Parotid gland pleomorphic adenoma re-operations with regard to patient and surgeon satisfaction: what can be improved?

Surgery, the treatment of choice for parotid pleomorphic adenoma (PA), is associated with facial nerve palsy and decreased quality of life. Re-operation for PA recurrence (rPA) significantly increases these risks and constitutes a dilemma for both patient and surgeon. Factors influencing the success...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of medicine (Helsinki) 2023-12, Vol.55 (1), p.881-888
Hauptverfasser: Bartkowiak, Ewelina, Piwowarczyk, Krzysztof, Chou, Jadzia Tin-Tsen, Klimza, Hanna, Wierzbicka, Małgorzata
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container_title Annals of medicine (Helsinki)
container_volume 55
creator Bartkowiak, Ewelina
Piwowarczyk, Krzysztof
Chou, Jadzia Tin-Tsen
Klimza, Hanna
Wierzbicka, Małgorzata
description Surgery, the treatment of choice for parotid pleomorphic adenoma (PA), is associated with facial nerve palsy and decreased quality of life. Re-operation for PA recurrence (rPA) significantly increases these risks and constitutes a dilemma for both patient and surgeon. Factors influencing the success of re-operation, as well as the self-reported satisfaction of both sides, have yet to be addressed in the literature. This study aims to improve upon the decision-making schedule in PA re-operations, based on patient expectations, imaging, and concordance with the first operative report (FOpR). Seventy-two rPAs treated in a single tertiary center were collected and analyzed. The FOpRs and pre-operative imaging were divided according to defined criteria into accurate and non-accurate categories. The re-operative field and course were categorized as anticipated or unanticipated. The re-operation was categorized as satisfactory or unsatisfactory for both the patient and the surgeon. The accuracy of FOpRs and pre-operative imaging was 36.1% and 69.4%, respectively. Re-operative courses were: 36.1% anticipated and 63.9% unanticipated. The most frequently omitted data were: presence of satellite tumors (9.7%), and amount of removed parenchyma (9.7%). Variables that most commonly affected FOpR non-accuracy were: tumor size (Chi2(1)=59.92; p 
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Re-operation for PA recurrence (rPA) significantly increases these risks and constitutes a dilemma for both patient and surgeon. Factors influencing the success of re-operation, as well as the self-reported satisfaction of both sides, have yet to be addressed in the literature. This study aims to improve upon the decision-making schedule in PA re-operations, based on patient expectations, imaging, and concordance with the first operative report (FOpR). Seventy-two rPAs treated in a single tertiary center were collected and analyzed. The FOpRs and pre-operative imaging were divided according to defined criteria into accurate and non-accurate categories. The re-operative field and course were categorized as anticipated or unanticipated. The re-operation was categorized as satisfactory or unsatisfactory for both the patient and the surgeon. The accuracy of FOpRs and pre-operative imaging was 36.1% and 69.4%, respectively. Re-operative courses were: 36.1% anticipated and 63.9% unanticipated. The most frequently omitted data were: presence of satellite tumors (9.7%), and amount of removed parenchyma (9.7%). Variables that most commonly affected FOpR non-accuracy were: tumor size (Chi2(1)=59.92; p &lt; 0.001) and capsule condition (Chi2(1)=29.11; p &lt; 0.001). There was no significant relationship between FOpR accuracy and re-operative course (Chi2(1)=1.14; p = 0.286), patient satisfaction (Chi2(1)=1.94; p = 0.164) or surgeon satisfaction (Chi2(1)=0.04; p = 0.837). Pre-operative imaging (Chi2(1)=36.73; p &lt; 0.001) had the greatest impact on surgeon satisfaction. Accurate pre-operative imaging impacted surgeon satisfaction. The impact of the FOpR on re-operation technicalities and patient satisfaction was minor. Imaging precision should be improved to streamline the decision-making process of PA re-operation. This article proposes suggestions for a future decision-making algorithm as a starting point for a prospective study. Key messages Accurate pre-operative imaging impacts both surgeon and patient satisfaction. There is no significant relationship between the accuracy of the first operative report and surgeon and patient satisfaction. 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Re-operation for PA recurrence (rPA) significantly increases these risks and constitutes a dilemma for both patient and surgeon. Factors influencing the success of re-operation, as well as the self-reported satisfaction of both sides, have yet to be addressed in the literature. This study aims to improve upon the decision-making schedule in PA re-operations, based on patient expectations, imaging, and concordance with the first operative report (FOpR). Seventy-two rPAs treated in a single tertiary center were collected and analyzed. The FOpRs and pre-operative imaging were divided according to defined criteria into accurate and non-accurate categories. The re-operative field and course were categorized as anticipated or unanticipated. The re-operation was categorized as satisfactory or unsatisfactory for both the patient and the surgeon. The accuracy of FOpRs and pre-operative imaging was 36.1% and 69.4%, respectively. Re-operative courses were: 36.1% anticipated and 63.9% unanticipated. The most frequently omitted data were: presence of satellite tumors (9.7%), and amount of removed parenchyma (9.7%). Variables that most commonly affected FOpR non-accuracy were: tumor size (Chi2(1)=59.92; p &lt; 0.001) and capsule condition (Chi2(1)=29.11; p &lt; 0.001). There was no significant relationship between FOpR accuracy and re-operative course (Chi2(1)=1.14; p = 0.286), patient satisfaction (Chi2(1)=1.94; p = 0.164) or surgeon satisfaction (Chi2(1)=0.04; p = 0.837). Pre-operative imaging (Chi2(1)=36.73; p &lt; 0.001) had the greatest impact on surgeon satisfaction. Accurate pre-operative imaging impacted surgeon satisfaction. The impact of the FOpR on re-operation technicalities and patient satisfaction was minor. Imaging precision should be improved to streamline the decision-making process of PA re-operation. This article proposes suggestions for a future decision-making algorithm as a starting point for a prospective study. Key messages Accurate pre-operative imaging impacts both surgeon and patient satisfaction. There is no significant relationship between the accuracy of the first operative report and surgeon and patient satisfaction. 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Re-operation for PA recurrence (rPA) significantly increases these risks and constitutes a dilemma for both patient and surgeon. Factors influencing the success of re-operation, as well as the self-reported satisfaction of both sides, have yet to be addressed in the literature. This study aims to improve upon the decision-making schedule in PA re-operations, based on patient expectations, imaging, and concordance with the first operative report (FOpR). Seventy-two rPAs treated in a single tertiary center were collected and analyzed. The FOpRs and pre-operative imaging were divided according to defined criteria into accurate and non-accurate categories. The re-operative field and course were categorized as anticipated or unanticipated. The re-operation was categorized as satisfactory or unsatisfactory for both the patient and the surgeon. The accuracy of FOpRs and pre-operative imaging was 36.1% and 69.4%, respectively. Re-operative courses were: 36.1% anticipated and 63.9% unanticipated. The most frequently omitted data were: presence of satellite tumors (9.7%), and amount of removed parenchyma (9.7%). Variables that most commonly affected FOpR non-accuracy were: tumor size (Chi2(1)=59.92; p &lt; 0.001) and capsule condition (Chi2(1)=29.11; p &lt; 0.001). There was no significant relationship between FOpR accuracy and re-operative course (Chi2(1)=1.14; p = 0.286), patient satisfaction (Chi2(1)=1.94; p = 0.164) or surgeon satisfaction (Chi2(1)=0.04; p = 0.837). Pre-operative imaging (Chi2(1)=36.73; p &lt; 0.001) had the greatest impact on surgeon satisfaction. Accurate pre-operative imaging impacted surgeon satisfaction. The impact of the FOpR on re-operation technicalities and patient satisfaction was minor. Imaging precision should be improved to streamline the decision-making process of PA re-operation. 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source Taylor & Francis Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adenoma, Pleomorphic - surgery
contrast-enhanced MR images
facial nerve
Humans
operative report
Oral oncology
Parotid Gland - surgery
pleomorphic adenoma
Prospective Studies
Quality of Life
Surgeons
Surgery
title Parotid gland pleomorphic adenoma re-operations with regard to patient and surgeon satisfaction: what can be improved?
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