The effects of hypnosis, context reinstatement, and anxiety on eyewitness memory
The effects of hypnosis, context reinstatement, and motivational instructions on accuracy of recall for factual information and facial recognition accuracy following a stressful event were assessed. None of the three techniques had a significant effect on factual memory or susceptibility to suggesti...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis 1997-01, Vol.45 (1), p.55-68 |
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| container_end_page | 68 |
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| container_title | International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis |
| container_volume | 45 |
| creator | Ready, David J. Bothwell, Robert K. Brigham, John C. |
| description | The effects of hypnosis, context reinstatement, and motivational instructions on accuracy of recall for factual information and facial recognition accuracy following a stressful event were assessed. None of the three techniques had a significant effect on factual memory or susceptibility to suggestion as assessed by truefalse and multiplechoice tests. However, partiapants high in hypnotic susceptibility showed somewhat better memory on the truefalse test, and hypnosis affected performance on the two photograph lineups. In addition, hypnosis appeared to enhance facial recognition accuracy for partiapants who were low in anxiety, but not for those high in anxiety- Finally then? was evidence of a cuvilinear relationship between self-reported anxiety at time of retrieval and facial recognition accuracy. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/00207149708416106 |
| format | Article |
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None of the three techniques had a significant effect on factual memory or susceptibility to suggestion as assessed by truefalse and multiplechoice tests. However, partiapants high in hypnotic susceptibility showed somewhat better memory on the truefalse test, and hypnosis affected performance on the two photograph lineups. In addition, hypnosis appeared to enhance facial recognition accuracy for partiapants who were low in anxiety, but not for those high in anxiety- Finally then? was evidence of a cuvilinear relationship between self-reported anxiety at time of retrieval and facial recognition accuracy.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Face</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Forensic psychiatry</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypnosis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Recall</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Social Environment</topic><topic>Suggestion</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ready, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bothwell, Robert K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brigham, John C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ready, David J.</au><au>Bothwell, Robert K.</au><au>Brigham, John C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effects of hypnosis, context reinstatement, and anxiety on eyewitness memory</atitle><jtitle>International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Clin Exp Hypn</addtitle><date>1997-01-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>55</spage><epage>68</epage><pages>55-68</pages><issn>0020-7144</issn><eissn>1744-5183</eissn><coden>IJEHAO</coden><abstract>The effects of hypnosis, context reinstatement, and motivational instructions on accuracy of recall for factual information and facial recognition accuracy following a stressful event were assessed. None of the three techniques had a significant effect on factual memory or susceptibility to suggestion as assessed by truefalse and multiplechoice tests. However, partiapants high in hypnotic susceptibility showed somewhat better memory on the truefalse test, and hypnosis affected performance on the two photograph lineups. In addition, hypnosis appeared to enhance facial recognition accuracy for partiapants who were low in anxiety, but not for those high in anxiety- Finally then? was evidence of a cuvilinear relationship between self-reported anxiety at time of retrieval and facial recognition accuracy.</abstract><cop>Lechworth</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis Group</pub><pmid>8991296</pmid><doi>10.1080/00207149708416106</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0020-7144 |
| ispartof | International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis, 1997-01, Vol.45 (1), p.55-68 |
| issn | 0020-7144 1744-5183 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_crossref_primary_10_1080_00207149708416106 |
| source | MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adult Anxiety - psychology Biological and medical sciences Face Female Forensic psychiatry Humans Hypnosis Male Medical sciences Mental Recall Motivation Pattern Recognition, Visual Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Social Environment Suggestion |
| title | The effects of hypnosis, context reinstatement, and anxiety on eyewitness memory |
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