BIM-based preliminary estimation method considering the life cycle cost for decision-making in the early design phase
Prediction of construction cost and life-cycle cost through preliminary estimate is very important for the economic decision-making in the early phase of building projects. However, the conventional preliminary estimate has a high error range and low reliability because it relies only on the basic i...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Asian architecture and building engineering 2020-07, Vol.19 (4), p.384-399 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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