overview of the higher level classification of Pucciniomycotina based on combined analyses of nuclear large and small subunit rDNA sequences

In this study we provide a phylogenetically based introduction to the classes and orders of Pucciniomycotina (= Urediniomycetes), one of three subphyla of Basidiomycota. More than 8000 species of Pucciniomycotina have been described including putative saprotrophs and parasites of plants, animals and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mycologia 2006-11, Vol.98 (6), p.896-905
Hauptverfasser: Aime, M.C, Matheny, P.B, Henk, D.A, Frieders, E.M, Nilsson, R.H, Piepenbring, M, McLaughlin, D.J, Szabo,L.J, Begerow, D, Sampaio, J.P
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container_end_page 905
container_issue 6
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container_title Mycologia
container_volume 98
creator Aime, M.C
Matheny, P.B
Henk, D.A
Frieders, E.M
Nilsson, R.H
Piepenbring, M
McLaughlin, D.J
Szabo,L.J
Begerow, D
Sampaio, J.P
description In this study we provide a phylogenetically based introduction to the classes and orders of Pucciniomycotina (= Urediniomycetes), one of three subphyla of Basidiomycota. More than 8000 species of Pucciniomycotina have been described including putative saprotrophs and parasites of plants, animals and fungi. The overwhelming majority of these (~90%) belong to a single order of obligate plant pathogens, the Pucciniales (= Uredinales), or rust fungi. We have assembled a dataset of previously published and newly generated sequence data from two nuclear rDNA genes (large subunit and small subunit) including exemplars from all known major groups in order to test hypotheses about evolutionary relationships among the Pucciniomycotina. The utility of combining nuc-lsu sequences spanning the entire D1-D3 region with complete nuc-ssu sequences for resolution and support of nodes is discussed. Our study confirms Pucciniomycotina as a monophyletic group of Basidiomycota. In total our results support eight major clades ranked as classes (Agaricostilbomycetes, Atractiellomycetes, Classiculomycetes, Cryptomycocolacomycetes, Cystobasidiomycetes, Microbotryomycetes, Mixiomycetes and Pucciniomycetes) and 18 orders.
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects basidiomycetes
BASIDIOMYCETOUS YEASTS
Basidiomycota
Basidiomycota - classification
Basidiomycota - cytology
Basidiomycota - genetics
Basidiomycota - growth & development
Biologi
Biological Sciences
Biological taxonomies
Datasets
DNA, Fungal - chemistry
DNA, Fungal - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
EOCRONARTIUM-MUSCICOLA
Evolution
Fungi
Genera
HETEROBASIDIOMYCETE
LIFE
molecular phylogenetics
Molecular Sequence Data
molecular systematics
PACHNOCYBE-FERRUGINEA
parasitic fungi
Phylogeny
plant pathogenic fungi
rDNA
rDNA systematics
Ribosomal DNA
RIBOSOMAL DNA-SEQUENCES
RNA GENE
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S - genetics
RNA, Ribosomal, 28S - genetics
RUST FUNGI
sequence analysis
Sequence Analysis, DNA
SMUT FUNGI
systematics
Taxa
TUBERCULINA
Uredinales
Urediniomycetes
Yeasts
title overview of the higher level classification of Pucciniomycotina based on combined analyses of nuclear large and small subunit rDNA sequences
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