Effective Treatment of Bladder Tumor-Bearing Mice by Direct Delivery of Bleomycin Using Electrochemotherapy

We investigated the cytotoxicity on the combination of bleomycin (BLM) with electric pulses against transplanted bladder tumors in nude mice. Loading with high-voltage electric pulse after injection of BLM was associated with a decrease in tumor size; tumor size became smaller and disappeared 8 days...

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Veröffentlicht in:Drug delivery 2002-10, Vol.9 (4), p.249-252
Hauptverfasser: Mitsui, Kenji, Kato, Keitaro, Nakamura, Kogenta, Yamada, Yoshiaki, Honda, Nobuaki, Fukatsu, Hidetoshi, Yoshikawa, Kazuhiro
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container_end_page 252
container_issue 4
container_start_page 249
container_title Drug delivery
container_volume 9
creator Mitsui, Kenji
Kato, Keitaro
Nakamura, Kogenta
Yamada, Yoshiaki
Honda, Nobuaki
Fukatsu, Hidetoshi
Yoshikawa, Kazuhiro
description We investigated the cytotoxicity on the combination of bleomycin (BLM) with electric pulses against transplanted bladder tumors in nude mice. Loading with high-voltage electric pulse after injection of BLM was associated with a decrease in tumor size; tumor size became smaller and disappeared 8 days after the treatment. Such complete regression was achieved with one treatment using BLM of one-tenth the lethal dose (LD 50) combined with electric pulses. On day 20, regrowth was observed at a much slower rate than at lower concentrations of BLM. Pathological examinations of the tumor tissues after treatment revealed disruption of the nucleus in the exposed tissues on day 2. Furthermore, a decrease in number of the stained nuclei and cytoplasmic lysis were observed on day 4. These results showed that electric pulses was an effective tool to deliver drugs into bladder tumor cells and an effective treatment method for bladder tumors.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/10717540260397864
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These results showed that electric pulses was an effective tool to deliver drugs into bladder tumor cells and an effective treatment method for bladder tumors.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bladder Cancer</subject><subject>Bleomycin</subject><subject>Bleomycin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Drug Delivery Systems - methods</subject><subject>Electric Stimulation - methods</subject><subject>Electrochemistry</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>High-Voltage Electric Pulse</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays - methods</subject><issn>0049-8254</issn><issn>1071-7544</issn><issn>1366-5928</issn><issn>1521-0464</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAURS0EokPLD2CDsmIXeP5I7Ag2tB2gUlE307XlcZ6ZlCQenpOi_HtczUgIIbWrtznn6uo-xt5weM_BwAcOmutKgahBNtrU6hlbcVnXZdUI85ytAFRTGlGpE_YqpTsAqLkQL9kJFxXnAuSK_VyHgH7q7rHYELppwHEqYijOe9e2SMVmHiKV5-ioG38U3zuPxXYpLjvKUnGJfRZpOQgYh8V3Y3GbHtB1nwmKfodDnHZIbr-csRfB9QlfH-8pu_2y3lx8K69vvl5dfL4uvWqaqdRNEE562GovBHgIKB0I0A2vGt8GJX3rnNQIleSq5lvD0fi6NabNjRXn8pS9O-TuKf6aMU126JLHvncjxjlZLQxoodSTINfG5A2rDPID6CmmRBjsnrrB0WI52IdX2P9ekZ23x_B5O2D71zhun4FPB6AbQ6TB_Y7Ut3ZySx8pkBt9l6x8LP_jP_oOXT_tvCO0d3GmMS_8SLs_ahOpgA</recordid><startdate>20021001</startdate><enddate>20021001</enddate><creator>Mitsui, Kenji</creator><creator>Kato, Keitaro</creator><creator>Nakamura, Kogenta</creator><creator>Yamada, Yoshiaki</creator><creator>Honda, Nobuaki</creator><creator>Fukatsu, Hidetoshi</creator><creator>Yoshikawa, Kazuhiro</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor &amp; 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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Access via Taylor & Francis; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Bladder Cancer
Bleomycin
Bleomycin - administration & dosage
Drug Delivery Systems - methods
Electric Stimulation - methods
Electrochemistry
Female
High-Voltage Electric Pulse
Humans
Mice
Mice, Nude
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - drug therapy
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - therapy
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays - methods
title Effective Treatment of Bladder Tumor-Bearing Mice by Direct Delivery of Bleomycin Using Electrochemotherapy
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