Clinical features of head and neck cancer patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Conclusions. The risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) detection in head and neck cancer patients are the duration of hospitalization, intravenous hyperalimentation, prior antibiotic use, and the coexistence of other pathogens. Objectives. To shed light on the clinical...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta oto-laryngologica 2007, Vol.127 (2), p.180-185
Hauptverfasser: Shiomori, Teruo, Miyamoto, Hiroshi, Udaka, Tsuyoshi, Okochi, Jiro, Hiraki, Nobuaki, Hohchi, Nobusuke, Hashida, Koichi, Fujimura, Takeyuki, Kitamura, Takuro, Nagatani, Gunji, Ohbuchi, Toyoaki, Suzuki, Hideaki
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container_issue 2
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container_title Acta oto-laryngologica
container_volume 127
creator Shiomori, Teruo
Miyamoto, Hiroshi
Udaka, Tsuyoshi
Okochi, Jiro
Hiraki, Nobuaki
Hohchi, Nobusuke
Hashida, Koichi
Fujimura, Takeyuki
Kitamura, Takuro
Nagatani, Gunji
Ohbuchi, Toyoaki
Suzuki, Hideaki
description Conclusions. The risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) detection in head and neck cancer patients are the duration of hospitalization, intravenous hyperalimentation, prior antibiotic use, and the coexistence of other pathogens. Objectives. To shed light on the clinical characteristics of MRSA-positive inpatients with head and neck cancers. The secondary goal was to evaluate risk factors for MRSA detection in comparison with methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA). Patients and methods. Sixty-one consecutive inpatients with head and neck cancers with S. aureus detection were analyzed based on their medical records. The antimicrobial susceptibility of isolated S. aureus was tested by the broth microdilution method. Results. MRSA and MSSA were detected in 46 (75.4%) and 15 (24.6%) of the 61 patients, respectively. There was no significant difference in the male/female ratio, age, primary site, comorbidity, cancer stage, cancer treatment, or 5-year survival rate between the MRSA and MSSA groups. Compared with the MSSA group, the MRSA group had significantly longer hospitalization periods and intervals between admission and MRSA detection, as well as significantly greater likelihood of intravenous hyperalimentation, prior antibiotic use, and co-isolation of other pathogens. Isolated strains of MRSA were thoroughly sensitive to vancomycin and arbekacin and moderately sensitive to minocycline.
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The risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) detection in head and neck cancer patients are the duration of hospitalization, intravenous hyperalimentation, prior antibiotic use, and the coexistence of other pathogens. Objectives. To shed light on the clinical characteristics of MRSA-positive inpatients with head and neck cancers. The secondary goal was to evaluate risk factors for MRSA detection in comparison with methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA). Patients and methods. Sixty-one consecutive inpatients with head and neck cancers with S. aureus detection were analyzed based on their medical records. The antimicrobial susceptibility of isolated S. aureus was tested by the broth microdilution method. Results. MRSA and MSSA were detected in 46 (75.4%) and 15 (24.6%) of the 61 patients, respectively. There was no significant difference in the male/female ratio, age, primary site, comorbidity, cancer stage, cancer treatment, or 5-year survival rate between the MRSA and MSSA groups. Compared with the MSSA group, the MRSA group had significantly longer hospitalization periods and intervals between admission and MRSA detection, as well as significantly greater likelihood of intravenous hyperalimentation, prior antibiotic use, and co-isolation of other pathogens. 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Stomatology ; Parenteral Nutrition, Total - statistics &amp; numerical data ; risk factor ; Risk Factors ; Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy ; Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology ; Staphylococcus aureus - isolation &amp; purification ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Acta oto-laryngologica, 2007, Vol.127 (2), p.180-185</ispartof><rights>2007 Informa UK Ltd All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted 2007</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-2950b5decfc3da3b3cfadace1e0c5306e898803ae122d663266e932860125153</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-2950b5decfc3da3b3cfadace1e0c5306e898803ae122d663266e932860125153</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00016480600750018$$EPDF$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00016480600750018$$EHTML$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,27900,27901,27902,59620,59726,60409,60515,61194,61229,61375,61410</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=18509244$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17364350$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shiomori, Teruo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyamoto, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Udaka, Tsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okochi, Jiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hiraki, Nobuaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hohchi, Nobusuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashida, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujimura, Takeyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitamura, Takuro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagatani, Gunji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohbuchi, Toyoaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical features of head and neck cancer patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus</title><title>Acta oto-laryngologica</title><addtitle>Acta Otolaryngol</addtitle><description>Conclusions. The risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) detection in head and neck cancer patients are the duration of hospitalization, intravenous hyperalimentation, prior antibiotic use, and the coexistence of other pathogens. Objectives. To shed light on the clinical characteristics of MRSA-positive inpatients with head and neck cancers. The secondary goal was to evaluate risk factors for MRSA detection in comparison with methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA). Patients and methods. Sixty-one consecutive inpatients with head and neck cancers with S. aureus detection were analyzed based on their medical records. The antimicrobial susceptibility of isolated S. aureus was tested by the broth microdilution method. Results. MRSA and MSSA were detected in 46 (75.4%) and 15 (24.6%) of the 61 patients, respectively. There was no significant difference in the male/female ratio, age, primary site, comorbidity, cancer stage, cancer treatment, or 5-year survival rate between the MRSA and MSSA groups. Compared with the MSSA group, the MRSA group had significantly longer hospitalization periods and intervals between admission and MRSA detection, as well as significantly greater likelihood of intravenous hyperalimentation, prior antibiotic use, and co-isolation of other pathogens. 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The risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) detection in head and neck cancer patients are the duration of hospitalization, intravenous hyperalimentation, prior antibiotic use, and the coexistence of other pathogens. Objectives. To shed light on the clinical characteristics of MRSA-positive inpatients with head and neck cancers. The secondary goal was to evaluate risk factors for MRSA detection in comparison with methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA). Patients and methods. Sixty-one consecutive inpatients with head and neck cancers with S. aureus detection were analyzed based on their medical records. The antimicrobial susceptibility of isolated S. aureus was tested by the broth microdilution method. Results. MRSA and MSSA were detected in 46 (75.4%) and 15 (24.6%) of the 61 patients, respectively. There was no significant difference in the male/female ratio, age, primary site, comorbidity, cancer stage, cancer treatment, or 5-year survival rate between the MRSA and MSSA groups. Compared with the MSSA group, the MRSA group had significantly longer hospitalization periods and intervals between admission and MRSA detection, as well as significantly greater likelihood of intravenous hyperalimentation, prior antibiotic use, and co-isolation of other pathogens. Isolated strains of MRSA were thoroughly sensitive to vancomycin and arbekacin and moderately sensitive to minocycline.</abstract><cop>Stockholm</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>17364350</pmid><doi>10.1080/00016480600750018</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anti-Infective Agents - therapeutic use
antibiotic treatment
Biological and medical sciences
Female
head and neck cancers
Head and Neck Neoplasms - epidemiology
Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Japan - epidemiology
Male
Medical sciences
Methicillin Resistance
Middle Aged
MRSA
Otorhinolaryngology (head neck, general aspects and miscellaneous)
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Parenteral Nutrition, Total - statistics & numerical data
risk factor
Risk Factors
Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy
Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology
Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification
Tumors
title Clinical features of head and neck cancer patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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