Raft-like lipid microdomains drive autophagy initiation via AMBRA1-ERLIN1 molecular association within MAMs

Mitochondria-associated membranes (MAMs) are essential communication subdomains of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that interact with mitochondria. We previously demonstrated that, upon macroautophagy/autophagy induction, AMBRA1 is recruited to the BECN1 complex and relocalizes to MAMs, where it regu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Autophagy 2021-09, Vol.17 (9), p.2528-2548
Hauptverfasser: Manganelli, Valeria, Matarrese, Paola, Antonioli, Manuela, Gambardella, Lucrezia, Vescovo, Tiziana, Gretzmeier, Christine, Longo, Agostina, Capozzi, Antonella, Recalchi, Serena, Riitano, Gloria, Misasi, Roberta, Dengjel, Joern, Malorni, Walter, Fimia, Gian Maria, Sorice, Maurizio, Garofalo, Tina
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container_end_page 2548
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2528
container_title Autophagy
container_volume 17
creator Manganelli, Valeria
Matarrese, Paola
Antonioli, Manuela
Gambardella, Lucrezia
Vescovo, Tiziana
Gretzmeier, Christine
Longo, Agostina
Capozzi, Antonella
Recalchi, Serena
Riitano, Gloria
Misasi, Roberta
Dengjel, Joern
Malorni, Walter
Fimia, Gian Maria
Sorice, Maurizio
Garofalo, Tina
description Mitochondria-associated membranes (MAMs) are essential communication subdomains of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that interact with mitochondria. We previously demonstrated that, upon macroautophagy/autophagy induction, AMBRA1 is recruited to the BECN1 complex and relocalizes to MAMs, where it regulates autophagy by interacting with raft-like components. ERLIN1 is an endoplasmic reticulum lipid raft protein of the prohibitin family. However, little is known about its association with the MAM interface and its involvement in autophagic initiation. In this study, we investigated ERLIN1 association with MAM raft-like microdomains and its interaction with AMBRA1 in the regulation of the autophagic process. We show that ERLIN1 interacts with AMBRA1 at MAM raft-like microdomains, which represents an essential condition for autophagosome formation upon nutrient starvation, as demonstrated by knocking down ERLIN1 gene expression. Moreover, this interaction depends on the "integrity" of key molecules, such as ganglioside GD3 and MFN2. Indeed, knocking down ST8SIA1/GD3-synthase or MFN2 expression impairs AMBRA1-ERLIN1 interaction at the MAM level and hinders autophagy. In conclusion, AMBRA1-ERLIN1 interaction within MAM raft-like microdomains appears to be pivotal in promoting the formation of autophagosomes. Abbreviations: ACSL4/ACS4: acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4; ACTB/β-actin: actin beta; AMBRA1: autophagy and beclin 1 regulator 1; ATG14: autophagy related 14; BECN1: beclin 1; CANX: calnexin; Cy5: cyanine 5; ECL: enhanced chemiluminescence; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; ERLIN1/KE04: ER lipid raft associated 1; FB1: fumonisin B1; FE: FRET efficiency; FRET: Förster/fluorescence resonance energy transfer; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GD3: aNeu5Ac(2-8)aNeu5Ac(2-3)bDGalp(1-4)bDGlcp(1-1)ceramide; HBSS: Hanks' balanced salt solution; HRP: horseradish peroxidase; LMNB1: lamin B1; mAb: monoclonal antibody; MAMs: mitochondria-associated membranes; MAP1LC3B/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; MFN2: mitofusin 2; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; MYC/cMyc: proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor; P4HB: prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta; pAb: polyclonal antibody; PE: phycoerythrin; SCAP/SREBP: SREBF chaperone; SD: standard deviation; ST8SIA1: ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8 sialyltransferase 1; SQSTM1/p62: sequestosome 1; TOMM20: translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 20; TUBB/beta-tubulin: tu
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We previously demonstrated that, upon macroautophagy/autophagy induction, AMBRA1 is recruited to the BECN1 complex and relocalizes to MAMs, where it regulates autophagy by interacting with raft-like components. ERLIN1 is an endoplasmic reticulum lipid raft protein of the prohibitin family. However, little is known about its association with the MAM interface and its involvement in autophagic initiation. In this study, we investigated ERLIN1 association with MAM raft-like microdomains and its interaction with AMBRA1 in the regulation of the autophagic process. We show that ERLIN1 interacts with AMBRA1 at MAM raft-like microdomains, which represents an essential condition for autophagosome formation upon nutrient starvation, as demonstrated by knocking down ERLIN1 gene expression. Moreover, this interaction depends on the "integrity" of key molecules, such as ganglioside GD3 and MFN2. Indeed, knocking down ST8SIA1/GD3-synthase or MFN2 expression impairs AMBRA1-ERLIN1 interaction at the MAM level and hinders autophagy. In conclusion, AMBRA1-ERLIN1 interaction within MAM raft-like microdomains appears to be pivotal in promoting the formation of autophagosomes. Abbreviations: ACSL4/ACS4: acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4; ACTB/β-actin: actin beta; AMBRA1: autophagy and beclin 1 regulator 1; ATG14: autophagy related 14; BECN1: beclin 1; CANX: calnexin; Cy5: cyanine 5; ECL: enhanced chemiluminescence; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; ERLIN1/KE04: ER lipid raft associated 1; FB1: fumonisin B1; FE: FRET efficiency; FRET: Förster/fluorescence resonance energy transfer; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GD3: aNeu5Ac(2-8)aNeu5Ac(2-3)bDGalp(1-4)bDGlcp(1-1)ceramide; HBSS: Hanks' balanced salt solution; HRP: horseradish peroxidase; LMNB1: lamin B1; mAb: monoclonal antibody; MAMs: mitochondria-associated membranes; MAP1LC3B/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; MFN2: mitofusin 2; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; MYC/cMyc: proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor; P4HB: prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta; pAb: polyclonal antibody; PE: phycoerythrin; SCAP/SREBP: SREBF chaperone; SD: standard deviation; ST8SIA1: ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8 sialyltransferase 1; SQSTM1/p62: sequestosome 1; TOMM20: translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 20; TUBB/beta-tubulin: tubulin beta class I; ULK1: unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1; VDAC1/porin: voltage dependent anion channel 1.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1554-8627</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1554-8635</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2020.1834207</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33034545</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>AMBRA1 ; Autophagosomes - metabolism ; autophagy ; Autophagy - genetics ; ERLIN1 ; lipid rafts ; Lipids ; Mitochondria - metabolism ; mitochondria associated membranes ; Mitochondrial Membranes - metabolism ; Research Paper</subject><ispartof>Autophagy, 2021-09, Vol.17 (9), p.2528-2548</ispartof><rights>2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor &amp; Francis Group 2020</rights><rights>2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor &amp; Francis Group 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor &amp; Francis Group</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-efa040ecabcf64c7a8aa4f46d9a19d29a7028d7f36fb39f59a951af66b4e68dd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-efa040ecabcf64c7a8aa4f46d9a19d29a7028d7f36fb39f59a951af66b4e68dd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3534-1502 ; 0000-0003-4438-3325 ; 0000-0002-9453-4614 ; 0000-0002-7568-4713</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8496542/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8496542/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33034545$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Manganelli, Valeria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matarrese, Paola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antonioli, Manuela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gambardella, Lucrezia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vescovo, Tiziana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gretzmeier, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Longo, Agostina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capozzi, Antonella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Recalchi, Serena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riitano, Gloria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Misasi, Roberta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dengjel, Joern</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malorni, Walter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fimia, Gian Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sorice, Maurizio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garofalo, Tina</creatorcontrib><title>Raft-like lipid microdomains drive autophagy initiation via AMBRA1-ERLIN1 molecular association within MAMs</title><title>Autophagy</title><addtitle>Autophagy</addtitle><description>Mitochondria-associated membranes (MAMs) are essential communication subdomains of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that interact with mitochondria. We previously demonstrated that, upon macroautophagy/autophagy induction, AMBRA1 is recruited to the BECN1 complex and relocalizes to MAMs, where it regulates autophagy by interacting with raft-like components. ERLIN1 is an endoplasmic reticulum lipid raft protein of the prohibitin family. However, little is known about its association with the MAM interface and its involvement in autophagic initiation. In this study, we investigated ERLIN1 association with MAM raft-like microdomains and its interaction with AMBRA1 in the regulation of the autophagic process. We show that ERLIN1 interacts with AMBRA1 at MAM raft-like microdomains, which represents an essential condition for autophagosome formation upon nutrient starvation, as demonstrated by knocking down ERLIN1 gene expression. Moreover, this interaction depends on the "integrity" of key molecules, such as ganglioside GD3 and MFN2. Indeed, knocking down ST8SIA1/GD3-synthase or MFN2 expression impairs AMBRA1-ERLIN1 interaction at the MAM level and hinders autophagy. In conclusion, AMBRA1-ERLIN1 interaction within MAM raft-like microdomains appears to be pivotal in promoting the formation of autophagosomes. Abbreviations: ACSL4/ACS4: acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4; ACTB/β-actin: actin beta; AMBRA1: autophagy and beclin 1 regulator 1; ATG14: autophagy related 14; BECN1: beclin 1; CANX: calnexin; Cy5: cyanine 5; ECL: enhanced chemiluminescence; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; ERLIN1/KE04: ER lipid raft associated 1; FB1: fumonisin B1; FE: FRET efficiency; FRET: Förster/fluorescence resonance energy transfer; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GD3: aNeu5Ac(2-8)aNeu5Ac(2-3)bDGalp(1-4)bDGlcp(1-1)ceramide; HBSS: Hanks' balanced salt solution; HRP: horseradish peroxidase; LMNB1: lamin B1; mAb: monoclonal antibody; MAMs: mitochondria-associated membranes; MAP1LC3B/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; MFN2: mitofusin 2; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; MYC/cMyc: proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor; P4HB: prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta; pAb: polyclonal antibody; PE: phycoerythrin; SCAP/SREBP: SREBF chaperone; SD: standard deviation; ST8SIA1: ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8 sialyltransferase 1; SQSTM1/p62: sequestosome 1; TOMM20: translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 20; TUBB/beta-tubulin: tubulin beta class I; ULK1: unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1; VDAC1/porin: voltage dependent anion channel 1.</description><subject>AMBRA1</subject><subject>Autophagosomes - metabolism</subject><subject>autophagy</subject><subject>Autophagy - genetics</subject><subject>ERLIN1</subject><subject>lipid rafts</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Mitochondria - metabolism</subject><subject>mitochondria associated membranes</subject><subject>Mitochondrial Membranes - metabolism</subject><subject>Research Paper</subject><issn>1554-8627</issn><issn>1554-8635</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1vEzEQhlcIREvhJ4B85LKt119rXxBpVWilBKQIztbEH42pdx3s3VT592yUNIILJ1vjZ94Z-amq9w2-bLDEVw3nTArSXhJMppKkjOD2RXW-r9dSUP7ydCftWfWmlF8YUyEVeV2dUYop44yfV49L8EMdw6NDMWyCRV0wOdnUQegLsjlsHYJxSJs1POxQ6MMQYAipR9sAaLa4Xs6a-nY5v__WoC5FZ8YIGUEpyRy5pzCsQ48Ws0V5W73yEIt7dzwvqp9fbn_c3NXz71_vb2bz2jAhh9p5wAw7AyvjBTMtSADmmbAKGmWJghYTaVtPhV9R5bkCxRvwQqyYE9JaelF9OuRuxlXnrHH9kCHqTQ4d5J1OEPS_L31Y64e01ZIpwRmZAj4eA3L6Pboy6C4U42KE3qWxaMKYUly2HE8oP6DTr5WSnT-NabDei9LPovRelD6Kmvo-_L3jqevZzAR8PgCh9yl38JRytHqAXUzZZ-hNKJr-f8Yf6Gek9w</recordid><startdate>20210902</startdate><enddate>20210902</enddate><creator>Manganelli, Valeria</creator><creator>Matarrese, Paola</creator><creator>Antonioli, Manuela</creator><creator>Gambardella, Lucrezia</creator><creator>Vescovo, Tiziana</creator><creator>Gretzmeier, Christine</creator><creator>Longo, Agostina</creator><creator>Capozzi, Antonella</creator><creator>Recalchi, Serena</creator><creator>Riitano, Gloria</creator><creator>Misasi, Roberta</creator><creator>Dengjel, Joern</creator><creator>Malorni, Walter</creator><creator>Fimia, Gian Maria</creator><creator>Sorice, Maurizio</creator><creator>Garofalo, Tina</creator><general>Taylor &amp; 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We previously demonstrated that, upon macroautophagy/autophagy induction, AMBRA1 is recruited to the BECN1 complex and relocalizes to MAMs, where it regulates autophagy by interacting with raft-like components. ERLIN1 is an endoplasmic reticulum lipid raft protein of the prohibitin family. However, little is known about its association with the MAM interface and its involvement in autophagic initiation. In this study, we investigated ERLIN1 association with MAM raft-like microdomains and its interaction with AMBRA1 in the regulation of the autophagic process. We show that ERLIN1 interacts with AMBRA1 at MAM raft-like microdomains, which represents an essential condition for autophagosome formation upon nutrient starvation, as demonstrated by knocking down ERLIN1 gene expression. Moreover, this interaction depends on the "integrity" of key molecules, such as ganglioside GD3 and MFN2. Indeed, knocking down ST8SIA1/GD3-synthase or MFN2 expression impairs AMBRA1-ERLIN1 interaction at the MAM level and hinders autophagy. In conclusion, AMBRA1-ERLIN1 interaction within MAM raft-like microdomains appears to be pivotal in promoting the formation of autophagosomes. Abbreviations: ACSL4/ACS4: acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4; ACTB/β-actin: actin beta; AMBRA1: autophagy and beclin 1 regulator 1; ATG14: autophagy related 14; BECN1: beclin 1; CANX: calnexin; Cy5: cyanine 5; ECL: enhanced chemiluminescence; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; ERLIN1/KE04: ER lipid raft associated 1; FB1: fumonisin B1; FE: FRET efficiency; FRET: Förster/fluorescence resonance energy transfer; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GD3: aNeu5Ac(2-8)aNeu5Ac(2-3)bDGalp(1-4)bDGlcp(1-1)ceramide; HBSS: Hanks' balanced salt solution; HRP: horseradish peroxidase; LMNB1: lamin B1; mAb: monoclonal antibody; MAMs: mitochondria-associated membranes; MAP1LC3B/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; MFN2: mitofusin 2; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; MYC/cMyc: proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor; P4HB: prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta; pAb: polyclonal antibody; PE: phycoerythrin; SCAP/SREBP: SREBF chaperone; SD: standard deviation; ST8SIA1: ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8 sialyltransferase 1; SQSTM1/p62: sequestosome 1; TOMM20: translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 20; TUBB/beta-tubulin: tubulin beta class I; ULK1: unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1; VDAC1/porin: voltage dependent anion channel 1.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>33034545</pmid><doi>10.1080/15548627.2020.1834207</doi><tpages>21</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3534-1502</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4438-3325</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9453-4614</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7568-4713</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects AMBRA1
Autophagosomes - metabolism
autophagy
Autophagy - genetics
ERLIN1
lipid rafts
Lipids
Mitochondria - metabolism
mitochondria associated membranes
Mitochondrial Membranes - metabolism
Research Paper
title Raft-like lipid microdomains drive autophagy initiation via AMBRA1-ERLIN1 molecular association within MAMs
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