Dysphagia and dysmotility of the pharynx and oesophagus in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome

Objectives: To assess the prevalence of pharyngeal and oesophageal symptoms and dysmotility in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) and relate these to autonomic nervous function. Methods: Twenty consecutive pSS patients, according to the American-European Consensus Criteria (AECC), a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scandinavian journal of rheumatology 2007-01, Vol.36 (5), p.394-401
Hauptverfasser: Mandl, T., Ekberg, O., Wollmer, P., Manthorpe, R., Jacobsson, L. T. H.
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container_end_page 401
container_issue 5
container_start_page 394
container_title Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
container_volume 36
creator Mandl, T.
Ekberg, O.
Wollmer, P.
Manthorpe, R.
Jacobsson, L. T. H.
description Objectives: To assess the prevalence of pharyngeal and oesophageal symptoms and dysmotility in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) and relate these to autonomic nervous function. Methods: Twenty consecutive pSS patients, according to the American-European Consensus Criteria (AECC), and 30 age- and sex-matched controls from the Swedish general population registry were studied. All subjects completed a pharyngeal and oesophageal symptoms questionnaire and were examined by pharyngeal and oesophageal video radiography. In addition, the pSS patients were examined by two different autonomic nervous function tests, the deep breathing test [calculating the expiration inspiration (E I) ratio] and the finger skin blood flow test [the vasoconstriction (VAC) index]. Results: pSS patients experienced significantly more dysphagia compared with controls (65% vs. 3%; p
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T. H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Mandl, T. ; Ekberg, O. ; Wollmer, P. ; Manthorpe, R. ; Jacobsson, L. T. H.</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives: To assess the prevalence of pharyngeal and oesophageal symptoms and dysmotility in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) and relate these to autonomic nervous function. Methods: Twenty consecutive pSS patients, according to the American-European Consensus Criteria (AECC), and 30 age- and sex-matched controls from the Swedish general population registry were studied. All subjects completed a pharyngeal and oesophageal symptoms questionnaire and were examined by pharyngeal and oesophageal video radiography. In addition, the pSS patients were examined by two different autonomic nervous function tests, the deep breathing test [calculating the expiration inspiration (E I) ratio] and the finger skin blood flow test [the vasoconstriction (VAC) index]. Results: pSS patients experienced significantly more dysphagia compared with controls (65% vs. 3%; p&lt;0.001). Pharyngeal (45% vs. 7%; p&lt;0.01), oesophageal (80% vs. 7%; p&lt;0.001) and gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms (60% vs. 23%; p&lt;0.01) were also more prevalent in pSS patients compared with controls while pharyngeal (15% vs. 17%; p = NS) and oesophageal dysmotility (40% vs. 30%; p = NS) were not. Dysphagia was not associated with dysmotility but was found to be associated with a decreased E I ratio [−1.05 (−1.51 to −0.40) in patients with dysphagia vs. −0.21 (−0.39 to 0.65) in patients without dysphagia; p&lt;0.01]. Conclusion: Subjective swallowing difficulties were more common in pSS patients than in controls while objective signs of pharyngeal and oesophageal dysmotility were not. Dysphagia in pSS patients does not seem to be related to video radiographical signs of dysmotility but may be related to an impaired parasympathetic function.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-9742</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1502-7732</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1502-7732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/03009740701607638</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17963171</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SJRHAT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Colchester: Informa UK Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age of Onset ; Autonomic Nervous System - physiopathology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Clinical Medicine ; Deglutition Disorders - etiology ; Deglutition Disorders - physiopathology ; Esophageal Motility Disorders - etiology ; Esophageal Motility Disorders - physiopathology ; Esophagogastric Junction - physiopathology ; Esophagus ; Esophagus - physiopathology ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Humans ; Klinisk medicin ; Male ; Medical and Health Sciences ; Medical sciences ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Middle Aged ; Other diseases. Semiology ; Pharyngitis - etiology ; Pharyngitis - physiopathology ; Pharynx - physiopathology ; Reumatologi och inflammation ; Rheumatology and Autoimmunity ; Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. 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T. H.</creatorcontrib><title>Dysphagia and dysmotility of the pharynx and oesophagus in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome</title><title>Scandinavian journal of rheumatology</title><addtitle>Scand J Rheumatol</addtitle><description>Objectives: To assess the prevalence of pharyngeal and oesophageal symptoms and dysmotility in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) and relate these to autonomic nervous function. Methods: Twenty consecutive pSS patients, according to the American-European Consensus Criteria (AECC), and 30 age- and sex-matched controls from the Swedish general population registry were studied. All subjects completed a pharyngeal and oesophageal symptoms questionnaire and were examined by pharyngeal and oesophageal video radiography. In addition, the pSS patients were examined by two different autonomic nervous function tests, the deep breathing test [calculating the expiration inspiration (E I) ratio] and the finger skin blood flow test [the vasoconstriction (VAC) index]. Results: pSS patients experienced significantly more dysphagia compared with controls (65% vs. 3%; p&lt;0.001). Pharyngeal (45% vs. 7%; p&lt;0.01), oesophageal (80% vs. 7%; p&lt;0.001) and gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms (60% vs. 23%; p&lt;0.01) were also more prevalent in pSS patients compared with controls while pharyngeal (15% vs. 17%; p = NS) and oesophageal dysmotility (40% vs. 30%; p = NS) were not. Dysphagia was not associated with dysmotility but was found to be associated with a decreased E I ratio [−1.05 (−1.51 to −0.40) in patients with dysphagia vs. −0.21 (−0.39 to 0.65) in patients without dysphagia; p&lt;0.01]. Conclusion: Subjective swallowing difficulties were more common in pSS patients than in controls while objective signs of pharyngeal and oesophageal dysmotility were not. Dysphagia in pSS patients does not seem to be related to video radiographical signs of dysmotility but may be related to an impaired parasympathetic function.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age of Onset</subject><subject>Autonomic Nervous System - physiopathology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Clinical Medicine</subject><subject>Deglutition Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Deglutition Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Esophageal Motility Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Esophageal Motility Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Esophagogastric Junction - physiopathology</subject><subject>Esophagus</subject><subject>Esophagus - physiopathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Klinisk medicin</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Other diseases. Semiology</subject><subject>Pharyngitis - etiology</subject><subject>Pharyngitis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pharynx - physiopathology</subject><subject>Reumatologi och inflammation</subject><subject>Rheumatology and Autoimmunity</subject><subject>Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. 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Abdomen</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Klinisk medicin</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Pharyngitis - etiology</topic><topic>Pharyngitis - physiopathology</topic><topic>Pharynx - physiopathology</topic><topic>Reumatologi och inflammation</topic><topic>Rheumatology and Autoimmunity</topic><topic>Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis</topic><topic>Sjogren's Syndrome - complications</topic><topic>Sjogren's Syndrome - physiopathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mandl, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ekberg, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wollmer, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manthorpe, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacobsson, L. T. H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Lunds universitet</collection><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of rheumatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mandl, T.</au><au>Ekberg, O.</au><au>Wollmer, P.</au><au>Manthorpe, R.</au><au>Jacobsson, L. T. H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dysphagia and dysmotility of the pharynx and oesophagus in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome</atitle><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of rheumatology</jtitle><addtitle>Scand J Rheumatol</addtitle><date>2007-01-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>394</spage><epage>401</epage><pages>394-401</pages><issn>0300-9742</issn><issn>1502-7732</issn><eissn>1502-7732</eissn><coden>SJRHAT</coden><abstract>Objectives: To assess the prevalence of pharyngeal and oesophageal symptoms and dysmotility in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) and relate these to autonomic nervous function. Methods: Twenty consecutive pSS patients, according to the American-European Consensus Criteria (AECC), and 30 age- and sex-matched controls from the Swedish general population registry were studied. All subjects completed a pharyngeal and oesophageal symptoms questionnaire and were examined by pharyngeal and oesophageal video radiography. In addition, the pSS patients were examined by two different autonomic nervous function tests, the deep breathing test [calculating the expiration inspiration (E I) ratio] and the finger skin blood flow test [the vasoconstriction (VAC) index]. Results: pSS patients experienced significantly more dysphagia compared with controls (65% vs. 3%; p&lt;0.001). Pharyngeal (45% vs. 7%; p&lt;0.01), oesophageal (80% vs. 7%; p&lt;0.001) and gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms (60% vs. 23%; p&lt;0.01) were also more prevalent in pSS patients compared with controls while pharyngeal (15% vs. 17%; p = NS) and oesophageal dysmotility (40% vs. 30%; p = NS) were not. Dysphagia was not associated with dysmotility but was found to be associated with a decreased E I ratio [−1.05 (−1.51 to −0.40) in patients with dysphagia vs. −0.21 (−0.39 to 0.65) in patients without dysphagia; p&lt;0.01]. Conclusion: Subjective swallowing difficulties were more common in pSS patients than in controls while objective signs of pharyngeal and oesophageal dysmotility were not. Dysphagia in pSS patients does not seem to be related to video radiographical signs of dysmotility but may be related to an impaired parasympathetic function.</abstract><cop>Colchester</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>17963171</pmid><doi>10.1080/03009740701607638</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age of Onset
Autonomic Nervous System - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical Medicine
Deglutition Disorders - etiology
Deglutition Disorders - physiopathology
Esophageal Motility Disorders - etiology
Esophageal Motility Disorders - physiopathology
Esophagogastric Junction - physiopathology
Esophagus
Esophagus - physiopathology
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Klinisk medicin
Male
Medical and Health Sciences
Medical sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Middle Aged
Other diseases. Semiology
Pharyngitis - etiology
Pharyngitis - physiopathology
Pharynx - physiopathology
Reumatologi och inflammation
Rheumatology and Autoimmunity
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
Sjogren's Syndrome - complications
Sjogren's Syndrome - physiopathology
title Dysphagia and dysmotility of the pharynx and oesophagus in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome
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