A spatially distributed Clark's unit hydrograph based hybrid hydrologic model (Distributed-Clark)

A hybrid hydrologic model (Distributed-Clark), which is a lumped conceptual and distributed feature model, was developed based on the combined concept of Clark's unit hydrograph and its spatial decomposition methods, incorporating refined spatially variable flow dynamics to implement hydrologic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hydrological sciences journal 2018-07, Vol.63 (10), p.1519-1539
Hauptverfasser: Cho, Younghyun, Engel, Bernard A., Merwade, Venkatesh M.
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container_title Hydrological sciences journal
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creator Cho, Younghyun
Engel, Bernard A.
Merwade, Venkatesh M.
description A hybrid hydrologic model (Distributed-Clark), which is a lumped conceptual and distributed feature model, was developed based on the combined concept of Clark's unit hydrograph and its spatial decomposition methods, incorporating refined spatially variable flow dynamics to implement hydrological simulation for spatially distributed rainfall-runoff flow. In Distributed-Clark, the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) curve number method is utilized to estimate spatially distributed runoff depth and a set of separated unit hydrographs is used for runoff routing to obtain a direct runoff flow hydrograph. Case studies (four watersheds in the central part of the USA) using spatially distributed (Thiessen polygon-based) rainfall data of storm events were used to evaluate the model performance. Results demonstrate relatively good fit to observed streamflow, with a Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (E NS ) of 0.84 and coefficient of determination (R 2 ) of 0.86, as well as a better fit in comparison with outputs of spatially averaged rainfall data simulations for two models including HEC-HMS.
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source Taylor & Francis Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Case studies
Clark's unit hydrograph
Computer simulation
Dynamics
GIS
hybrid hydrologic model
Hydrographs
Hydrologic models
Hydrology
Rain
Rainfall data
Rainfall runoff
Rainfall simulators
Rainfall-runoff relationships
Routing
Runoff
SCS CN method
Soil
Soil conservation
Spatial distribution
spatially distributed rainfall-runoff routing
Storms
Stream discharge
Stream flow
Unit hydrographs
Watersheds
title A spatially distributed Clark's unit hydrograph based hybrid hydrologic model (Distributed-Clark)
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