DNA (Cytosine-N4-)- and -(Adenine-N6-)-methyltransferases Have Different Kinetic Mechanisms but the Same Reaction Route
We studied the kinetics of methyl group transfer by the BamHI DNA-(cytosine-N4-)-methyltransferase (MTase) from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens to a 20-mer oligodeoxynucleotide duplex containing the palindromic recognition site GGATCC. Under steady state conditions the BamHI MTase displayed a simple kine...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of biological chemistry 2003-05, Vol.278 (18), p.15713-15719 |
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creator | Malygin, Ernst G. Zinoviev, Victor V. Evdokimov, Alexey A. Lindstrom, William M. Reich, Norbert. O. Hattman, Stanley |
description | We studied the kinetics of methyl group transfer by the BamHI DNA-(cytosine-N4-)-methyltransferase (MTase) from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens to a 20-mer oligodeoxynucleotide duplex containing the palindromic recognition site GGATCC. Under steady state conditions the BamHI MTase displayed a simple kinetic behavior toward the 20-mer duplex. There was no apparent substrate inhibition at concentrations much higher than the Km for either DNA (100-fold higher) or S-adenosyl-l-methionine (AdoMet) (20-fold higher); this indicates that dead-end complexes did not form in the course of the methylation reaction. The DNA methylation rate was analyzed as a function of both substrate and product concentrations. It was found to exhibit product inhibition patterns consistent with a steady state random bi-bi mechanism in which the dominant order of substrate binding and product release (methylated DNA, DNAMe, andS-adenosyl-l-homocysteine, AdoHcy) was Ado- Met↓DNA↓DNAMe↑AdoHcy↑. The M.BamHI kinetic scheme was compared with that for the T4 Dam (adenine-N6-)-MTase. The two differed with respect to an effector action of substrates and in the rate-limiting step of the reaction (product inhibition patterns are the same for the both MTases). From this we conclude that the common chemical step in the methylation reaction, methyl transfer from AdoMet to a free exocyclic amino group, is not sufficient to dictate a common kinetic scheme even though both MTases follow the same reaction route. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1074/jbc.M213213200 |
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It was found to exhibit product inhibition patterns consistent with a steady state random bi-bi mechanism in which the dominant order of substrate binding and product release (methylated DNA, DNAMe, andS-adenosyl-l-homocysteine, AdoHcy) was Ado- Met↓DNA↓DNAMe↑AdoHcy↑. The M.BamHI kinetic scheme was compared with that for the T4 Dam (adenine-N6-)-MTase. The two differed with respect to an effector action of substrates and in the rate-limiting step of the reaction (product inhibition patterns are the same for the both MTases). From this we conclude that the common chemical step in the methylation reaction, methyl transfer from AdoMet to a free exocyclic amino group, is not sufficient to dictate a common kinetic scheme even though both MTases follow the same reaction route.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9258</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1083-351X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M213213200</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12598537</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Inc</publisher><ispartof>The Journal of biological chemistry, 2003-05, Vol.278 (18), p.15713-15719</ispartof><rights>2003 © 2003 ASBMB. 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O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hattman, Stanley</creatorcontrib><title>DNA (Cytosine-N4-)- and -(Adenine-N6-)-methyltransferases Have Different Kinetic Mechanisms but the Same Reaction Route</title><title>The Journal of biological chemistry</title><description>We studied the kinetics of methyl group transfer by the BamHI DNA-(cytosine-N4-)-methyltransferase (MTase) from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens to a 20-mer oligodeoxynucleotide duplex containing the palindromic recognition site GGATCC. Under steady state conditions the BamHI MTase displayed a simple kinetic behavior toward the 20-mer duplex. There was no apparent substrate inhibition at concentrations much higher than the Km for either DNA (100-fold higher) or S-adenosyl-l-methionine (AdoMet) (20-fold higher); this indicates that dead-end complexes did not form in the course of the methylation reaction. The DNA methylation rate was analyzed as a function of both substrate and product concentrations. It was found to exhibit product inhibition patterns consistent with a steady state random bi-bi mechanism in which the dominant order of substrate binding and product release (methylated DNA, DNAMe, andS-adenosyl-l-homocysteine, AdoHcy) was Ado- Met↓DNA↓DNAMe↑AdoHcy↑. The M.BamHI kinetic scheme was compared with that for the T4 Dam (adenine-N6-)-MTase. The two differed with respect to an effector action of substrates and in the rate-limiting step of the reaction (product inhibition patterns are the same for the both MTases). From this we conclude that the common chemical step in the methylation reaction, methyl transfer from AdoMet to a free exocyclic amino group, is not sufficient to dictate a common kinetic scheme even though both MTases follow the same reaction route.</description><issn>0021-9258</issn><issn>1083-351X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kMtLxDAQxoMouj6unnPwsB6y5tWmPS67vnBV8AHeQppObMS20mRX9r83uoInh4Fhht83M3wIHTM6YVTJs7fKTm45E99J6RYaMVoIIjL2so1GlHJGSp4Ve2g_hDeaQpZsF-0xnpVFJtQIfc7vpng8W8c--A7InSSnBJuuxmQ8raH7meVp1kJs1u9xMF1wMJgAAV-ZFeC5d6mHLuKbxEZv8S3YxnQ-tAFXy4hjA_jRtIAfwNjo-w4_9MsIh2jHmfcAR7_1AD1fnD_Nrsji_vJ6Nl0QyymnpJROMpmrrJKUcWptJVzNlFBlJURlHbe5Moks8pzVBYgqY05S6lwCaSGVOECTzV479CEM4PTH4FszrDWj-ttBnRzUfw4mwclG0PjX5tMPoCvf2wZazVWhWcpMMZGwYoNBen7lYdDBeugs1Elio657_9-FL46uftc</recordid><startdate>20030502</startdate><enddate>20030502</enddate><creator>Malygin, Ernst G.</creator><creator>Zinoviev, Victor V.</creator><creator>Evdokimov, Alexey A.</creator><creator>Lindstrom, William M.</creator><creator>Reich, Norbert. 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O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hattman, Stanley</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Malygin, Ernst G.</au><au>Zinoviev, Victor V.</au><au>Evdokimov, Alexey A.</au><au>Lindstrom, William M.</au><au>Reich, Norbert. O.</au><au>Hattman, Stanley</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>DNA (Cytosine-N4-)- and -(Adenine-N6-)-methyltransferases Have Different Kinetic Mechanisms but the Same Reaction Route</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle><date>2003-05-02</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>278</volume><issue>18</issue><spage>15713</spage><epage>15719</epage><pages>15713-15719</pages><issn>0021-9258</issn><eissn>1083-351X</eissn><abstract>We studied the kinetics of methyl group transfer by the BamHI DNA-(cytosine-N4-)-methyltransferase (MTase) from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens to a 20-mer oligodeoxynucleotide duplex containing the palindromic recognition site GGATCC. Under steady state conditions the BamHI MTase displayed a simple kinetic behavior toward the 20-mer duplex. There was no apparent substrate inhibition at concentrations much higher than the Km for either DNA (100-fold higher) or S-adenosyl-l-methionine (AdoMet) (20-fold higher); this indicates that dead-end complexes did not form in the course of the methylation reaction. The DNA methylation rate was analyzed as a function of both substrate and product concentrations. It was found to exhibit product inhibition patterns consistent with a steady state random bi-bi mechanism in which the dominant order of substrate binding and product release (methylated DNA, DNAMe, andS-adenosyl-l-homocysteine, AdoHcy) was Ado- Met↓DNA↓DNAMe↑AdoHcy↑. The M.BamHI kinetic scheme was compared with that for the T4 Dam (adenine-N6-)-MTase. The two differed with respect to an effector action of substrates and in the rate-limiting step of the reaction (product inhibition patterns are the same for the both MTases). From this we conclude that the common chemical step in the methylation reaction, methyl transfer from AdoMet to a free exocyclic amino group, is not sufficient to dictate a common kinetic scheme even though both MTases follow the same reaction route.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>12598537</pmid><doi>10.1074/jbc.M213213200</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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title | DNA (Cytosine-N4-)- and -(Adenine-N6-)-methyltransferases Have Different Kinetic Mechanisms but the Same Reaction Route |
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