Assessing the ecological vulnerability of protected areas by using Big Earth Data

The ecological vulnerability of global protected areas (PAs) is linked to the 2030 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. We developed a novel degree of ecological vulnerability (DEV) index based on Big Earth Data to assess the ecological vulnerability of PAs. This is a transparent, repeatabl...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of digital earth 2021-11, Vol.14 (11), p.1624-1637
Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Yaomin, Wang, Shudong, Cao, Yue, Shi, Jinlian, Qu, Yi, Li, Liping, Zhao, Tianjie, Niu, Zhenguo, Yang, Rui, Gong, Peng
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container_end_page 1637
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1624
container_title International journal of digital earth
container_volume 14
creator Zheng, Yaomin
Wang, Shudong
Cao, Yue
Shi, Jinlian
Qu, Yi
Li, Liping
Zhao, Tianjie
Niu, Zhenguo
Yang, Rui
Gong, Peng
description The ecological vulnerability of global protected areas (PAs) is linked to the 2030 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. We developed a novel degree of ecological vulnerability (DEV) index based on Big Earth Data to assess the ecological vulnerability of PAs. This is a transparent, repeatable, large-scale and rapid assessment method. We applied the method to case studies of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) PAs in the basins of the Aral Sea, the Caspian Sea, the Black Sea and the Lake Baikal. Between 2001 and 2015, the spatial pattern of ecological vulnerability in the study area was relatively stable. The Caspian Sea basin and protected landscape/seascape (category V) showed high ecological vulnerability, while the Black Sea basin and wilderness areas (category I b ) showed low ecological vulnerability. Big Earth Data shows great vitality in PAs ecological vulnerability assessment. Strengthening international cooperation is an important means to break the bottleneck of ecological environment and resource endowment in these important international basins.
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subjects assessment
Assessments
Basins
Earth
ecological vulnerability
International cooperation
International organizations
Lakes
Landscape protection
Nature conservation
Ocean basins
Protected areas
remote sensing
Sustainable development
Sustainable Development Goals
Vulnerability
Wilderness
Wilderness areas
title Assessing the ecological vulnerability of protected areas by using Big Earth Data
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