Molecular Characterization of Ochratoxin A Producing Strains of the Genus Penicillium

Sixty-six strains classified as P. verrucosum based on morphological criteria were characterized by molecular methods like RAPD, AFLP and ITS sequencing. Two groups could be identified by RAPD and AFLP analyses. The two RAPD as well as the two AFLP groups were completely coincidental. Strains in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Systematic and applied microbiology 2002-04, Vol.25 (1), p.74-83
Hauptverfasser: Castella, Gemma, Ostenfeld Larsen, Thomas, Cabanes, Javier, Schmidt, Holger, Alboresi, Alessandro, Niessen, Ludwig, Färber, Paul, Geisen, Rolf
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 74
container_title Systematic and applied microbiology
container_volume 25
creator Castella, Gemma
Ostenfeld Larsen, Thomas
Cabanes, Javier
Schmidt, Holger
Alboresi, Alessandro
Niessen, Ludwig
Färber, Paul
Geisen, Rolf
description Sixty-six strains classified as P. verrucosum based on morphological criteria were characterized by molecular methods like RAPD, AFLP and ITS sequencing. Two groups could be identified by RAPD and AFLP analyses. The two RAPD as well as the two AFLP groups were completely coincidental. Strains in the two groups differed in their ability to produce ochratoxin A, with group I containing mainly high producing strains, and group II containing moderate to non-producing strains. The strains from group I originate from foods, such as cheeses and meat products, while the strains from group II originate from plants. The ribosomal ITS15.8S-ITS2 sequences were similar, except for two single nucleotide exchanges in several strains of each group. A chemotaxonomical analysis of some of the strains identified differences between the groups in secondary metabolite production. Strains from group I possessed the chemotype of P. nordicum and strains from group II that of P. verrucosum. The differences at the RAPD and AFLP level, which parallel the chemotypic differences, are consistent with the recent reclassification of ochratoxin A producing penicillia to be either P. verrucosum or P. nordicum. The homolgy between the ITS sequences however indicates phylogenetic relationship between the two species.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Action of physical and chemical agents
AFLP typing
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
chemotyping
Citrinin - analysis
DNA Primers
DNA, Ribosomal Spacer - analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Variation
ITS sequences
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Molecular Sequence Data
Mycology
ochratoxin
Ochratoxins - analysis
Ochratoxins - biosynthesis
Penicillium - classification
Penicillium - genetics
Penicillium - isolation & purification
Penicillium - metabolism
Penicillium nordicum
Penicillium verrucosum
Phylogeny
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique - methods
RAPD typing
Sequence Alignment
Virology
title Molecular Characterization of Ochratoxin A Producing Strains of the Genus Penicillium
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