RNA-seq based transcriptome analysis of murine macrophages RAW264.7 treated with multi-herbal extracts reveals immunomodulatory potential and mechanism
Shenling Baizhu Powder is a traditional Chinese medicine formula that has been used for thousands of years to invigorate spleen, nourish stomach and regulate immune function. The multi-herbal extracts, an improved formular from Shenling Baizhu Powder, were used in our study to investigate its immune...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Food and agricultural immunology 2023-12, Vol.34 (1), p.21-35 |
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description | Shenling Baizhu Powder is a traditional Chinese medicine formula that has been used for thousands of years to invigorate spleen, nourish stomach and regulate immune function. The multi-herbal extracts, an improved formular from Shenling Baizhu Powder, were used in our study to investigate its immune-enhancing effects and underling mechanisms. Based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MS and SPME-GC-MS analysis, 106 chemical compounds were identified from the extracts. In vitro assays indicated that the extracts could promote cell proliferation and NO secretion of RAW264.7 cells. RNA-seq and RT-qPCR showed that RAW264.7 cells treated with extracts increased the expression of pro-inflammatory factors IL-1β, iNOS, TNF-α, and TGF-β. Western-Blot revealed that the extracts could significantly enhance ERK phosphorylation level, and slightly increased JNK and p38 phosphorylation levels. These data suggest that multi-herbal extracts have a potential of regulating immune response via the JNK/p38/ERK signalling of MAPK pathways in RAW264.7 cells. |
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The multi-herbal extracts, an improved formular from Shenling Baizhu Powder, were used in our study to investigate its immune-enhancing effects and underling mechanisms. Based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MS and SPME-GC-MS analysis, 106 chemical compounds were identified from the extracts. In vitro assays indicated that the extracts could promote cell proliferation and NO secretion of RAW264.7 cells. RNA-seq and RT-qPCR showed that RAW264.7 cells treated with extracts increased the expression of pro-inflammatory factors IL-1β, iNOS, TNF-α, and TGF-β. Western-Blot revealed that the extracts could significantly enhance ERK phosphorylation level, and slightly increased JNK and p38 phosphorylation levels. These data suggest that multi-herbal extracts have a potential of regulating immune response via the JNK/p38/ERK signalling of MAPK pathways in RAW264.7 cells.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-0105</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1465-3443</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2023.2192443</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Abingdon: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Active compounds ; Cell proliferation ; Chemical compounds ; Herbal medicine ; Immune response ; Immune system ; Immunomodulation ; immunomodulatory activity ; Inflammation ; Macrophages ; MAP kinase ; multi-herbal extracts ; Nitric-oxide synthase ; Phosphorylation ; Plant extracts ; RNA-seq ; Signal transduction ; signalling pathways ; Solid phase methods ; Traditional Chinese medicine ; Transcriptomes ; Transforming growth factor-b ; Tumor necrosis factor-α</subject><ispartof>Food and agricultural immunology, 2023-12, Vol.34 (1), p.21-35</ispartof><rights>2023 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2023</rights><rights>2023 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial – No Derivatives License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). 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The multi-herbal extracts, an improved formular from Shenling Baizhu Powder, were used in our study to investigate its immune-enhancing effects and underling mechanisms. Based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MS and SPME-GC-MS analysis, 106 chemical compounds were identified from the extracts. In vitro assays indicated that the extracts could promote cell proliferation and NO secretion of RAW264.7 cells. RNA-seq and RT-qPCR showed that RAW264.7 cells treated with extracts increased the expression of pro-inflammatory factors IL-1β, iNOS, TNF-α, and TGF-β. Western-Blot revealed that the extracts could significantly enhance ERK phosphorylation level, and slightly increased JNK and p38 phosphorylation levels. These data suggest that multi-herbal extracts have a potential of regulating immune response via the JNK/p38/ERK signalling of MAPK pathways in RAW264.7 cells.</description><subject>Active compounds</subject><subject>Cell proliferation</subject><subject>Chemical compounds</subject><subject>Herbal medicine</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Immunomodulation</subject><subject>immunomodulatory activity</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Macrophages</subject><subject>MAP kinase</subject><subject>multi-herbal extracts</subject><subject>Nitric-oxide synthase</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Plant extracts</subject><subject>RNA-seq</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>signalling pathways</subject><subject>Solid phase methods</subject><subject>Traditional Chinese medicine</subject><subject>Transcriptomes</subject><subject>Transforming growth factor-b</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-α</subject><issn>0954-0105</issn><issn>1465-3443</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV1rFDEUhgdRcK3-BCHg9az5nuTOpfhRKApF8TKcmTnpZpmZbJOsdX-Jf7fZbvXSqxzC8z4Hzts0bxldM2roe2qVpIyqNadcrDmzXErxrFkxqVUr6vy8WZ2Y9gS9bF7lvKOUSm3Vqvlz83XTZrwjPWQcSUmw5CGFfYkzElhgOuaQSfRkPqSwIJlhSHG_hVvM5Gbzk2u57moKodT0fSjbCk4ltFtMPUwEf1fjUDJJ-AthyiTM82GJcxwPE5SYjmQfCy4lVBaWkcw4bGEJeX7dvPCVxzdP70Xz49PH75df2utvn68uN9ftIKwtLe_7sdMWqWdc4ujHDszQC6n8gF5L1UujvVAWQRrGGdfdwDtrmJKG075HcdFcnb1jhJ3bpzBDOroIwT1-xHTrIJUwTOhQg_YopAUGEvrRogHoNWPK6M5oW13vzq59incHzMXt4iHVG2bHjVXKGiVEpdSZqofMOaH_t5VRd-rT_e3Tnfp0T33W3IdzLiw-phnuY5pGV-A4xeRrbUPITvxf8QCzO6mO</recordid><startdate>20231231</startdate><enddate>20231231</enddate><creator>Jin, Meng-Yuan</creator><creator>Chen, Xin</creator><creator>Wu, Qin</creator><creator>Guo, Zhi-Jian</creator><creator>Zhang, Rui</creator><creator>Jiang, Yi-Fan</creator><creator>Li, Xiang</creator><creator>Zhang, Li-da</creator><creator>Wang, Yu-Liang</creator><creator>Zhou, Xuan-Wei</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><general>Taylor & Francis Group</general><scope>0YH</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-6346</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231231</creationdate><title>RNA-seq based transcriptome analysis of murine macrophages RAW264.7 treated with multi-herbal extracts reveals immunomodulatory potential and mechanism</title><author>Jin, Meng-Yuan ; 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The multi-herbal extracts, an improved formular from Shenling Baizhu Powder, were used in our study to investigate its immune-enhancing effects and underling mechanisms. Based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MS and SPME-GC-MS analysis, 106 chemical compounds were identified from the extracts. In vitro assays indicated that the extracts could promote cell proliferation and NO secretion of RAW264.7 cells. RNA-seq and RT-qPCR showed that RAW264.7 cells treated with extracts increased the expression of pro-inflammatory factors IL-1β, iNOS, TNF-α, and TGF-β. Western-Blot revealed that the extracts could significantly enhance ERK phosphorylation level, and slightly increased JNK and p38 phosphorylation levels. 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subjects | Active compounds Cell proliferation Chemical compounds Herbal medicine Immune response Immune system Immunomodulation immunomodulatory activity Inflammation Macrophages MAP kinase multi-herbal extracts Nitric-oxide synthase Phosphorylation Plant extracts RNA-seq Signal transduction signalling pathways Solid phase methods Traditional Chinese medicine Transcriptomes Transforming growth factor-b Tumor necrosis factor-α |
title | RNA-seq based transcriptome analysis of murine macrophages RAW264.7 treated with multi-herbal extracts reveals immunomodulatory potential and mechanism |
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