Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of Ageratum conyzoides from S. Tome and Principe

The essential oil of Ageratum conyzoides from S. Tome and Principe was investigated for the first time. The oil was obtained by hydrodistillation of the aerial parts, and subsequently analyzed by GC, GC/MS and 13C-NMR. The oil was characterized by the presence of high percentages of precocene I (34....

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of essential oil research 2005-05, Vol.17 (3), p.239-242
Hauptverfasser: Martins, A.P, Salgueiro, L.R, Goncalves, M.J, Vila, R, Canigueral, S, Tomi, F, Casanova, J
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container_end_page 242
container_issue 3
container_start_page 239
container_title The Journal of essential oil research
container_volume 17
creator Martins, A.P
Salgueiro, L.R
Goncalves, M.J
Vila, R
Canigueral, S
Tomi, F
Casanova, J
description The essential oil of Ageratum conyzoides from S. Tome and Principe was investigated for the first time. The oil was obtained by hydrodistillation of the aerial parts, and subsequently analyzed by GC, GC/MS and 13C-NMR. The oil was characterized by the presence of high percentages of precocene I (34.4%) and beta-caryophyllene (24.6%), as well as small amounts of precocene II. Using the disk diffusion method, the oil of A. conyzoides showed weak activity against Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, Streptococcus faecalis, Proteus vulgaris and Cladosporium cladosporioides, and was inactive against Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, Aspergillus niger and A. fumigatus.
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subjects aerial parts
Ageratum conyzoides
antibacterial properties
antifungal properties
antimicrobial activity
Asteraceae
essential oil composition
essential oils
Fiá-malé-homem
flowering
indigenous species
medicinal plants
plant extracts
precocene I
traditional medicine
volatile organic compounds
β-caryophyllene
title Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of Ageratum conyzoides from S. Tome and Principe
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