The Windy Ridge quartzite quarry: hunter-gatherer mining and hunter-gatherer land use on the North American Continental Divide

Studies of hunter-gatherer activity at lithic raw material sources are relatively rare and largely descriptive, in part because archaeologists have viewed hunter-gatherer lithic procurement as a casual and low-cost activity. This paper presents the results of fieldwork at a hunter-gatherer quartzite...

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Veröffentlicht in:World archaeology 2006-09, Vol.38 (3), p.511-527
1. Verfasser: Bamforth, Douglas B.
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description Studies of hunter-gatherer activity at lithic raw material sources are relatively rare and largely descriptive, in part because archaeologists have viewed hunter-gatherer lithic procurement as a casual and low-cost activity. This paper presents the results of fieldwork at a hunter-gatherer quartzite quarry along the Continental Divide in the Rocky Mountains of northern Colorado that suggests that this perspective is incorrect. Hunter-gatherer groups at the site quarried stone intensively, although they did not often transport this stone any great distance. This suggests that it is useful to reconsider the way we think about lithic procurement, and particularly that we rethink the concepts of 'direct' and 'indirect' procurement. The data presented here highlight the ability of quarry sites to expand our understanding of how mobile human groups used the landscape.
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subjects Altitude
Archaeology
Europe
Excavations
France
Generalities
Hunter gatherers
Landscape
lithic procurement
lithic technology
Metal industry
Methodology and general studies
Mining
mobility
Mountains
North America
Palaeolithic and mesolithic
Paleoanthropology
Prehistory and protohistory
Procurement
Quarries
Quarrying
Quartzite
Raw materials
Rocky Mountains
Sandstones
Stone
Stone tools
Tall tales
Typology, technology and attribute analysis
title The Windy Ridge quartzite quarry: hunter-gatherer mining and hunter-gatherer land use on the North American Continental Divide
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