The Intermediate Filament Protein Vimentin Is a New Target for Epigallocatechin Gallate

Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is the major active polyphenol in green tea. Protein interaction with EGCG is a critical step in the effects of EGCG on the regulation of various key proteins involved in signal transduction. We have identified a novel molecular target of EGCG using affinity chromatog...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2005-04, Vol.280 (17), p.16882-16890
Hauptverfasser: Ermakova, Svetlana, Choi, Bu Young, Choi, Hong Seok, Kang, Bong Seok, Bode, Ann M., Dong, Zigang
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container_end_page 16890
container_issue 17
container_start_page 16882
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 280
creator Ermakova, Svetlana
Choi, Bu Young
Choi, Hong Seok
Kang, Bong Seok
Bode, Ann M.
Dong, Zigang
description Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is the major active polyphenol in green tea. Protein interaction with EGCG is a critical step in the effects of EGCG on the regulation of various key proteins involved in signal transduction. We have identified a novel molecular target of EGCG using affinity chromatography, two-dimensional electrophoresis, and mass spectrometry for protein identification. Spots of interest were identified as the intermediate filament, vimentin. The identification was confirmed by Western blot analysis using an anti-vimentin antibody. Experiments using a pull-down assay with [3H]EGCG demonstrate binding of EGCG to vimentin with a Kd of 3.3 nm. EGCG inhibited phosphorylation of vimentin at serines 50 and 55 and phosphorylation of vimentin by cyclin-dependent kinase 2 and cAMP-dependent protein kinase. EGCG specifically inhibits cell proliferation by binding to vimentin. Because vimentin is important for maintaining cellular functions and is essential in maintaining the structure and mechanical integration of the cellular space, the inhibitory effect of EGCG on vimentin may further explain its anti-tumor-promoting effect.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M414185200
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Anticarcinogenic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Blotting, Western
Catechin - analogs & derivatives
Catechin - chemistry
Cell Line
Cell Proliferation
Chromatography, Affinity
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - chemistry
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
Flavonoids - chemistry
Genetic Vectors
Glutathione Transferase - metabolism
Humans
Immunoprecipitation
Inhibitory Concentration 50
Kinetics
Mice
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Models, Chemical
Molecular Sequence Data
Peptides - chemistry
Phenols - chemistry
Phosphorylation
Polyphenols
Protein Binding
Protein Structure, Tertiary
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
Serine - chemistry
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
Time Factors
Vimentin - chemistry
Vimentin - metabolism
title The Intermediate Filament Protein Vimentin Is a New Target for Epigallocatechin Gallate
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