HIV self-testing acceptability among injured persons seeking emergency care in Nairobi, Kenya
Emergency department-based HIV self-testing (ED-HIVST) could increase HIV-testing services to high-risk, under-reached populations. This study sought to understand the injury patient acceptability of ED-HIVST. Injury patients presenting to the Kenyatta National Hospital Accident and Emergency Depart...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Global health action 2023-12, Vol.16 (1), p.2157540 |
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| creator | Aluisio, Adam R. Bergam, Scarlett J. Sugut, Janet Kinuthia, John Bosire, Rose Ochola, Eric Ngila, Beatrice Guthrie, Kate M. Liu, Tao Mugambi, Mary Katz, David A. Farquhar, Carey Mello, Michael J. |
| description | Emergency department-based HIV self-testing (ED-HIVST) could increase HIV-testing services to high-risk, under-reached populations.
This study sought to understand the injury patient acceptability of ED-HIVST.
Injury patients presenting to the Kenyatta National Hospital Accident and Emergency Department were enrolled from March to May 2021. Likert item data on HIVST assessing domains of general acceptability, personal acceptability, and acceptability to distribute to social and/or sexual networks were collected. Ordinal regression was performed yielding adjusted odds ratios (aOR) to identify characteristics associated with high HIVST acceptability across domains.
Of 600 participants, 88.7% were male, and the median age was 29. Half reported having primary care providers (PCPs) and 86.2% reported prior HIV testing. For each Likert item, an average of 63.5% of the participants reported they 'Agree Completely' with positive statements about ED-HIVST in general, for themselves, and for others. In adjusted analysis for general acceptability, those |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/16549716.2022.2157540 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1080_16549716_2022_2157540</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_56be20ac16b648328dae39096b78c2f6</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2764443743</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-803dc6c4454fbb3908ba516bcbe67a20f06b213ee4ded2785fb8b6622b643ca03</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kk2P0zAQQCMEYpeFnwCKxIUDLY6_c0GgFbAVK7gAN2SNnUlxSexip6D8e1zarlgOnGyN37zx2FNVjxuybIgmLxopeKsauaSE0iVthBKc3KnO9_FFqzW5e9oX6Kx6kPOGEMmUYverMyYl1ULx8-rr1epLnXHoFxPmyYd1Dc7hdgLrBz_NNYyxxHzY7BJ29RZTjiGXBPy-Z3HEtMbg5tpBwoLVH8CnaP3z-j2GGR5W93oYMj46rhfV57dvPl1eLa4_vltdvr5eONGQaaEJ65x0nAveW8taoi2IRlpnUSqgpCfS0oYh8g47qrTorbalBWolZw4Iu6hWB28XYWO2yY-QZhPBmz-BmNYG0uTdgEZIi5SAK3rJNaO6AywVW2mVdrSXxfXy4Nru7IidwzAlGG5Jb58E_82s40_T6uITvAieHQUp_tiVVzWjzw6HAQLGXTZUSc45U5wV9Ok_6CbuUihPZWjbCC5oq_ZCcaBcijkn7G8u0xCzHwZzGgazHwZzHIaS9-TvTm6yTr9fgFcHwIc-phF-xTR0ZoJ5iKlPEJzPhv2_xm94HsP-</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2915452974</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>HIV self-testing acceptability among injured persons seeking emergency care in Nairobi, Kenya</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Co-Action Journals (Open access)</source><source>Taylor & Francis Open Access(OpenAccess)</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Aluisio, Adam R. ; Bergam, Scarlett J. ; Sugut, Janet ; Kinuthia, John ; Bosire, Rose ; Ochola, Eric ; Ngila, Beatrice ; Guthrie, Kate M. ; Liu, Tao ; Mugambi, Mary ; Katz, David A. ; Farquhar, Carey ; Mello, Michael J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Aluisio, Adam R. ; Bergam, Scarlett J. ; Sugut, Janet ; Kinuthia, John ; Bosire, Rose ; Ochola, Eric ; Ngila, Beatrice ; Guthrie, Kate M. ; Liu, Tao ; Mugambi, Mary ; Katz, David A. ; Farquhar, Carey ; Mello, Michael J.</creatorcontrib><description>Emergency department-based HIV self-testing (ED-HIVST) could increase HIV-testing services to high-risk, under-reached populations.
This study sought to understand the injury patient acceptability of ED-HIVST.
Injury patients presenting to the Kenyatta National Hospital Accident and Emergency Department were enrolled from March to May 2021. Likert item data on HIVST assessing domains of general acceptability, personal acceptability, and acceptability to distribute to social and/or sexual networks were collected. Ordinal regression was performed yielding adjusted odds ratios (aOR) to identify characteristics associated with high HIVST acceptability across domains.
Of 600 participants, 88.7% were male, and the median age was 29. Half reported having primary care providers (PCPs) and 86.2% reported prior HIV testing. For each Likert item, an average of 63.5% of the participants reported they 'Agree Completely' with positive statements about ED-HIVST in general, for themselves, and for others. In adjusted analysis for general acceptability, those <25 (aOR = 1.67, 95%CI:1.36-2.08) and with prior HIV testing (aOR = 1.68, 95%CI:1.27-2.21) had greater odds of agreeing completely. For personal acceptability, those with a PCP (aOR = 3.31, 95%CI:2.72-4.03) and prior HIV testing (aOR = 1.83, 95%CI:1.41-2.38) had greater odds of agreeing completely. For distribution acceptability, participants with a PCP (aOR = 2.42, 95%CI:2.01-2.92) and prior HIV testing (aOR = 1.79, 95%CI: 1.38-2.33) had greater odds of agreeing completely.
ED-HIVST is perceived as highly acceptable, and young people with prior testing and PCPs had significantly greater favourability. These data provide a foundation for ED-HIVST programme development in Kenya.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1654-9716</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1654-9880</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1654-9880</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2022.2157540</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36628574</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Accidents ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Emergency medical care ; Emergency Medical Services ; emergency medicine ; Emergency services ; Female ; High risk ; HIV ; HIV Infections - diagnosis ; HIV prevention ; HIV self-testing ; HIV Testing ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Injuries ; Injury ; Kenya ; Male ; Mass Screening ; Medical personnel ; Medical screening ; Medical tests ; Primary care ; Self Care ; Self-Testing ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; Social networks ; STD ; Tests ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Global health action, 2023-12, Vol.16 (1), p.2157540</ispartof><rights>2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. 2023</rights><rights>2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. 2023 The Author(s)</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-803dc6c4454fbb3908ba516bcbe67a20f06b213ee4ded2785fb8b6622b643ca03</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7329-7333 ; 0000-0002-8769-1718 ; 0000-0002-3684-7161 ; 0000-0001-6550-8508 ; 0000-0001-6571-8927 ; 0000-0001-5777-7329 ; 0000-0002-5528-1212</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9848354/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9848354/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,2103,27507,27929,27930,53796,53798,59148,59149</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36628574$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Aluisio, Adam R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bergam, Scarlett J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugut, Janet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinuthia, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosire, Rose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ochola, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ngila, Beatrice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guthrie, Kate M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mugambi, Mary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katz, David A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farquhar, Carey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mello, Michael J.</creatorcontrib><title>HIV self-testing acceptability among injured persons seeking emergency care in Nairobi, Kenya</title><title>Global health action</title><addtitle>Glob Health Action</addtitle><description>Emergency department-based HIV self-testing (ED-HIVST) could increase HIV-testing services to high-risk, under-reached populations.
This study sought to understand the injury patient acceptability of ED-HIVST.
Injury patients presenting to the Kenyatta National Hospital Accident and Emergency Department were enrolled from March to May 2021. Likert item data on HIVST assessing domains of general acceptability, personal acceptability, and acceptability to distribute to social and/or sexual networks were collected. Ordinal regression was performed yielding adjusted odds ratios (aOR) to identify characteristics associated with high HIVST acceptability across domains.
Of 600 participants, 88.7% were male, and the median age was 29. Half reported having primary care providers (PCPs) and 86.2% reported prior HIV testing. For each Likert item, an average of 63.5% of the participants reported they 'Agree Completely' with positive statements about ED-HIVST in general, for themselves, and for others. In adjusted analysis for general acceptability, those <25 (aOR = 1.67, 95%CI:1.36-2.08) and with prior HIV testing (aOR = 1.68, 95%CI:1.27-2.21) had greater odds of agreeing completely. For personal acceptability, those with a PCP (aOR = 3.31, 95%CI:2.72-4.03) and prior HIV testing (aOR = 1.83, 95%CI:1.41-2.38) had greater odds of agreeing completely. For distribution acceptability, participants with a PCP (aOR = 2.42, 95%CI:2.01-2.92) and prior HIV testing (aOR = 1.79, 95%CI: 1.38-2.33) had greater odds of agreeing completely.
ED-HIVST is perceived as highly acceptable, and young people with prior testing and PCPs had significantly greater favourability. These data provide a foundation for ED-HIVST programme development in Kenya.</description><subject>Accidents</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Emergency medical care</subject><subject>Emergency Medical Services</subject><subject>emergency medicine</subject><subject>Emergency services</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>High risk</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>HIV prevention</subject><subject>HIV self-testing</subject><subject>HIV Testing</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Injury</subject><subject>Kenya</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mass Screening</subject><subject>Medical personnel</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Medical tests</subject><subject>Primary care</subject><subject>Self Care</subject><subject>Self-Testing</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted diseases</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>STD</subject><subject>Tests</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>1654-9716</issn><issn>1654-9880</issn><issn>1654-9880</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kk2P0zAQQCMEYpeFnwCKxIUDLY6_c0GgFbAVK7gAN2SNnUlxSexip6D8e1zarlgOnGyN37zx2FNVjxuybIgmLxopeKsauaSE0iVthBKc3KnO9_FFqzW5e9oX6Kx6kPOGEMmUYverMyYl1ULx8-rr1epLnXHoFxPmyYd1Dc7hdgLrBz_NNYyxxHzY7BJ29RZTjiGXBPy-Z3HEtMbg5tpBwoLVH8CnaP3z-j2GGR5W93oYMj46rhfV57dvPl1eLa4_vltdvr5eONGQaaEJ65x0nAveW8taoi2IRlpnUSqgpCfS0oYh8g47qrTorbalBWolZw4Iu6hWB28XYWO2yY-QZhPBmz-BmNYG0uTdgEZIi5SAK3rJNaO6AywVW2mVdrSXxfXy4Nru7IidwzAlGG5Jb58E_82s40_T6uITvAieHQUp_tiVVzWjzw6HAQLGXTZUSc45U5wV9Ok_6CbuUihPZWjbCC5oq_ZCcaBcijkn7G8u0xCzHwZzGgazHwZzHIaS9-TvTm6yTr9fgFcHwIc-phF-xTR0ZoJ5iKlPEJzPhv2_xm94HsP-</recordid><startdate>20231231</startdate><enddate>20231231</enddate><creator>Aluisio, Adam R.</creator><creator>Bergam, Scarlett J.</creator><creator>Sugut, Janet</creator><creator>Kinuthia, John</creator><creator>Bosire, Rose</creator><creator>Ochola, Eric</creator><creator>Ngila, Beatrice</creator><creator>Guthrie, Kate M.</creator><creator>Liu, Tao</creator><creator>Mugambi, Mary</creator><creator>Katz, David A.</creator><creator>Farquhar, Carey</creator><creator>Mello, Michael J.</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><general>Taylor & Francis Group</general><scope>0YH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-7333</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-1718</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3684-7161</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-8508</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-8927</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5777-7329</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5528-1212</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231231</creationdate><title>HIV self-testing acceptability among injured persons seeking emergency care in Nairobi, Kenya</title><author>Aluisio, Adam R. ; Bergam, Scarlett J. ; Sugut, Janet ; Kinuthia, John ; Bosire, Rose ; Ochola, Eric ; Ngila, Beatrice ; Guthrie, Kate M. ; Liu, Tao ; Mugambi, Mary ; Katz, David A. ; Farquhar, Carey ; Mello, Michael J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-803dc6c4454fbb3908ba516bcbe67a20f06b213ee4ded2785fb8b6622b643ca03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Accidents</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Emergency medical care</topic><topic>Emergency Medical Services</topic><topic>emergency medicine</topic><topic>Emergency services</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>High risk</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV Infections - diagnosis</topic><topic>HIV prevention</topic><topic>HIV self-testing</topic><topic>HIV Testing</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>Injury</topic><topic>Kenya</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mass Screening</topic><topic>Medical personnel</topic><topic>Medical screening</topic><topic>Medical tests</topic><topic>Primary care</topic><topic>Self Care</topic><topic>Self-Testing</topic><topic>Sexually transmitted diseases</topic><topic>Social networks</topic><topic>STD</topic><topic>Tests</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Aluisio, Adam R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bergam, Scarlett J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugut, Janet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinuthia, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosire, Rose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ochola, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ngila, Beatrice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guthrie, Kate M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mugambi, Mary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katz, David A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farquhar, Carey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mello, Michael J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Taylor & Francis Open Access(OpenAccess)</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>ProQuest Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Global health action</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Aluisio, Adam R.</au><au>Bergam, Scarlett J.</au><au>Sugut, Janet</au><au>Kinuthia, John</au><au>Bosire, Rose</au><au>Ochola, Eric</au><au>Ngila, Beatrice</au><au>Guthrie, Kate M.</au><au>Liu, Tao</au><au>Mugambi, Mary</au><au>Katz, David A.</au><au>Farquhar, Carey</au><au>Mello, Michael J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>HIV self-testing acceptability among injured persons seeking emergency care in Nairobi, Kenya</atitle><jtitle>Global health action</jtitle><addtitle>Glob Health Action</addtitle><date>2023-12-31</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>2157540</spage><pages>2157540-</pages><issn>1654-9716</issn><issn>1654-9880</issn><eissn>1654-9880</eissn><abstract>Emergency department-based HIV self-testing (ED-HIVST) could increase HIV-testing services to high-risk, under-reached populations.
This study sought to understand the injury patient acceptability of ED-HIVST.
Injury patients presenting to the Kenyatta National Hospital Accident and Emergency Department were enrolled from March to May 2021. Likert item data on HIVST assessing domains of general acceptability, personal acceptability, and acceptability to distribute to social and/or sexual networks were collected. Ordinal regression was performed yielding adjusted odds ratios (aOR) to identify characteristics associated with high HIVST acceptability across domains.
Of 600 participants, 88.7% were male, and the median age was 29. Half reported having primary care providers (PCPs) and 86.2% reported prior HIV testing. For each Likert item, an average of 63.5% of the participants reported they 'Agree Completely' with positive statements about ED-HIVST in general, for themselves, and for others. In adjusted analysis for general acceptability, those <25 (aOR = 1.67, 95%CI:1.36-2.08) and with prior HIV testing (aOR = 1.68, 95%CI:1.27-2.21) had greater odds of agreeing completely. For personal acceptability, those with a PCP (aOR = 3.31, 95%CI:2.72-4.03) and prior HIV testing (aOR = 1.83, 95%CI:1.41-2.38) had greater odds of agreeing completely. For distribution acceptability, participants with a PCP (aOR = 2.42, 95%CI:2.01-2.92) and prior HIV testing (aOR = 1.79, 95%CI: 1.38-2.33) had greater odds of agreeing completely.
ED-HIVST is perceived as highly acceptable, and young people with prior testing and PCPs had significantly greater favourability. These data provide a foundation for ED-HIVST programme development in Kenya.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><pmid>36628574</pmid><doi>10.1080/16549716.2022.2157540</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-7333</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-1718</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3684-7161</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-8508</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-8927</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5777-7329</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5528-1212</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Accidents Adolescent Adult Emergency medical care Emergency Medical Services emergency medicine Emergency services Female High risk HIV HIV Infections - diagnosis HIV prevention HIV self-testing HIV Testing Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Injuries Injury Kenya Male Mass Screening Medical personnel Medical screening Medical tests Primary care Self Care Self-Testing Sexually transmitted diseases Social networks STD Tests Youth |
| title | HIV self-testing acceptability among injured persons seeking emergency care in Nairobi, Kenya |
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