ENDOTHELIN-1 POTENTIATES SMOKE-INDUCED ACUTE LUNG INFLAMMATION

The current study examined the role of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in mediating acute lung inflammation induced by short-term cigarette smoke exposure. Hamsters received intraperitoneal injections of ET-1, followed by a 2-hour period of smoke exposure, for 3 consecutive days. The lungs were then evaluated f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental lung research 2008-01, Vol.34 (10), p.707-716
Hauptverfasser: Bhavsar, Tapan M., Liu, Xingjian, Cerreta, Joseph M., Liu, Ming, Cantor, Jerome O.
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container_end_page 716
container_issue 10
container_start_page 707
container_title Experimental lung research
container_volume 34
creator Bhavsar, Tapan M.
Liu, Xingjian
Cerreta, Joseph M.
Liu, Ming
Cantor, Jerome O.
description The current study examined the role of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in mediating acute lung inflammation induced by short-term cigarette smoke exposure. Hamsters received intraperitoneal injections of ET-1, followed by a 2-hour period of smoke exposure, for 3 consecutive days. The lungs were then evaluated for inflammatory changes, using the following parameters: (1) lung histopathology, (2) neutrophil content of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), (3) percent tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1)-labeled BALF macrophages, and (4) alveolar septal cell apoptosis. Results indicate that ET-1 significantly amplified the effect of smoke on each of these inflammatory markers and that these responses could be blocked by pretreatment with a novel endothelin receptor A antagonist, HJP272. In particular, exogenous ET-1 induced a marked increase in BALF neutrophils, consistent with a role for this mediator as an inflammatory cell "gatekeeper."
doi_str_mv 10.1080/01902140802389701
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Acute Disease
Animals
Apoptosis
cigarette
Cricetinae
endothelin
Endothelin-1 - pharmacology
Hydroxyquinolines - pharmacology
inflammation
lung
Lung - pathology
Mesocricetus
Pneumonia - etiology
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I - analysis
smoke
Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects
title ENDOTHELIN-1 POTENTIATES SMOKE-INDUCED ACUTE LUNG INFLAMMATION
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