How do social and economic factors affect carbon emissions? New evidence from five ASEAN developing countries
This study analyzes the long and short-run impacts of social and economic factors on carbon emissions from five developing ASEAN countries during the period 1986-2017. Utilising a Pooled Mean Group Estimator, we find a nonlinear relationship between CO 2 emissions and real GDP, confirming the Enviro...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Economic research - Ekonomska istraživanja 2023-12, Vol.36 (1) |
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| container_title | Economic research - Ekonomska istraživanja |
| container_volume | 36 |
| creator | Tebourbi, Imen Nguyen, Anh Thi Truc Yuan, Shu-Fang Huang, Chiung-Yu |
| description | This study analyzes the long and short-run impacts of social and economic factors on carbon emissions from five developing ASEAN countries during the period 1986-2017. Utilising a Pooled Mean Group Estimator, we find a nonlinear relationship between CO
2
emissions and real GDP, confirming the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Our results indicate that energy consumption is the main driver of environmental degradation in these countries; and that FDI and urbanisation reduce carbon emissions. Our research indicates both a long-run and short-run nexus between government education expenditures and CO
2
emissions. We conclude with policy suggestions to reduce CO
2
emissions while attaining sustainable growth. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/1331677X.2022.2120038 |
| format | Article |
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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| subjects | ASEAN countries Carbon emissions Developing countries Economic factors Economic theory Emissions Energy consumption Environmental degradation Environmental Kuznets Curve foreign direct investment Foreign investment GDP government education expenditures Government spending Gross Domestic Product Kuznets curve LDCs urbanisation Urbanization |
| title | How do social and economic factors affect carbon emissions? New evidence from five ASEAN developing countries |
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