Awareness of and compliance with healthy oral habits reported by children and their parents in Democratic People's Republic of Korea after a preventive programme

Objective: The study aimed to examine awareness of and compliance with healthy oral habits reported by children and their parents in Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), after a preventive programme. Materials and methods: The data were collected in 2013 with self-completed,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta odontologica Scandinavica 2016-10, Vol.74 (7), p.525-531
Hauptverfasser: Tarvonen, Pirkko-Liisa, Sipilä, Kirsi, Ri, Yon Sil, Jang, Jong Hyon, Kim, Jong Hyok, Suominen, Anna L.
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 525
container_title Acta odontologica Scandinavica
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creator Tarvonen, Pirkko-Liisa
Sipilä, Kirsi
Ri, Yon Sil
Jang, Jong Hyon
Kim, Jong Hyok
Suominen, Anna L.
description Objective: The study aimed to examine awareness of and compliance with healthy oral habits reported by children and their parents in Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), after a preventive programme. Materials and methods: The data were collected in 2013 with self-completed, partly structured questionnaires from 1994 children aged 10 and 13 years and from 200 parents. Association between awareness of and compliance with healthy oral habits reported by the children and their parents was evaluated using Chi square tests and multivariate logistic regression analyses, children's oral health habits according to themselves and their parents were analysed using McNemar's test. Results: Both children and their parents seemed to be familiar with healthy oral habits, although the awareness was not directly related to the reports of the children's oral practices. Most of the children reported brushing their teeth at least twice a day, using fluoride toothpaste and drinking water for thirst but frequent sweet snacking was common. Children's and their parents' reports were consistent with regard to sweet snacking frequency (p = 0.736) and the main thirst quencher (p = 0.349). Conclusions: Awareness of healthy oral habits appeared to be good among children and their parents. Unhealthy oral habits seemed to coincide with one another.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/00016357.2016.1214978
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Materials and methods: The data were collected in 2013 with self-completed, partly structured questionnaires from 1994 children aged 10 and 13 years and from 200 parents. Association between awareness of and compliance with healthy oral habits reported by the children and their parents was evaluated using Chi square tests and multivariate logistic regression analyses, children's oral health habits according to themselves and their parents were analysed using McNemar's test. Results: Both children and their parents seemed to be familiar with healthy oral habits, although the awareness was not directly related to the reports of the children's oral practices. Most of the children reported brushing their teeth at least twice a day, using fluoride toothpaste and drinking water for thirst but frequent sweet snacking was common. Children's and their parents' reports were consistent with regard to sweet snacking frequency (p = 0.736) and the main thirst quencher (p = 0.349). Conclusions: Awareness of healthy oral habits appeared to be good among children and their parents. Unhealthy oral habits seemed to coincide with one another.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-6357</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1502-3850</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/00016357.2016.1214978</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27485545</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Attitude to Health ; Cariostatic Agents - therapeutic use ; Child ; Children ; Cooperative Behavior ; Democratic People's Republic of Korea ; Dentistry ; Dietary Sucrose - administration &amp; dosage ; Drinking Water ; Female ; Fluorides - therapeutic use ; Health Behavior ; Health Education, Dental - methods ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; healthy oral habits ; Humans ; Male ; Oral Health ; Parent-Child Relations ; parents ; Parents - education ; Parents - psychology ; preventive programme ; Self Report ; Snacks ; Toothbrushing - methods ; Toothpastes - therapeutic use</subject><ispartof>Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2016-10, Vol.74 (7), p.525-531</ispartof><rights>2016 Acta Odontologica Scandinavica Society 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-f916f0f25ca73ec7d2515836a34dc961b3efdfd1695ec2602ac668a8ecf342563</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-f916f0f25ca73ec7d2515836a34dc961b3efdfd1695ec2602ac668a8ecf342563</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27485545$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tarvonen, Pirkko-Liisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sipilä, Kirsi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ri, Yon Sil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jang, Jong Hyon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jong Hyok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suominen, Anna L.</creatorcontrib><title>Awareness of and compliance with healthy oral habits reported by children and their parents in Democratic People's Republic of Korea after a preventive programme</title><title>Acta odontologica Scandinavica</title><addtitle>Acta Odontol Scand</addtitle><description>Objective: The study aimed to examine awareness of and compliance with healthy oral habits reported by children and their parents in Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), after a preventive programme. Materials and methods: The data were collected in 2013 with self-completed, partly structured questionnaires from 1994 children aged 10 and 13 years and from 200 parents. Association between awareness of and compliance with healthy oral habits reported by the children and their parents was evaluated using Chi square tests and multivariate logistic regression analyses, children's oral health habits according to themselves and their parents were analysed using McNemar's test. Results: Both children and their parents seemed to be familiar with healthy oral habits, although the awareness was not directly related to the reports of the children's oral practices. Most of the children reported brushing their teeth at least twice a day, using fluoride toothpaste and drinking water for thirst but frequent sweet snacking was common. Children's and their parents' reports were consistent with regard to sweet snacking frequency (p = 0.736) and the main thirst quencher (p = 0.349). Conclusions: Awareness of healthy oral habits appeared to be good among children and their parents. 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Francis</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161002</creationdate><title>Awareness of and compliance with healthy oral habits reported by children and their parents in Democratic People's Republic of Korea after a preventive programme</title><author>Tarvonen, Pirkko-Liisa ; Sipilä, Kirsi ; Ri, Yon Sil ; Jang, Jong Hyon ; Kim, Jong Hyok ; Suominen, Anna L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-f916f0f25ca73ec7d2515836a34dc961b3efdfd1695ec2602ac668a8ecf342563</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Attitude to Health</topic><topic>Cariostatic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Cooperative Behavior</topic><topic>Democratic People's Republic of Korea</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Dietary Sucrose - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Drinking Water</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorides - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Health Education, Dental - methods</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>healthy oral habits</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Oral Health</topic><topic>Parent-Child Relations</topic><topic>parents</topic><topic>Parents - education</topic><topic>Parents - psychology</topic><topic>preventive programme</topic><topic>Self Report</topic><topic>Snacks</topic><topic>Toothbrushing - methods</topic><topic>Toothpastes - therapeutic use</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tarvonen, Pirkko-Liisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sipilä, Kirsi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ri, Yon Sil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jang, Jong Hyon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jong Hyok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suominen, Anna L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acta odontologica Scandinavica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tarvonen, Pirkko-Liisa</au><au>Sipilä, Kirsi</au><au>Ri, Yon Sil</au><au>Jang, Jong Hyon</au><au>Kim, Jong Hyok</au><au>Suominen, Anna L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Awareness of and compliance with healthy oral habits reported by children and their parents in Democratic People's Republic of Korea after a preventive programme</atitle><jtitle>Acta odontologica Scandinavica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Odontol Scand</addtitle><date>2016-10-02</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>525</spage><epage>531</epage><pages>525-531</pages><issn>0001-6357</issn><eissn>1502-3850</eissn><abstract>Objective: The study aimed to examine awareness of and compliance with healthy oral habits reported by children and their parents in Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), after a preventive programme. Materials and methods: The data were collected in 2013 with self-completed, partly structured questionnaires from 1994 children aged 10 and 13 years and from 200 parents. Association between awareness of and compliance with healthy oral habits reported by the children and their parents was evaluated using Chi square tests and multivariate logistic regression analyses, children's oral health habits according to themselves and their parents were analysed using McNemar's test. Results: Both children and their parents seemed to be familiar with healthy oral habits, although the awareness was not directly related to the reports of the children's oral practices. Most of the children reported brushing their teeth at least twice a day, using fluoride toothpaste and drinking water for thirst but frequent sweet snacking was common. Children's and their parents' reports were consistent with regard to sweet snacking frequency (p = 0.736) and the main thirst quencher (p = 0.349). Conclusions: Awareness of healthy oral habits appeared to be good among children and their parents. Unhealthy oral habits seemed to coincide with one another.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>27485545</pmid><doi>10.1080/00016357.2016.1214978</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Attitude to Health
Cariostatic Agents - therapeutic use
Child
Children
Cooperative Behavior
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Dentistry
Dietary Sucrose - administration & dosage
Drinking Water
Female
Fluorides - therapeutic use
Health Behavior
Health Education, Dental - methods
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
healthy oral habits
Humans
Male
Oral Health
Parent-Child Relations
parents
Parents - education
Parents - psychology
preventive programme
Self Report
Snacks
Toothbrushing - methods
Toothpastes - therapeutic use
title Awareness of and compliance with healthy oral habits reported by children and their parents in Democratic People's Republic of Korea after a preventive programme
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