Traumatic brain injury: influence of blood alcohol level on post-acute cognitive function
Alcohol intoxication frequently contributes to the occurrence of traumatic brain injury. Few studies, however, have examined whether acute pre-injury alcohol intoxication or premorbid history of alcohol abuse exacerbate cognitive impairments that commonly result from traumatic brain injury. This stu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Brain injury 1999-10, Vol.13 (10), p.767-784 |
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| container_title | Brain injury |
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| creator | S. Tate, Phillip David, M. Freed Charles, H. Bombardier Stephanie, Lewis Harter Brinkman, Samuel |
| description | Alcohol intoxication frequently contributes to the occurrence of traumatic brain injury. Few studies, however, have examined whether acute pre-injury alcohol intoxication or premorbid history of alcohol abuse exacerbate cognitive impairments that commonly result from traumatic brain injury. This study examined the influence of blood alcohol level at time of hospital admission on cognitive functioning during the post-acute stage of recovery from traumatic brain injury. After controlling for pre-injury history of alcohol abuse, hospital admission blood alcohol level was predictive of poorer delayed verbal memory, greater decrement in verbal memory over time, and poorer visuospatial functioning. Moreover, there were non-significant trends for higher blood alcohol levels to predict poorer performance on measures of immediate verbal memory and perseveration. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/026990599121160 |
| format | Article |
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Tate, Phillip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>David, M. Freed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charles, H. Bombardier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stephanie, Lewis Harter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brinkman, Samuel</creatorcontrib><title>Traumatic brain injury: influence of blood alcohol level on post-acute cognitive function</title><title>Brain injury</title><addtitle>Brain Inj</addtitle><description>Alcohol intoxication frequently contributes to the occurrence of traumatic brain injury. Few studies, however, have examined whether acute pre-injury alcohol intoxication or premorbid history of alcohol abuse exacerbate cognitive impairments that commonly result from traumatic brain injury. This study examined the influence of blood alcohol level at time of hospital admission on cognitive functioning during the post-acute stage of recovery from traumatic brain injury. After controlling for pre-injury history of alcohol abuse, hospital admission blood alcohol level was predictive of poorer delayed verbal memory, greater decrement in verbal memory over time, and poorer visuospatial functioning. Moreover, there were non-significant trends for higher blood alcohol levels to predict poorer performance on measures of immediate verbal memory and perseveration.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Alcoholic Intoxication - blood</subject><subject>Alcoholic Intoxication - complications</subject><subject>Alcoholic Intoxication - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain Injury, Chronic - blood</subject><subject>Brain Injury, Chronic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Brain Injury, Chronic - etiology</subject><subject>Ethanol - blood</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><issn>0269-9052</issn><issn>1362-301X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kD1vFDEQhi0EIpdATYdcILolttfrW6dDEQSkSDRXQLWa9Y45n7z24Y-g-_fs6Q7xIaWaYp731cxDyCvO3nHWs2smlNas05oLzhV7Qla8VaJpGf_6lKyO22ZZiwtymfOOMcY7zp6TC866tZKKr8i3TYI6Q3GGjglcoC7sajrcLNP6isEgjZaOPsaJgjdxGz31-ICexkD3MZcGTC1ITfweXHEPSG0NprgYXpBnFnzGl-d5RTYfP2xuPzX3X-4-376_b4zsZGm0NqLl0KG1owRA4L0w2KvJgDKqFygFl6Dswq1R6jVqmCY7AtjJCCnbK_L2VLtP8UfFXIbZZYPeQ8BY88C14koxtYDXJ9CkmHNCO-yTmyEdBs6Go8zhP5lL4vW5uo4zTn_xJ3sL8OYMQDbgbYJgXP7D6V637RG7OWGL05hm-BmTn4YCBx_T70z7-BH6n_AWwZetgYTDLtYUFrWPPvALw9yiXQ</recordid><startdate>19991001</startdate><enddate>19991001</enddate><creator>S. Tate, Phillip</creator><creator>David, M. Freed</creator><creator>Charles, H. 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Bombardier ; Stephanie, Lewis Harter ; Brinkman, Samuel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c454t-99c231a5effb4aaea182ce86dca6c682e4214a6f99c7e497e9addfbaafdc2443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Alcoholic Intoxication - blood</topic><topic>Alcoholic Intoxication - complications</topic><topic>Alcoholic Intoxication - psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain Injury, Chronic - blood</topic><topic>Brain Injury, Chronic - diagnosis</topic><topic>Brain Injury, Chronic - etiology</topic><topic>Ethanol - blood</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>S. Tate, Phillip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>David, M. Freed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charles, H. Bombardier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stephanie, Lewis Harter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brinkman, Samuel</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Brain injury</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>S. Tate, Phillip</au><au>David, M. Freed</au><au>Charles, H. 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| ispartof | Brain injury, 1999-10, Vol.13 (10), p.767-784 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles); Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Alcoholic Intoxication - blood Alcoholic Intoxication - complications Alcoholic Intoxication - psychology Biological and medical sciences Brain Injury, Chronic - blood Brain Injury, Chronic - diagnosis Brain Injury, Chronic - etiology Ethanol - blood Female Humans Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Neuropsychological Tests Risk Factors Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents |
| title | Traumatic brain injury: influence of blood alcohol level on post-acute cognitive function |
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