RNA-seq based transcriptome analysis of murine macrophages RAW264.7 treated with multi-herbal extracts reveals immunomodulatory potential and mechanism

Shenling Baizhu Powder is a traditional Chinese medicine formula that has been used for thousands of years to invigorate spleen, nourish stomach and regulate immune function. The multi-herbal extracts, an improved formular from Shenling Baizhu Powder, were used in our study to investigate its immune...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food and agricultural immunology 2023-12, Vol.34 (1), p.21-35
Hauptverfasser: Jin, Meng-Yuan, Chen, Xin, Wu, Qin, Guo, Zhi-Jian, Zhang, Rui, Jiang, Yi-Fan, Li, Xiang, Zhang, Li-da, Wang, Yu-Liang, Zhou, Xuan-Wei
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container_end_page 35
container_issue 1
container_start_page 21
container_title Food and agricultural immunology
container_volume 34
creator Jin, Meng-Yuan
Chen, Xin
Wu, Qin
Guo, Zhi-Jian
Zhang, Rui
Jiang, Yi-Fan
Li, Xiang
Zhang, Li-da
Wang, Yu-Liang
Zhou, Xuan-Wei
description Shenling Baizhu Powder is a traditional Chinese medicine formula that has been used for thousands of years to invigorate spleen, nourish stomach and regulate immune function. The multi-herbal extracts, an improved formular from Shenling Baizhu Powder, were used in our study to investigate its immune-enhancing effects and underling mechanisms. Based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MS and SPME-GC-MS analysis, 106 chemical compounds were identified from the extracts. In vitro assays indicated that the extracts could promote cell proliferation and NO secretion of RAW264.7 cells. RNA-seq and RT-qPCR showed that RAW264.7 cells treated with extracts increased the expression of pro-inflammatory factors IL-1β, iNOS, TNF-α, and TGF-β. Western-Blot revealed that the extracts could significantly enhance ERK phosphorylation level, and slightly increased JNK and p38 phosphorylation levels. These data suggest that multi-herbal extracts have a potential of regulating immune response via the JNK/p38/ERK signalling of MAPK pathways in RAW264.7 cells.
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subjects Active compounds
Cell proliferation
Chemical compounds
Herbal medicine
Immune response
Immune system
Immunomodulation
immunomodulatory activity
Inflammation
Macrophages
MAP kinase
multi-herbal extracts
Nitric-oxide synthase
Phosphorylation
Plant extracts
RNA-seq
Signal transduction
signalling pathways
Solid phase methods
Traditional Chinese medicine
Transcriptomes
Transforming growth factor-b
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title RNA-seq based transcriptome analysis of murine macrophages RAW264.7 treated with multi-herbal extracts reveals immunomodulatory potential and mechanism
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