SNHG15 promotes gallbladder cancer progression by enhancing the autophagy of tumor cell under nutrition stress

Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a major malignant carcinoma of the biliary tract with extremely poor prognosis. Currently, there is no useful therapy strategies for GBC treatment, indicating the unmet mechanism researches for GBC. In this study, our data showed that SNHG15 expression significantly up-re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) Tex.), 2023-10, Vol.22 (19), p.2130-2141
Hauptverfasser: Min, He, Yang, Linhua, Xu, Xinsen, Geng, Yajun, Liu, Fatao, Liu, Yingbin
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container_end_page 2141
container_issue 19
container_start_page 2130
container_title Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)
container_volume 22
creator Min, He
Yang, Linhua
Xu, Xinsen
Geng, Yajun
Liu, Fatao
Liu, Yingbin
description Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a major malignant carcinoma of the biliary tract with extremely poor prognosis. Currently, there is no useful therapy strategies for GBC treatment, indicating the unmet mechanism researches for GBC. In this study, our data showed that SNHG15 expression significantly up-regulated and its high expression associated with poor overall survival of patients suffer from GBC. Functional experiments showed that SNHG15 depletion delayed the proliferation and enhanced the apoptosis of GBC tumor cells under the nutrition stress condition, which further confirmed in the subcutaneous xenograft model and liver metastasis model. Mechanistically, SNHG15 could interact with AMPK and facilitate the phosphorylation of AMPK to Tuberous sclerosis complex TSC2, resulting in mTOR suppression and autophagy enhancement, and finally, conferring the GBC cell sustain proliferation under nutrition stress. Taken together, our findings revealed that SNHG15 promotes GBC tumor progression by enhancing the autophagy under poor nutrition tumor microenvironment, which could be a promising targets for GBC.
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subjects AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Animals
autophagy
Carcinoma
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - genetics
Gallbladder cancer
Gallbladder Neoplasms - genetics
Gallbladder Neoplasms - pathology
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Research Paper
SNHG15
TSC2
Tumor Microenvironment
title SNHG15 promotes gallbladder cancer progression by enhancing the autophagy of tumor cell under nutrition stress
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