computerized database patients with dyspepsia who underwent oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy from 2015 to 2019. Results: A total of 1,373 procedures were done and dyspepsia was the indication in 736 (53.2%) comprising 317 (43.1%) male and 405 (55%) female (P&lt; .001). The age ranged from 18 to 100 with a mean of 50 ± 15 years. The age group 40-59 years had the highest representation (P = .00). The esophageal mucosa was normal in 592 (80.4%) while 45 (6.1%) and 36 (4.9%) patients had esophagitis and esophageal candidiasis, respectively. In the stomach, 230 (31%) patients had normal mucosa while 433 (57.5%) and 40 (5.4%) patients had gastritis and gastric ulcers, respectively. Antrum was the most commonly involved site by the gastritis and ulcers in 236 (55.8%) and 24 (60%) patients, respectively. The mean age of those with non-ulcer dyspepsia was 49.8 ± 15 while that of those with organic dyspepsia was 55.7 ± 13.7 years (P= .01). Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between the age group and organic dyspepsia (P = .00). The first part of the duodenum was normal in 594 (80.7%) while bulbar duodenitis was seen in 106 (14.4%). Conclusion: In our practice, OGD in patients with dyspepsia is either normal or yielded few abnormalities. The most common abnormalities were gastritis, duodenitis, esophagitis and gastric ulcers. Gastritis and ulcers were antral predominant and gastric ulcers were more common than duodenal ulcers. There was a significant relationship between increasing age and organic dyspepsia.</description><subject>duodenal ulcer</subject><subject>Dyspepsia</subject><subject>gastric ulcer</subject><subject>gastritis</subject><subject>OGD</subject><issn>2090-5068</issn><issn>2090-5076</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kN9KwzAUxosoOHSPIOQB1pm0TdreKUPdYOiF87qcNEkX6ZKSpIy-kk9p66aXnpvz9_tx-KLojuAlwQW-T3CJKWbFMsEJWZKSpEWJL6LZNI8pztnlX82K62ju_Sceg2FSZNks-nrvZB1cf0BgBOogBOkMsgoJ7YPTvA_a_vRKG6FN45E205mWJnh01GGPxOA72XkNqDdCusaOZ8hKb7s9NDZuYATZWPRWSGN9bbsBQUCAdtIFDW5Aa-s7HaCd0BsOAswCeduP6KP0YYFedSOdhtvoSkHr5fycb6KP56fdah1v3142q8dtXCcpDXGecVFCjmuZiIIXJOeM5FRwylIplGKElJhBMm5ZzRlXGWBFExCJ4ozWhKY3ET1xa2e9d1JVndOH8dGK4GryvPr1vJo8r86ej7qHk04bZd0Bjta1ogowtNYpB6bWvkr_R3wDcumNrA</recordid><startdate>20210101</startdate><enddate>20210101</enddate><creator>Oluseyi Akande, Kolawole</creator><creator>Oke, Temitope Olufemi</creator><creator>Afuwape, Oludolapo</creator><creator>Adigun, Tinuola Abiodun</creator><creator>Akere, Adegboyega</creator><creator>Aje, Ajibola</creator><creator>Ola, Samuel Olawale</creator><creator>Otegbayo, Jesse Abiodun</creator><general>Taylor &amp; Francis</general><scope>0YH</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4921-1330</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2172-4393</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210101</creationdate><title>Spectrum and pattern of distribution of findings in patients with dyspepsia undergoing oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy at a Tertiary Hospital in Ibadan, south west, Nigeria</title><author>Oluseyi Akande, Kolawole ; Oke, Temitope Olufemi ; Afuwape, Oludolapo ; Adigun, Tinuola Abiodun ; Akere, Adegboyega ; Aje, Ajibola ; Ola, Samuel Olawale ; Otegbayo, Jesse Abiodun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c235t-74bd9a70ce2d8b817b6175db563edff611906a2e2d6cb6bf4a0f52ad2fb65c153</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>duodenal ulcer</topic><topic>Dyspepsia</topic><topic>gastric ulcer</topic><topic>gastritis</topic><topic>OGD</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oluseyi Akande, Kolawole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oke, Temitope Olufemi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Afuwape, Oludolapo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adigun, Tinuola Abiodun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akere, Adegboyega</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aje, Ajibola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ola, Samuel Olawale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otegbayo, Jesse Abiodun</creatorcontrib><collection>Taylor &amp; Francis Open Access</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Alexandria journal of medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oluseyi Akande, Kolawole</au><au>Oke, Temitope Olufemi</au><au>Afuwape, Oludolapo</au><au>Adigun, Tinuola Abiodun</au><au>Akere, Adegboyega</au><au>Aje, Ajibola</au><au>Ola, Samuel Olawale</au><au>Otegbayo, Jesse Abiodun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Spectrum and pattern of distribution of findings in patients with dyspepsia undergoing oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy at a Tertiary Hospital in Ibadan, south west, Nigeria</atitle><jtitle>Alexandria journal of medicine</jtitle><date>2021-01-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>151</spage><epage>156</epage><pages>151-156</pages><issn>2090-5068</issn><eissn>2090-5076</eissn><abstract>Introduction: Dyspepsia is a symptom complex with varied underlying etiologies. The underlying etiology determines the precise treatment and prognosis though Helicobacter pylori infection plays a central role. The aim of this study was to describe the spectrum and pattern of distribution of findings in patients with dyspepsia undergoing oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy at the University College Hospital, Ibadan. Methods: A retrospective analysis of computerized database patients with dyspepsia who underwent oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy from 2015 to 2019. Results: A total of 1,373 procedures were done and dyspepsia was the indication in 736 (53.2%) comprising 317 (43.1%) male and 405 (55%) female (P&lt; .001). The age ranged from 18 to 100 with a mean of 50 ± 15 years. The age group 40-59 years had the highest representation (P = .00). The esophageal mucosa was normal in 592 (80.4%) while 45 (6.1%) and 36 (4.9%) patients had esophagitis and esophageal candidiasis, respectively. In the stomach, 230 (31%) patients had normal mucosa while 433 (57.5%) and 40 (5.4%) patients had gastritis and gastric ulcers, respectively. Antrum was the most commonly involved site by the gastritis and ulcers in 236 (55.8%) and 24 (60%) patients, respectively. The mean age of those with non-ulcer dyspepsia was 49.8 ± 15 while that of those with organic dyspepsia was 55.7 ± 13.7 years (P= .01). Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between the age group and organic dyspepsia (P = .00). The first part of the duodenum was normal in 594 (80.7%) while bulbar duodenitis was seen in 106 (14.4%). Conclusion: In our practice, OGD in patients with dyspepsia is either normal or yielded few abnormalities. The most common abnormalities were gastritis, duodenitis, esophagitis and gastric ulcers. Gastritis and ulcers were antral predominant and gastric ulcers were more common than duodenal ulcers. There was a significant relationship between increasing age and organic dyspepsia.</abstract><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><doi>10.1080/20905068.2021.1913890</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4921-1330</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2172-4393</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2090-5068
ispartof Alexandria journal of medicine, 2021-01, Vol.57 (1), p.151-156
issn 2090-5068
2090-5076
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_1080_20905068_2021_1913890
source Taylor & Francis Open Access; African Journals Online Free (AJOL); DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects duodenal ulcer
Dyspepsia
gastric ulcer
gastritis
OGD
title Spectrum and pattern of distribution of findings in patients with dyspepsia undergoing oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy at a Tertiary Hospital in Ibadan, south west, Nigeria
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-11T19%3A26%3A11IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-crossref_infor&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spectrum%20and%20pattern%20of%20distribution%20of%20findings%20in%20patients%20with%20dyspepsia%20undergoing%20oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy%20at%20a%20Tertiary%20Hospital%20in%20Ibadan,%20south%20west,%20Nigeria&rft.jtitle=Alexandria%20journal%20of%20medicine&rft.au=Oluseyi%20Akande,%20Kolawole&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=151&rft.epage=156&rft.pages=151-156&rft.issn=2090-5068&rft.eissn=2090-5076&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/20905068.2021.1913890&rft_dat=%3Ccrossref_infor%3E10_1080_20905068_2021_1913890%3C/crossref_infor%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true