Evidence of a Harvard and Chicago Matthew effect

The Matthew Effect refers to the hypothesis that a scientific contribution will receive disproportionate peer recognition whenever there are sharp and distinct differences in prestige within the academic stratification system. This paper empirically examines whether there is an institutional Matthew...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of economic methodology 2006-12, Vol.13 (4), p.485-506
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description The Matthew Effect refers to the hypothesis that a scientific contribution will receive disproportionate peer recognition whenever there are sharp and distinct differences in prestige within the academic stratification system. This paper empirically examines whether there is an institutional Matthew Effect in economics: does the prestige of an author's economics department influence the visibility or allocation of peer recognition of a scientific contribution? After controlling for author quality, journal quality and article-specific characteristics, the empirical results showed nineteen universities classified as elite have a statistically and numerically positive impact on the level of peer recognition of a scientific contribution. However, further analysis found that the positive institutional Matthew Effect of these elite universities was due solely to the differential peer recognition of scientific contributions by economists affiliated with the economics departments of Harvard University and the University of Chicago.
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subjects Academic aptitude
Academic discipline
Academic success
Analyse
citation analysis
Colleges & universities
Economic research
Economics
Economists
Effects
Empirical research
Matthew Effect
Prestige
Publikation
Publishing
Scientific communities
Studies
Universities
Vereinigte Staaten
Wirtschaftshochschule
Wissenschaft
title Evidence of a Harvard and Chicago Matthew effect
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