Challenges and solutions for recruiting pregnant smokers into a nicotine replacement therapy trial

Improvements in smoking cessation interventions for pregnant smokers are needed. One major step is to examine the potential effectiveness of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). The potential benefits of providing pregnant women with NRT to help them quit smoking are still unknown; early intervention...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nicotine & tobacco research 2006-08, Vol.8 (4), p.547-554
Hauptverfasser: Pollak, Kathryn I., Oncken, Cheryl A., Lipkus, Isaac M., Peterson, Bercedis L., Swamy, Geeta K., Pletsch, Pamela K., Lyna, Pauline, Brouwer, Rebecca J. Namenek, Fish, Laura J., Myers, Evan R.
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container_end_page 554
container_issue 4
container_start_page 547
container_title Nicotine & tobacco research
container_volume 8
creator Pollak, Kathryn I.
Oncken, Cheryl A.
Lipkus, Isaac M.
Peterson, Bercedis L.
Swamy, Geeta K.
Pletsch, Pamela K.
Lyna, Pauline
Brouwer, Rebecca J. Namenek
Fish, Laura J.
Myers, Evan R.
description Improvements in smoking cessation interventions for pregnant smokers are needed. One major step is to examine the potential effectiveness of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). The potential benefits of providing pregnant women with NRT to help them quit smoking are still unknown; early interventions to test the effectiveness and efficacy are vital to advancing the field. This paper describes recruitment efforts for a multiclinic trial to test the effectiveness of NRT use in addition to behavioral therapy in promoting cessation during pregnancy. The biggest challenge is recruiting sufficient numbers of pregnant women. This paper discusses specific obstacles for recruitment and solutions. Knowing the potential pitfalls to recruiting pregnant women into these trials can lead to better studies and thus improved outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/14622200600789882
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source MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Behavior Therapy
Female
Ganglionic Stimulants - administration & dosage
Health Promotion - methods
Humans
Interviews as Topic - methods
Nicotine - administration & dosage
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
Patient Selection
Postal Service
Pregnancy
Pregnant Women - psychology
Prenatal Care - methods
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Smoking Cessation - methods
Tobacco Use Disorder - prevention & control
title Challenges and solutions for recruiting pregnant smokers into a nicotine replacement therapy trial
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