Enzymatic synthesis of novel oligosaccharides from N-acetylsucrosamine and melibiose using Aspergillus niger α-galactosidase, and properties of the products

Two kinds of oligosaccharides, N-acetylraffinosamine (RafNAc) and N-acetylplanteosamine (PlaNAc), were synthesized from N-acetylsucrosamine and melibiose using the transgalactosylation activity of Aspergillus niger α-galactosidase. RafNAc and PlaNAc are novel trisaccharides in which d-glucopyranose...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2016-09, Vol.80 (9), p.1836-1842
Hauptverfasser: Sakaki, Yohei, Tashiro, Mitsuru, Katou, Moe, Sakuma, Chiseko, Hirano, Takako, Hakamata, Wataru, Nishio, Toshiyuki
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container_end_page 1842
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1836
container_title Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
container_volume 80
creator Sakaki, Yohei
Tashiro, Mitsuru
Katou, Moe
Sakuma, Chiseko
Hirano, Takako
Hakamata, Wataru
Nishio, Toshiyuki
description Two kinds of oligosaccharides, N-acetylraffinosamine (RafNAc) and N-acetylplanteosamine (PlaNAc), were synthesized from N-acetylsucrosamine and melibiose using the transgalactosylation activity of Aspergillus niger α-galactosidase. RafNAc and PlaNAc are novel trisaccharides in which d-glucopyranose residues in raffinose (Raf) and planteose are replaced with N-acetyl-d-glucosamine. These trisaccharides were more stable in acidic solution than Raf. RafNAc was hydrolyzed more rapidly than Raf by α-galactosidase of green coffee bean. In contrast, RafNAc was not hydrolyzed by Saccharomyces cerevisiae invertase, although Raf was hydrolyzed well by this enzyme. These results indicate that the physicochemical properties and steric structure of RafNAc differ considerably from those of Raf. Two kinds of novel trisaccharides were synthesized from N-acetylsucrosamine and melibiose, using transgalactosylation action of Aspergillus niger α-galactosidase.
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RafNAc and PlaNAc are novel trisaccharides in which d-glucopyranose residues in raffinose (Raf) and planteose are replaced with N-acetyl-d-glucosamine. These trisaccharides were more stable in acidic solution than Raf. RafNAc was hydrolyzed more rapidly than Raf by α-galactosidase of green coffee bean. In contrast, RafNAc was not hydrolyzed by Saccharomyces cerevisiae invertase, although Raf was hydrolyzed well by this enzyme. These results indicate that the physicochemical properties and steric structure of RafNAc differ considerably from those of Raf. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Freely Accessible Japanese Titles
subjects alpha-Galactosidase - genetics
alpha-Galactosidase - metabolism
Aspergillus niger - enzymology
beta-Fructofuranosidase - genetics
beta-Fructofuranosidase - metabolism
Hydrolysis
Melibiose - chemistry
N-acetylplateosamine
N-acetylraffinosamine
oligosaccharide
Oligosaccharides - biosynthesis
Oligosaccharides - chemistry
Raffinose - biosynthesis
Raffinose - chemistry
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
transgalactosylation
α-galactosidase
title Enzymatic synthesis of novel oligosaccharides from N-acetylsucrosamine and melibiose using Aspergillus niger α-galactosidase, and properties of the products
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