Distinguishing neighbourhood and workplace network effects on individual income: evidence from Sweden

Distinguishing neighbourhood and workplace network effects on individual income: evidence from Sweden. Regional Studies. This paper investigates the effects on individuals' income of two social networks in which individuals are embedded: their residential neighbourhood and their workplace. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Regional studies 2017-11, Vol.51 (11), p.1652-1664
Hauptverfasser: Mellander, Charlotta, Stolarick, Kevin, Lobo, José
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container_issue 11
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container_title Regional studies
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creator Mellander, Charlotta
Stolarick, Kevin
Lobo, José
description Distinguishing neighbourhood and workplace network effects on individual income: evidence from Sweden. Regional Studies. This paper investigates the effects on individuals' income of two social networks in which individuals are embedded: their residential neighbourhood and their workplace. The paper avails itself of Swedish micro-level data, which make it possible to identify individual workers, and with whom they live next to and work. The spatial extent of the non-workplace social network - from block group to the whole of a metropolitan area - is varied to examine which social community most affects an individual's income. The paper distinguishes between individuals engaged in high- and low-skilled occupations so as to starkly control for differences in education, training and skills. The results suggest that residential neighbourhoods do matter for individuals' income, although the effect is stronger for low-skilled individuals. For both high- and low-skilled individuals, their workplace group skill has the greatest effect on income, but the effect is negative for high-skilled and positive for low-skilled individuals.
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Regional Studies. This paper investigates the effects on individuals' income of two social networks in which individuals are embedded: their residential neighbourhood and their workplace. The paper avails itself of Swedish micro-level data, which make it possible to identify individual workers, and with whom they live next to and work. The spatial extent of the non-workplace social network - from block group to the whole of a metropolitan area - is varied to examine which social community most affects an individual's income. The paper distinguishes between individuals engaged in high- and low-skilled occupations so as to starkly control for differences in education, training and skills. The results suggest that residential neighbourhoods do matter for individuals' income, although the effect is stronger for low-skilled individuals. 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source PAIS Index; Business Source Complete
subjects Arbeitsplatz
Communication
efectos de las redes
effets du réseau
Einkommen
empleos muy cualificados
high-skilled occupations
hoch qualifizierte Berufe
Income
ingresos
lieu de travail professions à haut niveau de spécialisation
lugar de trabajo
Metropolitan areas
Nachbarschaften
Neighborhoods
neighbourhoods
network effects
Netzwerkeffekte
Occupations
Professional training
Regional studies
Residential areas
revenus
Skills
Social networks
Social organization
Training
vecindarios
voisinages
Work
Workers
workplace
Workplaces
所得
网络效应
职场
邻里
高技术职业
title Distinguishing neighbourhood and workplace network effects on individual income: evidence from Sweden
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