Late Holocene geomorphic history of Lake Wairarapa, North Island, New Zealand
The Wairarapa Valley possesses strong ecological, economic and cultural heritage in New Zealand; however, it has also been extensively modified by human land-use practices. Despite the value of the Wairarapa Valley's natural heritage, little has been done to quantify anthropogenic impacts. We i...
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Veröffentlicht in: | New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics 2016-04, Vol.59 (2), p.330-340 |
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creator | Trodahl, MI Rees, ABH Newnham, RM Vandergoes, MJ |
description | The Wairarapa Valley possesses strong ecological, economic and cultural heritage in New Zealand; however, it has also been extensively modified by human land-use practices. Despite the value of the Wairarapa Valley's natural heritage, little has been done to quantify anthropogenic impacts. We integrate 'paleo' and modern analyses of sediment deposition and assess major changes in Lake Wairarapa's depositional environment. Accumulation rates and grain-size statistics indicate that a major natural disturbance occurred at 2.5 cal kyr BP, whereas charcoal counts register the regional impact of Polynesian forest clearing and GIS analysis quantifies the reduction of Lake Wairarapa's surface area following the Lower Wairarapa Valley Development Scheme. Critically, areas with historically slow accumulation rates are now depositional zones and areas with historically high accumulation rates are now losing sediment. This study illustrates how recent modifications to New Zealand lakes can be set in a long-term context, enabling direct comparisons between the impacts of human and natural processes. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/00288306.2015.1133663 |
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Despite the value of the Wairarapa Valley's natural heritage, little has been done to quantify anthropogenic impacts. We integrate 'paleo' and modern analyses of sediment deposition and assess major changes in Lake Wairarapa's depositional environment. Accumulation rates and grain-size statistics indicate that a major natural disturbance occurred at 2.5 cal kyr BP, whereas charcoal counts register the regional impact of Polynesian forest clearing and GIS analysis quantifies the reduction of Lake Wairarapa's surface area following the Lower Wairarapa Valley Development Scheme. Critically, areas with historically slow accumulation rates are now depositional zones and areas with historically high accumulation rates are now losing sediment. 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This study illustrates how recent modifications to New Zealand lakes can be set in a long-term context, enabling direct comparisons between the impacts of human and natural processes.</description><subject>Anthropogenic impact</subject><subject>charcoal</subject><subject>Cultural heritage</subject><subject>fire</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>grain size</subject><subject>Holocene</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>New Zealand</subject><issn>0028-8306</issn><issn>1175-8791</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1LxDAURYMoOI7-BCHgxoUd85omTXeK-AWjbhTBTXhNE6faNmPSYZh_b8voxoWrx4VzL49DyDGwGTDFzhlLleJMzlIGYgbAuZR8h0wAcpGovIBdMhmZZIT2yUGMH0OUWQET8jDH3tI733hjO0vfrW99WC5qQxd17H3YUO_oHD8tfcU6YMAlntFHH_oFvY8NdtWQ7Jq-WRzDIdlz2ER79HOn5OXm-vnqLpk_3d5fXc4TzDLok0o5UKVzIB1wg1JClitTikLYMkMrVQ6qSI2yqspNzlSZl8xhZaCSKS9dyqfkdLu7DP5rZWOv2zoa2ww_WL-KGhRTgwPBxICe_EE__Cp0w3ca8kIIwUVWDJTYUib4GIN1ehnqFsNGA9OjZP0rWY-S9Y_koXex7dWd86HFtQ9NpXvcND64gJ2po-b_T3wD2TOB1A</recordid><startdate>20160402</startdate><enddate>20160402</enddate><creator>Trodahl, MI</creator><creator>Rees, ABH</creator><creator>Newnham, RM</creator><creator>Vandergoes, MJ</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160402</creationdate><title>Late Holocene geomorphic history of Lake Wairarapa, North Island, New Zealand</title><author>Trodahl, MI ; Rees, ABH ; Newnham, RM ; Vandergoes, MJ</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a441t-d8f18bff16f13ca661478cb595eb4ae6871892c8e8d7c708b7b0fadc1d623bf23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Anthropogenic impact</topic><topic>charcoal</topic><topic>Cultural heritage</topic><topic>fire</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>grain size</topic><topic>Holocene</topic><topic>Lakes</topic><topic>New Zealand</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Trodahl, MI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rees, ABH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Newnham, RM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vandergoes, MJ</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Trodahl, MI</au><au>Rees, ABH</au><au>Newnham, RM</au><au>Vandergoes, MJ</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Late Holocene geomorphic history of Lake Wairarapa, North Island, New Zealand</atitle><jtitle>New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics</jtitle><date>2016-04-02</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>330</spage><epage>340</epage><pages>330-340</pages><issn>0028-8306</issn><eissn>1175-8791</eissn><abstract>The Wairarapa Valley possesses strong ecological, economic and cultural heritage in New Zealand; however, it has also been extensively modified by human land-use practices. 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source | Access via Royal Society of New Zealand; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
subjects | Anthropogenic impact charcoal Cultural heritage fire Freshwater grain size Holocene Lakes New Zealand |
title | Late Holocene geomorphic history of Lake Wairarapa, North Island, New Zealand |
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