Inclass or Pullout: Effects of Setting on the Remedial Reading Program

The purpose of this study was to describe the remedial reading instruction received by students assigned to inclass or pullout programs with respect to the instructional behaviors of teachers, the nature of lessons, and the reading behaviors of students. The study was conducted in an urban school sy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of literacy research 1991-01, Vol.23 (4), p.445-464
Hauptverfasser: Bean, Rita M., Cooley, William W., Eichelberger, R. Tony, Lazar, Meryl K., Zigmond, Naomi
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container_end_page 464
container_issue 4
container_start_page 445
container_title Journal of literacy research
container_volume 23
creator Bean, Rita M.
Cooley, William W.
Eichelberger, R. Tony
Lazar, Meryl K.
Zigmond, Naomi
description The purpose of this study was to describe the remedial reading instruction received by students assigned to inclass or pullout programs with respect to the instructional behaviors of teachers, the nature of lessons, and the reading behaviors of students. The study was conducted in an urban school system in which the pullout and inclass programs existed concurrently. One hundred nineteen students (Grades 4 and 5) were observed over a 4-month period. In both settings, students received a great deal of skill-related instruction; not much time was spent in prereading activities and students spent most of their time with worksheets. Over 60% of classroom time in both settings was spent in listening, transcribing, and silent reading. Pullout students experienced more direct teaching activities in a group situation while inclass students experienced more time in a one-on-one tutoring mode. Overall, there were differences between settings in what students experienced in remedial reading.
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identifier ISSN: 1086-296X
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subjects Classroom Research
Grade 4
Grade 5
Intermediate Grades
Pullout Programs
Reading Behavior
Reading Research
Remedial Reading
Teacher Behavior
Teaching Methods
title Inclass or Pullout: Effects of Setting on the Remedial Reading Program
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