Therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stromal cells in a mouse breast cancer metastasis model

Background aims Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) have been studied intensively in regenerative medicine. However, their therapeutic potential against tumor formation and cancer metastasis is still unclear. The effects of transplantation of MSCs in early-stage of carcinogenesis, should be evaluated. M...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cytotherapy (Oxford, England) England), 2009, Vol.11 (3), p.289-298
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Bo, Roh, Kyoung-Hwan, Park, Jeong-Ran, Lee, Sae-Rom, Park, Sang-Bum, Jung, Ji-Won, Kang, Soo-Kyung, Lee, Yong-Soon, Kang, Kyung-Sun, DVM, PhD
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container_end_page 298
container_issue 3
container_start_page 289
container_title Cytotherapy (Oxford, England)
container_volume 11
creator Sun, Bo
Roh, Kyoung-Hwan
Park, Jeong-Ran
Lee, Sae-Rom
Park, Sang-Bum
Jung, Ji-Won
Kang, Soo-Kyung
Lee, Yong-Soon
Kang, Kyung-Sun, DVM, PhD
description Background aims Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) have been studied intensively in regenerative medicine. However, their therapeutic potential against tumor formation and cancer metastasis is still unclear. The effects of transplantation of MSCs in early-stage of carcinogenesis, should be evaluated. Methods MSC isolated from human umbilical cord blood (UCB) and adipose tissue (AD) were transplanted in a mouse cancer metastasis model. The effects of MSC on tumor growth and metastasis were analyzed. The effects of transplantation of MSC into the mouse model at very early stage carcinogenesis were also evaluated. Results Human MSC reduced lung metastasis and inhibited the growth of human breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis. In addition, transplantation of both UCB and AD MSC into a cancer model with no detectable clinical symptoms did not appear to promote tumor growth or metastasis. Conclusions We evaluated the effect of MSC derived from human UCB and AD tissue in a tumor model. Our findings may help to elucidate the interaction between cancer cells and MSC, as well as the application of MSC to clinical trials.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/14653240902807026
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However, their therapeutic potential against tumor formation and cancer metastasis is still unclear. The effects of transplantation of MSCs in early-stage of carcinogenesis, should be evaluated. Methods MSC isolated from human umbilical cord blood (UCB) and adipose tissue (AD) were transplanted in a mouse cancer metastasis model. The effects of MSC on tumor growth and metastasis were analyzed. The effects of transplantation of MSC into the mouse model at very early stage carcinogenesis were also evaluated. Results Human MSC reduced lung metastasis and inhibited the growth of human breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis. In addition, transplantation of both UCB and AD MSC into a cancer model with no detectable clinical symptoms did not appear to promote tumor growth or metastasis. Conclusions We evaluated the effect of MSC derived from human UCB and AD tissue in a tumor model. Our findings may help to elucidate the interaction between cancer cells and MSC, as well as the application of MSC to clinical trials.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1465-3249</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1477-2566</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/14653240902807026</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19308770</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adipose tissue ; Adipose Tissue - cytology ; Advanced Basic Science ; Animals ; Antigens, Differentiation - metabolism ; Apoptosis ; breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Breast Neoplasms - therapy ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Coculture Techniques ; Female ; Fetal Blood - cytology ; human umbilical cord blood ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms - secondary ; Lung Neoplasms - therapy ; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation ; mesenchymal stromal cells ; Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology ; Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - metabolism ; metastasis ; Mice ; Mice, SCID ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Other ; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 ; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism ; Pregnancy ; Tumor Stem Cell Assay</subject><ispartof>Cytotherapy (Oxford, England), 2009, Vol.11 (3), p.289-298</ispartof><rights>International Society for Cellular Therapy</rights><rights>2009 International Society for Cellular Therapy</rights><rights>2009 Informa UK Ltd All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-ae9fb7ee738033f5dac9ea31bc5671c1a8f74d81de36716afd2f3c6a7eceb9323</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-ae9fb7ee738033f5dac9ea31bc5671c1a8f74d81de36716afd2f3c6a7eceb9323</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14653240902807026$$EPDF$$P50$$Ginformahealthcare$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14653240902807026$$EHTML$$P50$$Ginformahealthcare$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,4011,27905,27906,27907,61201,61382</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19308770$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sun, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roh, Kyoung-Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Jeong-Ran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sae-Rom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Sang-Bum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Ji-Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Soo-Kyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yong-Soon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Kyung-Sun, DVM, PhD</creatorcontrib><title>Therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stromal cells in a mouse breast cancer metastasis model</title><title>Cytotherapy (Oxford, England)</title><addtitle>Cytotherapy</addtitle><description>Background aims Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) have been studied intensively in regenerative medicine. However, their therapeutic potential against tumor formation and cancer metastasis is still unclear. The effects of transplantation of MSCs in early-stage of carcinogenesis, should be evaluated. Methods MSC isolated from human umbilical cord blood (UCB) and adipose tissue (AD) were transplanted in a mouse cancer metastasis model. The effects of MSC on tumor growth and metastasis were analyzed. The effects of transplantation of MSC into the mouse model at very early stage carcinogenesis were also evaluated. Results Human MSC reduced lung metastasis and inhibited the growth of human breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis. In addition, transplantation of both UCB and AD MSC into a cancer model with no detectable clinical symptoms did not appear to promote tumor growth or metastasis. Conclusions We evaluated the effect of MSC derived from human UCB and AD tissue in a tumor model. 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However, their therapeutic potential against tumor formation and cancer metastasis is still unclear. The effects of transplantation of MSCs in early-stage of carcinogenesis, should be evaluated. Methods MSC isolated from human umbilical cord blood (UCB) and adipose tissue (AD) were transplanted in a mouse cancer metastasis model. The effects of MSC on tumor growth and metastasis were analyzed. The effects of transplantation of MSC into the mouse model at very early stage carcinogenesis were also evaluated. Results Human MSC reduced lung metastasis and inhibited the growth of human breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis. In addition, transplantation of both UCB and AD MSC into a cancer model with no detectable clinical symptoms did not appear to promote tumor growth or metastasis. Conclusions We evaluated the effect of MSC derived from human UCB and AD tissue in a tumor model. 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subjects Adipose tissue
Adipose Tissue - cytology
Advanced Basic Science
Animals
Antigens, Differentiation - metabolism
Apoptosis
breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Cell Line, Tumor
Coculture Techniques
Female
Fetal Blood - cytology
human umbilical cord blood
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - secondary
Lung Neoplasms - therapy
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation
mesenchymal stromal cells
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - metabolism
metastasis
Mice
Mice, SCID
Neoplasm Transplantation
Other
Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism
Pregnancy
Tumor Stem Cell Assay
title Therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stromal cells in a mouse breast cancer metastasis model
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