Effect of remission status and induction chemotherapy regimen on outcome of autologous stem cell transplantation for mantle cell lymphoma

We analysed the outcomes of autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) following high-dose therapy with respect to remission status at the time of transplantation and induction regimen used in 56 consecutive patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Twenty-one patients received induction chemothera...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia & lymphoma 2008-06, Vol.49 (6), p.1062-1073
Hauptverfasser: Till, Brian G., Gooley, Theodore A., Crawford, Nathan, Gopal, Ajay K., Maloney, David G., Petersdorf, Stephen H., Pagel, John M., Holmberg, Leona, Bensinger, William, Press, Oliver W.
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container_end_page 1073
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1062
container_title Leukemia & lymphoma
container_volume 49
creator Till, Brian G.
Gooley, Theodore A.
Crawford, Nathan
Gopal, Ajay K.
Maloney, David G.
Petersdorf, Stephen H.
Pagel, John M.
Holmberg, Leona
Bensinger, William
Press, Oliver W.
description We analysed the outcomes of autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) following high-dose therapy with respect to remission status at the time of transplantation and induction regimen used in 56 consecutive patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Twenty-one patients received induction chemotherapy with HyperCVAD with or without rituximab (±R) followed by ASCT in first complete or partial remission (CR1 PR1), 15 received CHOP (±R) followed by ASCT in CR1 PR1 and 20 received ASCT following disease progression. Estimates of overall and progression-free survival (PFS) at 3 years among patients transplanted in CR1 PR1 were 93% and 63% compared with 46% and 36% for patients transplanted with relapsed refractory disease, respectively. The hazard of mortality among patients transplanted with relapsed refractory disease was 6.09 times that of patients transplanted in CR1 PR1 (P = 0.006). Patients in the CHOP (±R) group had a higher risk of failure for PFS compared with patients in the HyperCVAD (±R) group, though the difference did not reach statistical significance (hazard ratio 3.67, P = 0.11). These results suggest that ASCT in CR1 PR1 leads to improved survival outcomes for patients with MCL compared to ASCT with relapsed refractory disease, and a HyperCVAD (±R) induction regimen may be associated with an improved PFS among patients transplanted in CR1 PR1.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/10428190801923725
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Twenty-one patients received induction chemotherapy with HyperCVAD with or without rituximab (±R) followed by ASCT in first complete or partial remission (CR1 PR1), 15 received CHOP (±R) followed by ASCT in CR1 PR1 and 20 received ASCT following disease progression. Estimates of overall and progression-free survival (PFS) at 3 years among patients transplanted in CR1 PR1 were 93% and 63% compared with 46% and 36% for patients transplanted with relapsed refractory disease, respectively. The hazard of mortality among patients transplanted with relapsed refractory disease was 6.09 times that of patients transplanted in CR1 PR1 (P = 0.006). Patients in the CHOP (±R) group had a higher risk of failure for PFS compared with patients in the HyperCVAD (±R) group, though the difference did not reach statistical significance (hazard ratio 3.67, P = 0.11). 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Twenty-one patients received induction chemotherapy with HyperCVAD with or without rituximab (±R) followed by ASCT in first complete or partial remission (CR1 PR1), 15 received CHOP (±R) followed by ASCT in CR1 PR1 and 20 received ASCT following disease progression. Estimates of overall and progression-free survival (PFS) at 3 years among patients transplanted in CR1 PR1 were 93% and 63% compared with 46% and 36% for patients transplanted with relapsed refractory disease, respectively. The hazard of mortality among patients transplanted with relapsed refractory disease was 6.09 times that of patients transplanted in CR1 PR1 (P = 0.006). Patients in the CHOP (±R) group had a higher risk of failure for PFS compared with patients in the HyperCVAD (±R) group, though the difference did not reach statistical significance (hazard ratio 3.67, P = 0.11). These results suggest that ASCT in CR1 PR1 leads to improved survival outcomes for patients with MCL compared to ASCT with relapsed refractory disease, and a HyperCVAD (±R) induction regimen may be associated with an improved PFS among patients transplanted in CR1 PR1.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>18452065</pmid><doi>10.1080/10428190801923725</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
autologous stem cell transplantation
CHOP
Combined Modality Therapy
Cyclophosphamide - therapeutic use
Dexamethasone - therapeutic use
Disease-Free Survival
Doxorubicin - therapeutic use
Female
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Humans
HyperCVAD
Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell - drug therapy
Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell - therapy
Male
Mantle cell lymphoma
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - therapy
non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Prednisone - therapeutic use
Remission Induction
Rituximab
Survival Rate
Transplantation, Autologous
Vincristine - therapeutic use
title Effect of remission status and induction chemotherapy regimen on outcome of autologous stem cell transplantation for mantle cell lymphoma
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