Understanding vulnerability to COVID-19 in New Zealand: a nationwide cross-sectional study
COVID-19 can affect the entire population, but it poses an increased risk for particular population groups. Socioeconomic and demographic factors, as well as long-term health conditions, can make populations vulnerable to adverse health outcomes and mortality related to COVID-19. This study uses geo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2021-05, Vol.51 (S1), p.S179-S196 |
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| container_end_page | S196 |
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| container_issue | S1 |
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| container_title | Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand |
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| creator | Wiki, Jesse Marek, Lukas Hobbs, Matthew Kingham, Simon Campbell, Malcolm |
| description | COVID-19 can affect the entire population, but it poses an increased risk for particular population groups. Socioeconomic and demographic factors, as well as long-term health conditions, can make populations vulnerable to adverse health outcomes and mortality related to COVID-19. This study uses geospatial methods to visualise metrics of vulnerability to COVID-19 in New Zealand. Based on Ministry of Health guidelines, nationwide data on risk factors included age, ethnicity, population density, socioeconomic deprivation, smoking, long-term health conditions (cancer, cardiovascular conditions, diabetes, renal conditions, and respiratory illnesses), and health service awareness. Data were sourced from the Census (2018), the New Zealand Deprivation Index (NZDep2018), and the National Minimum Dataset (2011-2016). Factor analysis and bivariate mapping were used to identify areas of high vulnerability. Results demonstrate the unequal social and spatial vulnerabilities to COVID-19 across New Zealand. While some major cities were highlighted many areas also occurred outside of the major cities in smaller communities, which also typically have less access to healthcare and fewer resources. This study has generated data that may help mitigate potential inequality in our response to the COVID-19 pandemic, or indeed for future pandemics. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/03036758.2021.1900294 |
| format | Article |
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Socioeconomic and demographic factors, as well as long-term health conditions, can make populations vulnerable to adverse health outcomes and mortality related to COVID-19. This study uses geospatial methods to visualise metrics of vulnerability to COVID-19 in New Zealand. Based on Ministry of Health guidelines, nationwide data on risk factors included age, ethnicity, population density, socioeconomic deprivation, smoking, long-term health conditions (cancer, cardiovascular conditions, diabetes, renal conditions, and respiratory illnesses), and health service awareness. Data were sourced from the Census (2018), the New Zealand Deprivation Index (NZDep2018), and the National Minimum Dataset (2011-2016). Factor analysis and bivariate mapping were used to identify areas of high vulnerability. Results demonstrate the unequal social and spatial vulnerabilities to COVID-19 across New Zealand. While some major cities were highlighted many areas also occurred outside of the major cities in smaller communities, which also typically have less access to healthcare and fewer resources. This study has generated data that may help mitigate potential inequality in our response to the COVID-19 pandemic, or indeed for future pandemics.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0303-6758</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1175-8899</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2021.1900294</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Wellington: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Bivariate analysis ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Cross-sectional studies ; Deprivation ; Diabetes mellitus ; Factor analysis ; geospatial ; mapping ; Minority & ethnic groups ; New Zealand ; Pandemics ; Population density ; Respiratory diseases ; Respiratory disorders ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Socioeconomics ; Vulnerability ; vulnerable populations</subject><ispartof>Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 2021-05, Vol.51 (S1), p.S179-S196</ispartof><rights>2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2021</rights><rights>2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial – No Derivatives License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). 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While some major cities were highlighted many areas also occurred outside of the major cities in smaller communities, which also typically have less access to healthcare and fewer resources. 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| ispartof | Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 2021-05, Vol.51 (S1), p.S179-S196 |
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| source | Royal Society of New Zealand Open Access Journals |
| subjects | Bivariate analysis Coronaviruses COVID-19 Cross-sectional studies Deprivation Diabetes mellitus Factor analysis geospatial mapping Minority & ethnic groups New Zealand Pandemics Population density Respiratory diseases Respiratory disorders Risk analysis Risk factors Socioeconomics Vulnerability vulnerable populations |
| title | Understanding vulnerability to COVID-19 in New Zealand: a nationwide cross-sectional study |
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