Phytophthora bisheria sp. nov., a new species identified in isolates from the Rosaceous raspberry, rose and strawberry in three continents

A homothallic semipapillate slow growing Phytophthora species associated with root rot of strawberries from greenhouse-grown plants in North Carolina, USA, root rot of roses in the Netherlands, and root rot of raspberry in Knoxfield, Australia, was identified. The main character of this organism is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mycologia 2008, Vol.100 (1), p.99-110
Hauptverfasser: Abad, Z.G, Coffey, M.D, Oudemans, P.V, Man in't Veld, W.A, Gruyter, H. de, Cunningham, J, Louws, F.J
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 99
container_title Mycologia
container_volume 100
creator Abad, Z.G
Coffey, M.D
Oudemans, P.V
Man in't Veld, W.A
Gruyter, H. de
Cunningham, J
Louws, F.J
description A homothallic semipapillate slow growing Phytophthora species associated with root rot of strawberries from greenhouse-grown plants in North Carolina, USA, root rot of roses in the Netherlands, and root rot of raspberry in Knoxfield, Australia, was identified. The main character of this organism is the production of paragynous antheridia with broad attachment to the oogonial wall. The morphology of the pathogen does not match that of any of the more than 85 described Phytophthora species. Phylogenetic analysis based on sequences of the internal transcribed spacer rDNA region (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) of this taxon and those from other Phytophthora species from GenBank supports the conclusion that this organism is an unreported new species. In the phylogenetic tree with other reported Phytophthora species at the GenBank, the new species is more closely related to others in ITS clade 2 comprising semipapillate taxa including P. botryosa, P. citrophthora, P. colocasiae, P. meadii, P. citricola, P. inflata, P.tropicalis, P. capsici, Phytophthora sp. 'glovera' and P. multivesiculata. The most closely related species is P. multivesiculata isolated from Cymbidium orchid in the Netherlands. In this paper we describe the morphological characteristics and the phylogenetic relationships that support the description of this taxon as a new species Phytophthora bisheria sp. nov.
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purification</subject><subject>Phytophthora bisheria</subject><subject>Plant Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>plant pathogenic fungi</subject><subject>Plant roots</subject><subject>Plant Roots - microbiology</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>raspberries</subject><subject>ribosomal DNA</subject><subject>Rosa</subject><subject>Rosa - microbiology</subject><subject>Rosaceae - microbiology</subject><subject>Rubus idaeus</subject><subject>sequence analysis</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Sporangia</subject><subject>Spores, Fungal - cytology</subject><subject>Straminipiles</subject><subject>strawberries</subject><subject>Systematics</subject><subject>taxonomy</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Veld</subject><issn>0027-5514</issn><issn>1557-2536</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUctu1TAQjRCIXgqfQPGKVRP8iPNYVhUUpEogoGtr4oyJqyQOti9X9xf46jrkFpasRjPnMWOfLLtgtGC0oe-YlDWXoio4pU3BWCO4pPxJtluBfEWeZjtKeZ1Lycqz7EUI96lNKH2enbGmbBohq132-8twjG4Z4uA8kM6GAb0FEpaCzO5XcUmAzHhIPWqLgdge52iNxZ7YmdjgRohpbLybSByQfHUBNLp9IB7C0qH3x0viXUACc09C9HD4M1zVcfCIRLtkOCfX8DJ7ZmAM-OpUz7O7D--_X3_Mbz_ffLq-us01l02VNzVCh6w1LQdTIuo2lZq3fSfLCkptKs0qQNoxgLZtsdecG5PApu9BGCnOs7eb7-Ldzz2GqCYbNI4jzOvlqqZ1VUkmErHaiDq9IHg0avF2An9UjKo1BfWYglpTUI8pJOHFacO-m7D_Jzt9eyK83gj3ITr_F-e0LMuWtwm_2nA7G-cnODg_9irCcXTeeJi1DUr894g3m4cBp-CHT5K7b5wykVgtFZKKByOXrUc</recordid><startdate>2008</startdate><enddate>2008</enddate><creator>Abad, Z.G</creator><creator>Coffey, M.D</creator><creator>Oudemans, P.V</creator><creator>Man in't Veld, W.A</creator><creator>Gruyter, H. de</creator><creator>Cunningham, J</creator><creator>Louws, F.J</creator><general>Taylor &amp; 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purification</topic><topic>Phytophthora bisheria</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>plant pathogenic fungi</topic><topic>Plant roots</topic><topic>Plant Roots - microbiology</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>raspberries</topic><topic>ribosomal DNA</topic><topic>Rosa</topic><topic>Rosa - microbiology</topic><topic>Rosaceae - microbiology</topic><topic>Rubus idaeus</topic><topic>sequence analysis</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>Sporangia</topic><topic>Spores, Fungal - cytology</topic><topic>Straminipiles</topic><topic>strawberries</topic><topic>Systematics</topic><topic>taxonomy</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Veld</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Abad, Z.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coffey, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oudemans, P.V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Man in't Veld, W.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gruyter, H. de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cunningham, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Louws, F.J</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Mycologia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Abad, Z.G</au><au>Coffey, M.D</au><au>Oudemans, P.V</au><au>Man in't Veld, W.A</au><au>Gruyter, H. de</au><au>Cunningham, J</au><au>Louws, F.J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phytophthora bisheria sp. nov., a new species identified in isolates from the Rosaceous raspberry, rose and strawberry in three continents</atitle><jtitle>Mycologia</jtitle><addtitle>Mycologia</addtitle><date>2008</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>100</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>99</spage><epage>110</epage><pages>99-110</pages><issn>0027-5514</issn><eissn>1557-2536</eissn><abstract>A homothallic semipapillate slow growing Phytophthora species associated with root rot of strawberries from greenhouse-grown plants in North Carolina, USA, root rot of roses in the Netherlands, and root rot of raspberry in Knoxfield, Australia, was identified. The main character of this organism is the production of paragynous antheridia with broad attachment to the oogonial wall. The morphology of the pathogen does not match that of any of the more than 85 described Phytophthora species. Phylogenetic analysis based on sequences of the internal transcribed spacer rDNA region (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) of this taxon and those from other Phytophthora species from GenBank supports the conclusion that this organism is an unreported new species. In the phylogenetic tree with other reported Phytophthora species at the GenBank, the new species is more closely related to others in ITS clade 2 comprising semipapillate taxa including P. botryosa, P. citrophthora, P. colocasiae, P. meadii, P. citricola, P. inflata, P.tropicalis, P. capsici, Phytophthora sp. 'glovera' and P. multivesiculata. The most closely related species is P. multivesiculata isolated from Cymbidium orchid in the Netherlands. In this paper we describe the morphological characteristics and the phylogenetic relationships that support the description of this taxon as a new species Phytophthora bisheria sp. nov.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>18488356</pmid><doi>10.1080/15572536.2008.11832502</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; JSTOR
subjects Australia
Biological taxonomies
DNA, Fungal - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal Spacer - genetics
Fragaria
Fragaria - microbiology
fungal anatomy
host plants
internal transcribed spacers
ITS
Molecular Sequence Data
molecular systematics
morphology
Netherlands
New species
Oogonia
Oomycetes
Oospores
pathogenicity
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Phytopathology
Phytophthora
Phytophthora - classification
Phytophthora - cytology
Phytophthora - genetics
Phytophthora - isolation & purification
Phytophthora bisheria
Plant Diseases - microbiology
plant pathogenic fungi
Plant roots
Plant Roots - microbiology
Plants
raspberries
ribosomal DNA
Rosa
Rosa - microbiology
Rosaceae - microbiology
Rubus idaeus
sequence analysis
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sporangia
Spores, Fungal - cytology
Straminipiles
strawberries
Systematics
taxonomy
United States
Veld
title Phytophthora bisheria sp. nov., a new species identified in isolates from the Rosaceous raspberry, rose and strawberry in three continents
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